Kutumiza Katundu Kumpoto kwa America: Chiyambi cha Kukula kwa Kalavani ndi Pallet

Kutumiza katundu kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira zamalonda komanso kutumiza katundu moyenera. Ku North America kokha, mabizinesi masauzande ambiri akugwira nawo ntchito yonyamula katundu, ndipo onse akugwira ntchito limodzi kuonetsetsa kuti katunduyo akufika kumene akupita bwinobwino komanso pa nthawi yake. Kudera lonseli, imagwiritsa ntchito ma trailer ndi mapallets posuntha katundu kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina. Kumvetsetsa makulidwe osiyanasiyana a ma trailer ndi ma pallet ndikofunikira kwa mabizinesi ngati makampani otumiza katundu chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito awo, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama potumiza.

Kukula Kwambiri Kwa Kalavani Yonyamula Katundu Ku North America

Kukula kodziwika bwino komanso kofala kwa ngolo yonyamula katundu ku North America ndi 53ft (636 mainchesi). Izi ndichifukwa cha kukula kwawo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azisinthasintha kwambiri kuti azinyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana. Sikuti ali ndi voliyumu yayikulu kwambiri yamkati poyerekeza ndi makulidwe ena amtundu wa ngolo, komanso amakhala ndi kutalika ndi kutalika kokwanira kuti athane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu. Kuonjezera apo, ma trailer a 53ft adapangidwa kuti azitha kupulumutsa mafuta komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zolemetsa, zomwe zimalola makampani kuti aziwonjezera malipiro awo pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Standard Pallet Kukula

Pallet ndi chida chofunikira pakuwongolera kasamalidwe kazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha katundu ndi zida mwachangu pakati pa malo. Mapallet okhazikika amayeza 48 ″ kutalika, 40 ″ m'lifupi, ndi 48 ″ kutalika, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kusungirako malo osungiramo zinthu komanso zoyendera pa zombo zonyamula katundu ndi magalimoto. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndi makampani angapo poyang'anira zosungira, kusunga malamulo, ndi kuwongolera ntchito zawo pazogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, makulidwe a pallet wamba ndiabwino pokonzekera kusuntha kapena kutumiza chifukwa ndi makulidwe ofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa mabokosi ofunikira ndi bizinesi. Izi zimakulitsa malo onyamula katundu omwe amapezeka podutsa, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Ndi Ma Pallet Angati Okwanira pa Kalavani ya 53ft

Kalavani imodzi yokulirapo ya 53ft imatha kukhala ndi mapaleti 26 osasunthika, omwe sangawoneke ochulukirapo akamawonedwa ngati njira yokhayokha. Komabe, mukakhala panjira kapena kunyamula katundu wina kapena wokulirapo, pamakhala malo ambiri oti munyamule katundu wambiri pomwe muli otetezeka molingana ndi zolemetsa ndi malamulo. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwa otumiza akuyang'ana kusuntha maoda akuluakulu mopanda mtengo, popeza mphamvu yayikulu ya ngoloyo imalola kuti zinthu zambiri ndi zida ziperekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa mapaleti ofunikira pakuyitanitsa kumadalira kukula ndi kulemera kwa katundu aliyense. Koma ndi ngolo ya 53ft, pali malo ambiri oti mutengere maoda akuluakulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala ndi mapaleti pafupifupi 52 osasunthika kutengera kulemera kwa chinthu ndi kukula kwake, kulola kutumiza katundu moyenera komanso kotsika mtengo. Ndi ambiri pallets zoyenera mkati mwa kalavani yayikulu chotere, mabizinesi amatembenukira ku yankho ili kuti atenge zinthu zawo kuchokera pamalo A kupita kumalo B mosavuta.

Kukula kwa Pallet Nonstandard

Kukula kwapallet kosakhazikika kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zikafika pamayendedwe oyenera komanso mayendedwe onyamula katundu. Makampani ambiri amakakamizidwa ndi makulidwe amtundu wapallet pokonzekera kutumiza, komabe zoletsa izi zitha kukhala zosankha. Kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, makulidwe a pallet osakhazikika amatha kupereka mphamvu zambiri kwinaku akulimbikitsa kusunga bwino. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukulitsa chuma pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zopakira akuyenera kuzindikira kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito makulidwe osavomerezeka kuti akwaniritse zambiri.

Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati kusintha pang'ono, miyeso yosiyana ya pallet imatha kukhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mapaleti omwe galimoto imatha kunyamula. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi amayenera kudziwa kukula kwa mapaleti omwe akufuna ndikuwerengera kuti ndi mapaleti angati omwe angakwane pagalimoto. Kukonzekera bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makulidwe osavomerezeka a pallet ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti kutumiza kwabwino komanso kotsika mtengo.

