Magalimoto a UPS ndi ena mwa magalimoto odziwika bwino pamsewu, ndipo injini zawo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwawo. Magalimoto ambiri a UPS amayendera mafuta a dizilo, ngakhale kuti injini zamafuta zimayendetsa magalimoto ochepa. Komabe, UPS pakadali pano ikuyesa galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi, yomwe pamapeto pake ikhoza kukhala muyezo wa kampaniyo.
Ambiri agwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa galimoto ya UPS ngati njira yolowera kuti akhale oyendetsa magalimoto aatali. Ndizofala kwa iwo omwe amayamba ntchito yawo yoyendetsa magalimoto a UPS kukhala oyendetsa magalimoto aatali. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingakhalire choncho, koma chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndikuti kuyendetsa galimoto ya UPS kungapereke chidziwitso ndi maphunziro ofunikira ndipo kungakhale njira yabwino yopezera phazi lanu pakhomo la malonda a trucking.
Galimoto yamagetsi ya UPS ili ndi ma mile osiyanasiyana a 100 ndipo imatha kufika mailosi 70 pa ola, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera mayendedwe operekera zinthu kumatauni. Monga gawo la kudzipereka kwake pakuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe, UPS ikukonzekera kutumiza magalimoto ambiri amagetsi m'zaka zikubwerazi. Pamene ukadaulo wa batri ukupita patsogolo, titha kuwona magalimoto ambiri amagetsi a UPS pamsewu.
Ma injini odalirika komanso ogwira mtima ndi ofunikira pantchito za UPS. Madalaivala a UPS amanyamula mamiliyoni tsiku lililonse, ndipo magalimoto amayenera kuthana ndi zomwe akufuna. Ngakhale injini za petulo zatsimikizira kuti zikugwira ntchito, UPS nthawi zonse imayang'ana njira zosinthira zombo zake. Galimoto yamagetsi ndi sitepe yolondola, ndipo mwina tiwona magalimoto ambiri a UPS akuyenda pamagetsi.
UPS si kampani yokhayo yomwe imayesa magalimoto amagetsi. Tesla, Daimler, ndi ena akugwiranso ntchito yopanga mtundu uwu wagalimoto. Ndi UPS yomwe ikutsogolera, magalimoto amagetsi atha kukhala njira yatsopano yoperekera katundu.
Zamkatimu
Kodi Magalimoto a UPS Ali ndi LS Motors?
Kwa zaka zambiri, magalimoto a UPS ankayendetsedwa ndi injini za Detroit Diesel. Komabe, kampaniyo yayamba posachedwa kusinthira magalimoto okhala ndi ma LS motors. LS motors ndi mtundu wa injini yopangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi General Motors. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zapamwamba komanso zogwira mtima ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ogwira ntchito. Komabe, ndizoyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ogulitsa ngati magalimoto a UPS. Kusintha kwa ma motors a LS ndi gawo limodzi la zoyesayesa za UPS zochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso kukonza mafuta. Kampaniyo ikuyesanso magalimoto amagetsi, omwe amatha kulowa m'malo mwa zombo zoyendera dizilo za UPS.
Kodi UPS Trucks Ndi Gasi Kapena Dizilo?
Magalimoto ambiri a UPS amayendera dizilo. Mu 2017, UPS idalengeza kuti iyamba kuyesa magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ndi Workhorse, okhala ndi ma kilomita 100 pamtengo umodzi. Komabe, pofika chaka cha 2019, UPS iyenerabe kudzipereka kuti isinthe kupita ku zombo zonse zamagetsi.
Ma injini a dizilo ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma injini a gasi, amatulutsa mpweya wochepa. Komabe, zingakhale zodula kwambiri kuzisamalira. Magalimoto amagetsi ndi otsika mtengo kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi kusamalira kusiyana ndi magalimoto a dizilo kapena mafuta a petulo, koma amakhala ndi maulendo afupikitsa ndipo amafuna nthawi yotalikirapo. UPS ikukakamira ndi magalimoto a dizilo pagulu lake lalikulu.
Kodi Dizilo Injini Imalimbitsa Magalimoto a UPS?
Magalimoto a UPS amagwiritsa ntchito injini za dizilo zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wagalimotoyo. Injini ya Cummins ISB 6.7L ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto a UPS, omwe amawonedwa bwino chifukwa chodalirika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Mainjini ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto a UPS akuphatikiza injini ya Cummins ISL 9.0L ndi injini ya Volvo D11 7.2L, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Oyendetsa magalimoto a UPS ayenera kusankha injini yoyenera pazosowa zawo.
