Kupanga galimoto kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kopindulitsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti njirayi imatha kukhala yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi. Nazi njira zomwe muyenera kutsatira kuti mupange galimoto yanu:
Zamkatimu
Gawo 1: Kupanga Magawo
Magawo osiyanasiyana agalimoto amapangidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chimapangidwa pa mphero yachitsulo. Zigawo zonse zikamalizidwa, zimatumizidwa kumalo ochitira msonkhano.
Gawo 2: Kupanga Chassis
Pamalo ophatikizirapo, choyambira ndikumanga chassis. Ichi ndi chimango chomwe galimoto yotsalayo idzamangidwepo.
Khwerero 3: Kuyika Injini ndi Kutumiza
Injini ndi kutumiza zimayikidwa motsatira. Izi ndi ziwiri mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zagalimoto ndipo ziyenera kugwira ntchito moyenera kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino.
Khwerero 4: Kuyika Ma Axles ndi Suspension System
Ma axles ndi kuyimitsidwa dongosolo amayikidwa motsatira.
Khwerero 5: Kuwonjezera Mapeto Omaliza
Zigawo zazikulu zonse zikasonkhanitsidwa, ndi nthawi yoti muwonjezere zomaliza zonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuvala mawilo, kumangirira magalasi, ndi kuwonjezera zina kapena zowonjezera.
Khwerero 6: Onani Ubwino
Pomaliza, cheke chapamwamba chimatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo imakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kodi Galimoto Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Ma injini agalimoto amakoka mpweya ndi mafuta, kuwapanikiza ndikuyatsa kuti apange mphamvu. Injiniyi ili ndi ma pistoni omwe amayenda m'mwamba ndi pansi m'masilinda. Pistoni ikatsika, imakoka mpweya ndi mafuta. Spark plug imayaka pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa sitiroko ya kukanikiza, ndikuyatsa kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya. Kuphulika kopangidwa ndi kuyaka kumayendetsa pisitoni m'mwamba. Crankshaft imatembenuza kutsika ndi kutsika kumeneku kukhala mphamvu yozungulira, yomwe imatembenuza mawilo agalimotoyo.
Ndani Anapanga Galimoto Yoyamba?
Mu 1896, Gottlieb Daimler wa ku Germany anapanga ndi kumanga galimoto yoyamba yoyendera mafuta. Inali ngati ngolo ya udzu yokhala ndi injini yakumbuyo. Galimotoyo inkatha kunyamula katundu pa liwiro la makilomita 8 pa ola. Zimene Daimler anatulukira zinathandiza kuti tsogolo la magalimoto apangidwe komanso kupita patsogolo kwa luso lamakono.
Mitundu ya Injini zamalori
Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa injini zamagalimoto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndi injini ya dizilo. Ma injini a dizilo amadziwika chifukwa cha ma torque ake okwera kwambiri, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kukoka ndi kukoka katundu wolemetsa. Ma injini a petulo ndi otsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira poyerekeza ndi injini za dizilo. Komabe, amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zokoka komanso kukoka mosiyanasiyana.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Magalimoto Akuchedwa Kuposa Magalimoto?
Ma Semi-truck ndi magalimoto akuluakulu, olemera omwe amatha kulemera mapaundi 80,000 akadzaza mokwanira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo ndi kulemera kwawo. ma semi trucks zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuyima kuposa magalimoto ena komanso kukhala ndi malo akuluakulu osawona. Pazifukwa izi, ma semi trucks ayenera kutsatira malire a liwiro ndi kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kuposa magalimoto ena.
Kodi Semi Truck Imathamanga Motani?
Ngakhale kuti liwiro lalikulu lomwe galimoto yocheperapo imatha kuyenda popanda ngolo ndi makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi, kuyendetsa liŵiro lalikulu chotere n’koletsedwa komanso koopsa kwambiri. Galimoto ingafune mtunda wowirikiza kawiri kapena katatu kuposa kuti ikayime.
Zigawo za Galimoto ndi Zida Zake
Magalimoto ndi magalimoto akuluakulu komanso olimba omwe amapangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu wolemera. Mapangidwe awo amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe akufuna, koma magalimoto onse amagawana zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Zigawo za Lori
Magalimoto onse ali ndi mawilo anayi ndi bedi lotseguka loyendetsedwa ndi petulo kapena injini ya dizilo. Mapangidwe enieni a galimoto amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi cholinga chake, koma magalimoto onse amagawana zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto onse ali ndi chimango, ma axles, kuyimitsidwa, ndi mabuleki.
Zinthu Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito M'galimoto
Thupi lagalimoto nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu, chitsulo, fiberglass, kapena zida zophatikizika. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumadalira momwe galimotoyo ikufunira. Mwachitsanzo, matupi a aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngolo chifukwa ndi opepuka komanso osachita dzimbiri. Chitsulo ndi chisankho china chodziwika bwino pamatupi agalimoto chifukwa ndi champhamvu komanso chokhazikika. Komabe, magalasi a fiberglass ndi zida zophatikizika nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe kuchepetsa kulemera komanso kuchepetsa kugwedezeka.
Zida Zagalimoto Yagalimoto
Chojambula cha galimoto ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pagalimoto. Iyenera kukhala yolimba mokwanira kuti ithandizire kulemera kwa injini, kufalikira, ndi zigawo zina komanso kukhala yopepuka kuti galimotoyo iziyenda momasuka. Chitsulo chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafelemu agalimoto ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, chotsika kwambiri (HSLA). Makalasi ena ndi mitundu yazitsulo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamafelemu agalimoto, koma zitsulo za HSLA ndizofala kwambiri.
Makulidwe a Semi-Trailer Wall
Kuchuluka kwa khoma la semi-trailer kumadalira cholinga cha ngoloyo. Mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a khoma lamkati mwa kalavani kachitsulo kamakhala 1/4″, 3/8″, 1/2″, 5/8″, ndi 3/4″. Cholinga cha ngolo ndi kulemera kwa zomwe zili mkati mwake zidzakhudzanso makulidwe a makoma. Katundu wolemera adzafunika makoma okhuthala kuti athandizire kulemera kwake popanda kumanga.
Kutsiliza
Magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zolemetsa ndipo ayenera kumangidwa ndi zida zolimba komanso zolimba. Komabe, si onse opanga magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto pamsewu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wanu musanagule galimoto. Unikaninso ndemanga ndikuyerekeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze yomwe ingakhale ndalama zabwino kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