Maupangiri Odziwa Mapaleti Angati Osavomerezeka Okwanira pa Kalavani

Mukazindikira kuti ndi mapaleti angati osayembekezeka omwe amakwanira kalavani, muyenera kukumbukira kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa mapaletiwo. Nthawi zambiri, mapaleti 13 okhala ndi utali wa mapazi 4 kapena kuchepera amatha kukwanira pa kalavani imodzi akayikidwa mbali ndi mbali mkati mwa mainchesi 102. M'lifupi, mpaka 26 pallets ndi kutalika kwa mapazi 4 kapena kuchepera akhoza kukwanira ngati atayikidwa pafupi ndi mzake mkati mwa mainchesi 102. 

Dziwani kuti powerengera kutalika kwa mapaleti, opitilira 4 mapazi amatha kukwanira ngati atayikidwa munjira yosinthira mbali ndi mbali. Komanso, mapaleti osasunthika asapitirire kutalika kwa mainchesi 96, chifukwa amatha kuwononga kalavani ndikulemera kwambiri akaphatikiza ndi katundu wina.

Pomaliza, ndikofunika kuwerengera kulemera kwake kwa katunduyo podziwa kuti ndi mapaleti angati omwe angakwane. Ngati katundu wadutsa malire olemera kwambiri, ndiye kuti mapaleti ochepa amatha kulowa m'malo omwe ngoloyo yapatsidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuyerekeza molondola ndikusintha momwe zingafunikire musanatumize.

Kufunika Komvetsetsa Makulidwe a Kalavani ndi Makulidwe a Pallet

Mukamvetsetsa makulidwe osiyanasiyana a ngolo ndi kasinthidwe ka mapaleti omwe amakwanira m'galimoto, mutha kupeza zotsatirazi:

• Kwezani mayendedwe: Kuchepetsa kukula kwa mphasa kapena ngolo kungayambitse kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino malo onyamula katundu. Izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zowonjezera zobweretsa ma trailer kapena mapallet angapo m'malo mwa ngolo imodzi yayikulu yonyamula katundu wofanana. Komanso, kudziwa zenizeni zenizeni kungathandize kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwake mtundu wa ngolo kapena mphasa akhoza kupirira, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa mayendedwe mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo chifukwa zoletsa katundu kupyola.
• Chepetsani ndalama: Kukula koyenera kwa kalavani kapena pallet kumatha kukuthandizani kuti musunge nthawi ndi ndalama ndikuchotsa kuchedwa kulikonse komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakutsitsa kapena kudzaza phukusi. Gwiritsani ntchito kalavani kakang'ono kothekera komwe kamakhala nako ngati kuli kotheka, chifukwa izi zichepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi zina zomwe zingawononge.
• Imawonjezera mphamvu pakunyamula katundu: Kudziwa mapaleti omwe angagwirizane ndi ngolo musanatumize katundu kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti katundu afika bwino komanso kumapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wogwira ntchito komanso nthawi chifukwa zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru.
• Kutumiza moyenera: Kumvetsetsa bwino kukula kwa kalavani ndi pallet kumatsimikizira kuti zotengera zotumizira zimadzazidwa bwino, kupewa kuwononga malo kapena zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathetsa kufunika kosintha katundu pakati pa ma trailer ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti katundu wanu aonongeke podutsa chifukwa chosanyamula bwino. 

Maganizo Final

Kumvetsetsa kukula kwa ma pallet ndi ma trailer ndikofunikira kuti tiyendetse bwino ntchito yotumiza katundu ku North America. Mabizinesi amatha kukulitsa malo awo oyendera kuti achepetse ndalama komanso kuti azigwira bwino ntchito podziwa kukula kwake komwe kulipo. Kuphatikiza apo, imatsimikizira kuti katundu adzakwezedwa bwino kuti azinyamulidwa popanda kuonongeka kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa chakusayenda bwino. Kutenga nthawi kuti mumvetsetse kukula kwa ma trailer ndi makulidwe a pallet kumatha kuthandiza mabizinesi kuwongolera njira zawo zotumizira katundu ku North America. 

Komanso, podziwa kuti ndi mapaleti angati omwe angagwirizane ndi ngolo, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa mapallets. Kukula kwa mapaleti, ochepa omwe angagwirizane ndi ngoloyo. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi katundu wambiri womwe umafunikira mapaleti ambiri, pangakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma trailer angapo. Ponseponse, kufufuza makulidwe a kalavani ndi mphasa musanatumize katundu ndikofunikira kuti katundu wanu aziyenda bwino.

Sources:

1. https://www.fedex.com/en-us/shipping/freight.html#:~:text=Freight%20shipping%20is%20the%20transportation,by%20land%2C%20air%20or%20sea.
2. https://www.directdrivelogistics.com/logistics/FreightShippingOptions
3. https://www.connerindustries.com/what-is-the-standard-pallet-size/#:~:text=When%20we%20talk%20about%20the,some%20time%20to%20get%20there.
4. https://www.atsinc.com/blog/how-many-pallets-fit-in-trailer-explained#:~:text=Assuming%20your%20pallets%20are%2048,when%20loading%20them%20%E2%80%9Cstraight%E2%80%9D.
5. https://mexicomlogistics.com/how-many-pallets-fit-on-a-truck-how-to-maximize-trailer-space/
6. https://www.freightquote.com/how-to-ship-freight/standard-pallet-sizes/