Mukamaganizira zopeza laisensi yamagalimoto, mutha kudabwa kuti ntchitoyi itenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Ngakhale yankho la funsoli likudalira dziko lanu komanso mtundu wa laisensi yomwe mukufuna, pali malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kukupatsani lingaliro la zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera. Mu positi iyi, tifotokoza mitundu ya zilolezo zamagalimoto zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu aliyense apeze.
Zamkatimu
Kupeza Chilolezo cha Malori
Kwa anthu ambiri, kupeza laisensi yamagalimoto ndi njira yoyamba yopezera ntchito yabwino pantchito yamayendedwe. Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mupeze CDL kapena chiphaso choyendetsa malonda zimatengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza maphunziro anu ndi zomwe boma lanu likufuna. Mapulogalamu ambiri anthawi zonse amatenga pafupifupi masabata 3-4 kuti amalize. Komabe, makalasi anthawi yochepa kapena owonjezera ovomerezeka a Hazmat atha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko ena ali ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri kuposa ena, monga California, omwe amafuna kuti madalaivala onse amalonda apambane mayeso asanalandire laisensi. Chifukwa chake, kupeza laisensi yamagalimoto kumatha kusiyana kwambiri kumayiko ena.
Mtengo wa CDL License
Mtengo wa chiphaso cha CDL umatengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza malo omwe muli ndi chilolezo komanso maphunziro. Maphunziro a CDL amatha kuyambira $1,500 mpaka $8,000. Ndalama zina zokhudzana ndi kupeza CDL yanu, monga mayeso akuthupi ndi mayeso a luso, zitha kuonjeza mpaka mtengo wokwanira $9,000. Komabe, olemba anzawo ntchito amalipira zina kapena zonsezi ngati mwalembedwa kale ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto.
Chilolezo cha CDL
Muyenera kupambana mayeso olembedwa nokha ku ofesi ya DMV kapena malo oyezetsa ovomerezeka kuti mupeze chilolezo cha Commercial Driver's License (CDL). Mayeso olembedwa amakhudza mitu yambiri, kuphatikiza malamulo apamsewu, zikwangwani zamsewu, komanso machitidwe oyendetsa bwino. Kupambana mayeso olembedwa kumakupangitsani kukhala woyenera kuyesa mayeso oyendetsa. Mukapambana mayeso olembedwa ndi oyendetsa, mudzapatsidwa chilolezo cha CDL. Chilolezochi chimakupatsani mwayi woyeserera kuyendetsa galimoto ndi dalaivala wamalonda yemwe ali ndi chilolezo. Mutakhala ndi chilolezo kwa nthawi inayake, mutha kuyesa mayeso omaliza ndikupeza chilolezo chanu chonse cha CDL.
Makalasi a Zilolezo Zoyendetsa
Magulu osiyanasiyana amalayisensi oyendetsa ku United States amafanana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana amagalimoto. Kalasi C imalola kuyendetsa galimoto kapena galimoto yaing'ono, pamene Gulu B limalola kuyendetsa galimoto yaikulu kapena basi. Magulu ena a zilolezo akuphatikizapo Kalasi A ya mathirakitala, Gulu D la magalimoto onyamula anthu, ndi Gulu E la njinga zamoto. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zilolezo zapadera zamagalimoto monga ma taxi, ma ambulansi, ndi ma limousine. Anthu olumala (PWDs) amagawidwa m'magulu Cl, C, CE, D, Dl, D2, ndi D3, omwe ali ndi zilolezo monga ECI, EC, ECE, ED, ED1, ED2, NDI ECD 3, motsatana, kutengera gulu lomwe amaphunzitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto.
Ntchito Yosavuta Yonyamula Magalimoto
Vani youma kukwera galimoto ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yowongoka yantchito zamalori. Kuchulukirachulukira kumasiya chitseko chozungulira cha malo otseguka. Ndizofala kwa onyamula ma mega kukhala ndi masauzande awa m'magalimoto awo. Madalaivala owuma amanyamula zinthu monga zovala, zamagetsi, kapena mipando. Safuna maphunziro apadera kapena chiphaso. Chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa magalimoto owuma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa omwe akuyamba ntchito yamalori.
Kodi Kuyendetsa Malole Ndikoyenera?
Kukhala woyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito yovuta. Pamafunika kudzipereka, kutsimikiza mtima, ndi kufunitsitsa kuphunzira. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zovuta za kuyendetsa galimoto, njira yophunzirira, komanso ngati kuli koyenera kuchita ngati ntchito.
Zovuta Zoyendetsa Magalimoto Agalimoto
Mayendedwe monga kugwira pawiri, kutsika pansi, kuchirikiza chogwirizira chachikulu, kutembenukira kumanja, ndi kuyamba mokhota ndi zina mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pakuyendetsa galimoto. Komabe, kudziŵa bwino zoyendetsa zimenezi n’kofunika kwambiri kuti muyendetse bwino.
Kukulitsa Luso Lanu
Masukulu oyendetsa galimoto amapangidwa mwadala kuti akhale ovuta kuonetsetsa kuti ophunzira odzipereka komanso otsimikiza amamaliza maphunziro awo. Komabe, ngakhale ngati wakale, muyenera kupitiriza kuphunzira nthawi zonse. Kupititsa patsogolo luso lanu ndikofunikira kuti mukhale woyendetsa galimoto wotetezeka komanso wopambana.
Kodi Kukhala Woyendetsa Maloli Ndikoyenera?
Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyo ingakhale yovuta ndipo imafuna maola ambiri panjira, kukhala woyendetsa galimoto kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri. Zimapereka ufulu woyendayenda ndikuwona dzikolo pamene mukupeza ndalama zabwino. Malipiro apakati apachaka a oyendetsa magalimoto ndi $50,909, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achuluke ngati atanyamula katundu mtunda wautali. Kuyendetsa galimoto ndikofunika kuganizira ngati mukufuna ntchito yokhazikika yokhala ndi zopeza zabwino.
Kutsiliza
Kupeza laisensi yamagalimoto kumatha kusiyana kwambiri kumayiko ena. Komabe, malangizo onse amathandizira kukupatsani lingaliro la zomwe mungayembekezere. Mtengo wa chiphaso cha CDL umatengeranso zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza malo omwe muli ndi chilolezo komanso maphunziro. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kukhala woyendetsa galimoto si chinthu chophweka, ndipo pamafunika kudzipereka, kutsimikiza mtima, ndi kufunitsitsa kuphunzira. Komabe, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyo ingakhale yovuta ndipo imafuna maola ambiri panjira, ingakhalenso yosangalatsa. Kuyendetsa galimoto ndikofunika kuganizira ngati mukufuna ntchito yokhazikika yokhala ndi zopeza zabwino.
