Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto ku United States amagawidwa malinga ndi zomwe akufuna, miyeso, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amalipira. Kudziwa maguluwa ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto anu akutsatira malamulo a boma pachitetezo komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera. Dongosololi limakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera bwino mayendedwe oyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu amene galimoto yanu inganyamule, komanso kupewa ngozi, kuwonongeka kwa msewu, kapena chindapusa chomwe chingachitike chifukwa chodzaza magalimoto anu mochulukira.
Zamkatimu
Chidule cha Maphunziro a Magalimoto
Ku United States, magulu a magalimoto amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Kalasi 1 mpaka 3 (Ntchito Yowala): Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zazing'ono, zatsiku ndi tsiku monga zoyendera komanso kubweretsa katundu. Makalasiwa amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto kuyambira magalimoto ang'onoang'ono mpaka ma vani ndi magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito masewera. Malori m'makalasiwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mainjini ang'onoang'ono komanso ma wheelbase amfupi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza yamizinda kapena malo ena othina. Ngakhale kuti sangakhale amphamvu ngati magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, amapereka njira zoyendetsera zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo zokhala ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito.
- Kalasi 4 mpaka 6 (Ntchito Yapakatikati): Magalimotowa ndi ofunikira kwa mabizinesi ndi mafakitale, chifukwa amapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika, chitetezo, ndi mphamvu zoperekera zosowa za onyamula katundu. Zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto awa ndi injini braking, luso lamakono lamakono monga ma telematics ndi njira zochenjeza za kunyamuka kwa kanjira, kamangidwe kabwino ka powertrain, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kayendetsedwe kake chifukwa cha mawilo okometsedwa. Zotsatira zake, izi zimathandiza kukulitsa zokolola ndikuchepetsa ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito. Ndi kuthekera kokoka mpaka mapaundi a 26,000 pamitundu ina, magalimoto apakatikati ndiabwino panjira zoperekera zonyamula katundu komanso mayendedwe olemetsa omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri ndi ma torque kuposa magalimoto opepuka.
- Kalasi 7 mpaka 8 (Ntchito Yolemera): Magalimoto amenewa amakhala ndi magalimoto olemera kwambiri, omwe anapangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri. Amatha kunyamula zolemetsa zambiri zokhala ndi luso lapamwamba la braking ndikupereka masaizi osiyanasiyana amalipiro osiyanasiyana. Magalimoto akuluakuluwa amakhalanso ndi makina otulutsa mpweya omwe amayang'ana m'mwamba omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwamakampani amayendedwe omwe akufuna njira zothanirana ndi chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, popeza ali oyenerera bwino ntchito zamalonda, opanga ambiri amapereka njira zothetsera zosowa za makasitomala.
Kusankha Gulu Lalori
Ponena za kagawidwe ka magalimoto, zowunikira zimatengera momwe galimoto iliyonse imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Nazi njira zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe magalimoto amagawidwira:
- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) - Izi ndiye kulemera kokwanira kwagalimoto ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake, kuphatikiza dalaivala ndi mafuta. Kuwerengeraku kuyenera kukhala kolondola kuti mudziwe malamulo aliwonse okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zombo, zofunikira zachitetezo, ndi ziphaso zonyamula katundu wokulirapo pagalimoto iliyonse, pakati pazinthu zina zofunika.
- Kuchuluka kwa malipiro - Ndi kuchuluka kwa kulemera kumene galimoto inganyamule bwinobwino, kuphatikizapo katundu, zipangizo, anthu, ndi mafuta. Ndikofunika kusunga izi mkati mwa malire amtundu uliwonse wa galimoto kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso chitetezo.
- Kulemera kwa ngolo - Izi zimadziwikanso kuti "Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)." Ndiwo kulemera kokwanira kololedwa kophatikizana pa ngolo yodzaza kapena galimoto yokoka, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwa ngolo ndi katundu wolipidwa. Chiwerengerochi ndi chofunikira kuti timvetsetse malire azamalamulo a kuthekera kokoka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo zachitetezo zikukwaniritsidwa panthawi yonse yantchito.
- Kulemera kwa Lilime - Uwu ndi kulemera kwake komwe kumayikidwa pamakina a ngolo ikalumikizidwa ndi chokokera. Chiwerengerochi chimathandizanso kudziwa malire ovomerezeka a kukoka kotetezeka ndipo chiyenera kusungidwa m'malamulo operekedwa.