Potengera kudalirika kwake komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta, injini ya Cummins ISB 6.7L ndiye chisankho chodziwika kwambiri kwa oyendetsa magalimoto a UPS. Injini ya Volvo D11 7.2L ndiyofunikanso chifukwa cha ntchito yake yapadera komanso moyo wautali. Komabe, kukwera mtengo kwa injini ya Volvo D11 7.2L kumapangitsa kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto a UPS.
Kodi Lori ya UPS Imakhala Ndi HP Yanji?
Ngati mudawonapo zipi yagalimoto ya UPS kuzungulira tawuni, mwina mumada nkhawa kuti pamafunika mphamvu zamahatchi kuti galimoto yayikuluyi ikuyenda. Magalimoto a UPS ali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo zamahatchi pansi pa hood. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya silinda yomwe imapanga 260 ndiyamphamvu. Ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti galimotoyo ifike pa liwiro la msewu waukulu popanda vuto lalikulu. Ndipo, popeza magalimoto a UPS nthawi zambiri amanyamula katundu mumsewu, mphamvu zowonjezera zimayamikiridwa nthawi zonse. Pokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamahatchi pampopi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti magalimoto a UPS ndi ena mwa magalimoto oyendetsa bwino kwambiri pamsewu.
Kodi Magalimoto a UPS Amayendetsedwa Ndi Chiyani?
Ku United States, magalimoto a UPS amayenda makilomita oposa 96 miliyoni tsiku lililonse. Kumeneku n’kovuta kwambiri, ndipo pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti magalimotowo asamayende bwino. Ndiye magalimoto a UPS amayendetsedwa ndi chiyani? Ma injini a dizilo amayendetsa magalimoto ambiri a UPS.
Dizilo ndi mtundu wamafuta omwe amachokera ku mafuta osapsa. Imagwira bwino ntchito kuposa mafuta a petulo ndipo imatulutsa kuipitsa kochepa. UPS inali imodzi mwamakampani oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyendera dizilo, ndipo tsopano ili ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la magalimoto osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kuphatikiza pa dizilo, magalimoto a UPS amayenderanso gasi woponderezedwa (CNG), magetsi, ngakhalenso propane. Pokhala ndi zombo zosiyanasiyana zotere, UPS imatha kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyambira pansi ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kufunafuna zabwinobwino, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse muyang'ane zonena zagalimoto ya UPS musanachitike.
Kodi UPS Imagwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta Angati Pachaka?
Monga imodzi mwamakampani otsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, UPS imapereka mapaketi okwana 19.5 miliyoni tsiku lililonse. Pokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zotumiza, sizodabwitsa kuti UPS ndiyogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito magaloni opitilira 3 biliyoni amafuta chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti izi zikuyimira vuto lalikulu la chilengedwe, UPS ikuyesetsa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kampaniyo yaika ndalama zambiri m'malo ena opangira mafuta, monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi biodiesel.
UPS yakhazikitsanso njira zoyendetsera bwino komanso zotumizira kuti zichepetse mtunda. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa UPS kwatsika ndi pafupifupi 20% pazaka khumi zapitazi. Ndi kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakubweretsa phukusi kukuyembekezeka kukwera, makampani ngati UPS ayenera kupeza njira zochepetsera chilengedwe. Kupyolera mukupanga zatsopano komanso kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wokhazikika, UPS ikuyesetsa kukhala kampani yokhazikika mtsogolo.
Ndani Amapanga Magalimoto a UPS?
Daimler Trucks North America imapanga magalimoto amtundu wa UPS. DTNA ndi kampani yaku Germany yamagalimoto ya Daimler AG, yomwe imapanganso Mercedes-Benz magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi magalimoto amalonda a Freightliner. DTNA ili ndi zopanga zingapo ku United States, kuphatikiza imodzi ku Portland, Oregon, komwe magalimoto onse odziwika ndi UPS amasonkhanitsidwa.
Kutsiliza
Injini zamagalimoto a UPS abwera kutali kuyambira masiku oyambirira a UPS. UPS tsopano imagwiritsa ntchito dizilo, CNG, magetsi, ndi propane kuyendetsa magalimoto ake onyamula katundu. UPS yaikanso ndalama zambiri m'malo ena opangira mafuta, monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi biodiesel. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa UPS kwatsika ndi pafupifupi 20% pazaka khumi zapitazi. Ndi kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakubweretsa phukusi kukuyembekezeka kukwera, makampani ngati UPS ayenera kupeza njira zochepetsera chilengedwe. Kupyolera mukupanga zatsopano komanso kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wokhazikika, UPS ikuyesetsa kukhala kampani yokhazikika mtsogolo.
