Anthu akamva magalimoto otaya, nthawi zambiri amaganiza za zida zazikulu zachikasu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula dothi ndi miyala. Komabe, magalimoto otaya zinyalala amakula mosiyanasiyana ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazantchito zina osati kungomanga. Eni nyumba amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ang'onoang'ono otaya ntchito pantchito zawo.
Kutaya magalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinthu zotayirira, monga mchenga, miyala, kapena dothi, pomanga. Bedi la galimotoyo likhoza kupendekeka kuti litayitse zinthuzo, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzitsitsa ndi kuzinyamula.
Pogula galimoto yotayirapo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula ndi kulemera komwe mungafunikire pamapulojekiti omwe mudzagwiritse ntchito, kaya ndinu omanga kapena eni nyumba.
Zamkatimu
Mitundu Yamagalimoto Otayira
Pali mitundu ingapo ya magalimoto otayira, koma ena odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Standard Damp Truck: Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wagalimoto yotayira. Magalimoto anthawi zonse otayira ali ndi Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) ya mapaundi 19,500 kapena kuchepera ndipo amatha kunyamula katundu wokwana mapaundi 14,000. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, ndipo magalimoto otaya tani imodzi ndi matani atatu kotala ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Magalimoto otaya tani imodzi amakhala ndi gudumu lalifupi ndipo amatha kunyamula katundu wokwana mapaundi 12,000, pomwe magalimoto otaya matani atatu kotala ndi akulu pang'ono ndipo amatha kunyamula mapaundi pafupifupi 14,000.
- Tandem Damp Truck: Magalimoto otayira a tandem ndi ofanana ndi magalimoto otayira wamba koma amakhala ndi ma axle awiri m'malo mwa imodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kunyamula zolemera kwambiri kuposa magalimoto otayira wamba. Magalimoto otayira a Tandem nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi GVWR ya 26,000 mapaundi kapena kuchepera ndipo amatha kunyamula pafupifupi mapaundi 20,000 a malipiro. Magalimoto otayira matani awiri ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wamagalimoto otayira a tandem. Magalimotowa ali ndi ma wheelbase pafupifupi mapazi 20 ndipo amatha kunyamula katundu wokwana mapaundi 18,000.
- Galimoto Yotayika Yoyimitsa: Magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto amafanana ndi magalimoto otayira a tandem koma amakhala ndi njira yolumikizira yomwe imalola bedi lagalimoto kuti liziyenda. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osinthika kwambiri kuposa magalimoto otayira a tandem, kuwapangitsa kutaya katundu wawo popanda kuchirikiza. Magalimoto othamangitsa olankhula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi GVWR ya mapaundi 26,000 kapena kuchepera ndipo amatha kunyamula mapaundi pafupifupi 20,000. Magalimoto otaya matani awiri ndi mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wagalimoto zotayira zomwe zimalankhula. Magalimotowa ali ndi ma wheelbase pafupifupi mapazi 20 ndipo amatha kunyamula katundu wokwana mapaundi 18,000.
Kufunika Kwa Magalimoto Otayira
Magalimoto otayira ndi ofunika kwa mabizinesi ambiri chifukwa amatha kunyamula katundu wamkulu kapena zinthu zambiri. Kukweza kwawo kwa hydraulic kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukweza ndi kutsitsa mabedi awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutaya zomwe zilimo. Magalimoto otayira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi migodi, komanso kukonza malo ndi ntchito zina zamalonda.
Dampu Laliwiro Lalori
Liwiro la galimoto yotaya katundu kumadalira kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Magalimoto awiri akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Mtengo wa 75710 ndi Caterpillar 797F, ali ndi liwiro lalikulu la 40 mpaka 42 mailosi pa ola. Komabe, chifukwa cha katundu wawo wolemera, magalimoto ambiri otayira amakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu la 25 mpaka 35 mailosi pa ola. Kuyendetsa galimoto zazikulu zotayira pa liwiro lalikulu kungakhale kovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuti liwiro lanu likhale lotsika.
Kodi Galimoto Yotayira Imakhala Yaikulu Motani?
Ponyamula zinthu zambiri, galimoto yotayira ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, kukula kwa galimoto yotaya katundu kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu womwe wasankhidwa. Magalimoto otayira wamba amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 16-18 mapazi ndipo amatha kunyamula ma cubic mayadi 16-19.
Ngati mukufuna chonyamulira chokulirapo, mutha kusankha galimoto yotaya tayala ya 20-22 yomwe imatha kusunga ma cubic mayadi 22-26. Kwa ntchito zambiri, magalimoto otayira okwera kwambiri, omwe ndiatali mamita 30 mpaka 32 ndipo amatha kunyamula zinthu zokwana ma kiyubiki 40, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mutha kusankha galimoto yabwino yotayira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zanu ndi zosankha zingapo.
Chifukwa Chiyani Magalimoto Otayira Amayendetsa Bedi Lokwezeka?
Magalimoto otayira amapangidwa kuti azinyamula zinthu zotayirira monga mchenga, dothi, miyala, ndi zinyalala zogwetsa. Bedi lotsitsidwa limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula zinthuzi ndikuzitengera komwe zikupita. Komabe, bedi likakwezedwa, zinthuzo zimatetezedwa ku mphepo.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ponyamula zinthu monga mchenga, dothi, ndi miyala, chifukwa zimatha kukokoloka ndi mvula kapena mphepo. Zotsatira zake, magalimoto otayira nthawi zambiri amayimitsidwa ndi bedi lokwezeka kuti zinthuzo zikhale zowuma komanso zotetezeka ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutsiliza
Magalimoto otayira ndi ofunika kwa mabizinesi ambiri chifukwa amanyamula katundu wambiri mwachangu komanso moyenera. Komabe, m’pofunika kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto zimenezi mosamala chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuziyendetsa zikuthamanga kwambiri. Ngati mukuyang'anabe kukula kwa galimoto yotayira yomwe mukufuna, funani thandizo kwa akatswiri. Ndi zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo, atha kukuthandizani posankha galimoto yabwino pazosowa zanu.