Chevrolet Commercial Truck Gulu
Chevrolet imapereka mndandanda wambiri wamagalimoto ogulitsa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zilizonse. Pansipa pali mndandanda wamagulu osiyanasiyana amagalimoto operekedwa ndi Chevrolet ndi mawonekedwe ake, maubwino, ndi kuthekera kwawo:
Kalasi 1: 0-6,000 Mapaundi
Izi ndi zabwino pantchito zopepuka monga kutumiza katundu ndi zida mkati mwa mzinda kapena chigawo. Ndikuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kuyendetsa bwino mafuta, magalimotowa amapereka mtengo wapamwamba kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito pomwe akupitiliza kupereka ntchito yodalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ndi matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri oteteza chitetezo omwe amathandizira kuti madalaivala azikhala otetezeka komanso abwino panjira. Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira yagalimoto yodalirika koma yodalirika, zombo za Chevrolet's Class 1 ndizabwino kwambiri.
Kalasi 2 (2A & 2B): Mapaundi 6,001-10,000
Kalasiyi ili ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono tiwiri: 2A yokhala ndi 6,001 mpaka 8,000 mapaundi mu kulemera kwa galimoto ndi 2B kuchokera 8,001 mpaka 10,000 mapaundi. Chevrolet Class 2 malonda magalimoto amapereka kuphatikiza mphamvu ndi ntchito, yabwino kukoka ma ngolo zapakatikati kapena kukoka zida zapakatikati kapena katundu. Magalimoto amalondawa akukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa omwe ali m'mafakitale omwe amafunikira magalimoto odalirika kuti ntchitoyi ichitike bwino. Amatha kunyamula kulemera kwakukulu ndikugwira ntchitoyo mwaluso kwambiri kuposa zitsanzo zazikulu. Makhalidwe amenewa amapangitsa magalimoto a Chevrolet Class 2 kukhala ena omwe amafunidwa kwambiri m'zombo zawo chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhazikika kwawo.
Kalasi 3: 10,001-14,000 Mapaundi
Galimoto ya Class 3 ya Chevrolet ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto otsogola pamsika. Wopangidwira ntchito yodalirika yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kuti mutengere ntchito yanu pamlingo wina, gulu ili la magalimoto amalonda a Chevrolet ndi njira yabwino yothetsera ntchito iliyonse yomwe imafuna luso lonyamula katundu wolemetsa. Kaya mukugwira ntchito yokonza malo kapena yomanga, galimotoyi ili ndi mphamvu komanso uinjiniya womwe umapangitsa kuti kunyamula katundu wambiri kukhale kotetezeka komanso kosavuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wake wophatikizika ukhoza kukuthandizani ndi ntchito zina pamaulendo anu. Imaperekanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipirira komanso magwiridwe antchito amakoka poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi ntchito yopepuka ndikusunga mafuta abwino. Chevrolet imapereka zosankha zingapo ndi zowonjezera mumitundu ya Class 3 kuti zikwaniritse pafupifupi zofunikira zilizonse, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino chogwiritsa ntchito pamalonda.
Kalasi 4: 14,001-16,000 Mapaundi
Kalasiyi imalemera pakati pa 14,001 ndi 16,000 mapaundi, ndipo malire apamwamba a gululi amakhala otsika pang'ono kuposa malire apansi a magalimoto a Gulu 5. Magalimoto amphamvu awa ndi abwino pantchito yovuta, magalimoto odziwika bwino a Chevrolet adamangidwa kuti atenge chilichonse chomwe angafune chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ma injini amphamvu, magalimoto ochita malondawa amagwiranso ntchito zopepuka, kuwonetsetsa kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino nthawi zonse. Pomaliza, iwo ali ndi mayankho atsopano monga chimango champhamvu ndi hitch system komanso ukadaulo wowongolera mphamvu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochita bwino kwambiri kuchokera pagulu la Chevrolet.
Maganizo Final
Pamapeto pake, pali magulu atatu akuluakulu a magalimoto: zopepuka, zapakatikati, ndi zolemetsa. Gululi limachokera ku Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) ya galimotoyo, yomwe imakhala ndi kulemera kwa galimotoyo kuphatikizapo ndalama zomwe zimaloledwa kwa okwera, magiya, ndi katundu. Ngati mukuyang'ana magalimoto omwe amakwanira gulu lililonse, mutha kudalira magalimoto a Chevrolet, omwe ali ndi kulemera kwagalimoto kuyambira 6,000 mpaka 16,000 mapaundi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokwanira komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pazosowa zanu zoyendetsa.
