Galimoto yotchedwa reefer truck, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti refrigerated truck, ndi mtundu wa galimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula chakudya ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka. Magalimotowa ali ndi zida zozizirira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu azikhala wozizirira pakadutsa. Magalimoto a Reefer ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yonyamula zakudya ndipo amanyamula chilichonse kuchokera ku zokolola zatsopano kupita ku nyama yowunda.
Malinga ndi oyendetsa galimoto ya reefer, chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri za magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ndi chakuti amatha kunyamula katundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Galimoto ya reefer imatha kugwira ntchito ngati mukufuna kunyamula zokolola zatsopano, nyama yowundana, kapena maluwa. Magalimoto a Reefer ndiabwinonso kunyamula zida zachipatala ndi zida zovutirapo.
Zamkatimu
Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Dry Van ndi Reefer?
Pankhani yosankha chidebe chotumizira, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu: ma vani owuma ndi reefers. Koma pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa dry van ndi reefer? Mavani owuma ndi oyenera kunyamula katundu yemwe safuna kuwongolera kutentha, monga zovala, mabuku, kapena zamagetsi. Kumbali ina, ma reefers ndi magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito mufiriji ndipo amapangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu wosagwirizana ndi kutentha, monga chakudya, maluwa, ndi mankhwala. Anthu ena amachitchanso galimoto yoziziritsira zotengera zotumizira.
Kuphatikiza pa kunyamula katundu wowonongeka, ma reefers amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zouma. Komabe, sizoyenera kunyamula katundu wolemetsa kapena wokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kunyamula china chake chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera kapena kusamalira, reefer ndiyo njira.
Kodi Reefer Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Zotengera za reefer kapena katundu wa reefer adapangidwa kuti azigawira mpweya wozizira kuchokera pansi kudzera pa decking inayake yooneka ngati T. Chokongoletsera chopangidwa ndi T chapangidwa kuti chizitulutsa mpweya wofanana komanso wofanana paulendo wonse wotumizidwa. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kusinthana kwa mpweya wabwino ndi katundu. Zotengera za Reefer zilinso ndi masensa omwe amawunika kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zinthu zina kuti atsimikizire kuti katunduyo amakhalabe bwino.
Kodi Mutha Kunyamula Katundu Wowuma mu Trailer ya Reefer?
Ma trailer a Reefer nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka, koma amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza zakudya zomwe zimafunika kuzizira kapena kuzizira, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wouma. Kalavani yamtunduwu imakhala ndi firiji yomwe imatha kuzimitsa pakapanda kufunikira, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kunyamula zinthu zosawonongeka.
M'malo mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito kalavani ya reefer kutumiza katundu wowuma kumatha kukhala kotsika mtengo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yowuma yachikhalidwe. Makalavani a Reefer adziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa otumiza amafunafuna njira zochepetsera ndalama ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amatha kukhala chida chofunikira pabizinesi iliyonse.
Kodi Chimalipira Chiyani Kwambiri pa Flatbed kapena Reefer?
Madalaivala a Reefer amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa oyendetsa magalimoto a flatbed pafupifupi. Malipiro apakati a dalaivala wa reefer ndi $58,748 pomwe a trucker wa flatbed ndi $53,163. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti madalaivala amitundu yonse iwiri amapeza ndalama zosiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo, monga chidziwitso, malo, ndi kampani. Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala a reefer amapeza ndalama zambiri chifukwa amanyamula katundu wamtengo wapatali komanso wosamva nthawi, monga zokolola zatsopano kapena mankhwala. Chotsatira chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa maulendo aatali omwe amafunikira nthawi yambiri ndi khama.
Kumbali inayi, oyendetsa galimoto za flatbed nthawi zambiri amanyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri yemwe safuna chisamaliro kapena chisamaliro. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kunyamula matabwa kapena zitsulo. Zotsatira zake, zokoka zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi komanso zosavutikira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi madalaivala a reefer. Ngakhale madalaivala a flatbed ndi reefer amatha kusiyana, madalaivala amitundu yonse iwiri amatenga gawo lofunikira kuti ma chain chain aziyenda. Popanda iwo, mabizinesi sakanatha kunyamula katundu ndi zida zomwe akufunikira kuti azigwira ntchito.
Kodi Magalimoto a Reefer Amazizira Motani?
Magalimoto a Reefer ndi ma trailer afiriji omwe amagwiritsa ntchito injini zoyendera dizilo kapena ma mota amagetsi kuti katundu azizizira kapena kuzizira. Ili ndi makina oziziritsira zidebe omwe amathandiza kuwongolera kutentha. Ngakhale kutentha kwapakati pa reefer ndi pafupifupi -13 madigiri kufika 77 madigiri Fahrenheit, mayunitsi ena apadera amatha kufika ku -85 madigiri Fahrenheit. Ma reefs oziziritsidwa kwambiriwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zinthu zachipatala kapena zamankhwala zomwe zimafuna kutentha kwambiri. Magalimoto a Reefer amakhala ndi injini yoyendera dizilo kapena mota yamagetsi, yomwe imayendetsa firiji.
Injini kapena mota imazungulira zoziziritsa kukhosi kudzera m'makoma a kalavani, zomwe zimasamutsa kuzizira kumpweya mkati mwa ngolo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti katunduyo asatenthe kwambiri, kaya akufunika kuzizira kapena kuzizira. Ma reefers ndi ofunikira panjira yoperekera chakudya, chifukwa amalola kuti zinthu zowonongeka zinyamulidwe mtunda wautali popanda kuwonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale azachipatala ndi mankhwala, kumene kutentha kochepa kumafunika nthawi zambiri kusungirako ndi kunyamula.
Mafuta a Reefer Amakhala Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?
Mafuta a reefer, kapena mafuta a dizilo opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayunitsi a reefer, ndi gawo lofunikira la zida za woyendetsa galimoto. Ma reefer unit ndi ma trailer osungidwa mufiriji omwe amasunga zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka pakadutsa ndipo amafuna mafuta ochulukirapo kuti aziyenda. Choncho, oyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto amayenera kudziwa kuti mafuta awo azikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji ndikukonzekera maulendo awo moyenera.
Mwamwayi, mafuta a reefer amakhala pakati pa masiku anayi kapena asanu. Komabe, ngati reefer unit imatsegulidwa pafupipafupi, mafuta angafunikire kuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi. Zikatero, ndi bwino kuthira mafuta tsiku lililonse kapena masiku awiri aliwonse kuti mafuta asathere pakati paulendo. Pokonzekera pang'ono, oyendetsa magalimoto amatha kuonetsetsa kuti malo awo oyendera magalimoto ali ndi mafuta okwanira kuti apitirize ulendo wawo.
Kutsiliza
Magalimoto a reefer kapena reefer loads ndi kalavani yafiriji yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito injini zoyendera dizilo kapena ma mota amagetsi kuti katundu azizizira kapena kuzizira. Madalaivala a Reefer amapeza ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa oyendetsa magalimoto a flatbed pa avareji, koma madalaivala amitundu yonse iwiri amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo, monga luso, malo, ndi kampani. Magalimoto a Reefer ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya, chifukwa amalola kuti zinthu zowonongeka zinyamulidwe mtunda wautali popanda kuwonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, makina opangira makinawa amathandizanso kwambiri m'mafakitale azachipatala ndi mankhwala, kumene kutentha kochepa kumafunika nthawi zambiri kuti asungidwe ndi kuyendetsa.
