Kuwongolera kwaulendo kumakhudzana ndi njira yoyendetsera liwiro yomwe imayikidwa m'galimoto. Semi-truck ndi galimoto yayikulu yonyamula katundu wolemetsa mtunda wautali. Ndiye funso ndilakuti: kodi ma semi trucks ali ndi cruise control?
Yankho ndi zonse inde ndi ayi. Ngakhale magalimoto ambiri amakono amabwera ndi mawonekedwe owongolera maulendo apanyanja, pali ena omwe sali. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono amayendetsedwa ndi malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo poyerekeza ndi magalimoto oyenda nthawi zonse.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono amakhala olemera kwambiri ndipo amanyamula katundu wambiri kuposa magalimoto onyamula anthu wamba. Mwakutero, amatsatiridwa ndi malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza kayendetsedwe ka maulendo apanyanja.
Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono sangakhale ndi ulamuliro wapaulendo konse. Ma semi-trucks amakono amabwera ndi zinthu zowongolera maulendo. Kungoti ma semi-trucks ena alibe control cruise control chifukwa cha malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana omwe amawalamulira.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza ngati ma semi-tracks ali ndi kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, yankho ndi inde ndi ayi. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa semi-truck yomwe muli nayo. Ngati muli ndi semi-lori yamakono, mwayi umabwera ndi mawonekedwe owongolera maulendo. Koma ngati muli ndi semi-lori yakale, mwina ilibe mayendedwe apanyanja. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, zili kwa dalaivala kukhalabe ndi liwiro loyendetsa bwino.
Pali zabwino zina zogwiritsira ntchito cruise control pa semi-truck. Chifukwa chimodzi n’chakuti kungathandize kuchepetsa kuwononga mafuta mwa kuyendetsa galimotoyo pa liwiro lokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, zingathandize kuchepetsa kutopa kwa madalaivala potenga ntchito yowunika liwiro. Zotsatira zake, pali gulu lomwe likukula lopangitsa kuti ma semi-tracks akhale ovomerezeka. Ndi nthawi yokha yomwe ingadziwe ngati ukadaulo uwu ukhala wovomerezeka kwambiri pamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto.
Kuwongolera kwa Cruise ndikowonjezera kwagalimoto iliyonse, koma sikuli kopanda zovuta zake. Chimodzi mwa zoopsa zazikulu za kayendetsedwe ka maulendo apanyanja ndikuti zimatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga. Ngati dalaivala ayika cruise control pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, akhoza kupezeka kuti akuthamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe ankafunira. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa makamaka pamsewu wotseguka pomwe pali mipata yochepa yochepetsera. Kuonjezera apo, kuyendetsa maulendo apansi kungakhale chododometsa kwa madalaivala, omwe sangamvetsere pamsewu chifukwa akudalira kayendetsedwe ka maulendo kuti agwire ntchito yonse.
Ngakhale zoopsa izi, zambiri makampani oyendetsa magalimoto ayamba kuona ubwino woyendetsa maulendo apanyanja ndipo akuzitenga pang'onopang'ono ngati zida zokhazikika pamagalimoto awo apakati. Ngati ndinu dalaivala wa theka-thiraki, m'pofunika kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa cruise control musanagwiritse ntchito. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kupanga chisankho chodziwa kugwiritsa ntchito lusoli kapena kusagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Zamkatimu
Kodi Oyendetsa Malole Amagona Ndi Magalimoto Awo Akuthamanga?
Mukuyendetsa mumsewu waukulu, ndipo mukuwona a semi-truck idayima m'mphepete mwa msewu. Dalaivala ali m’tulo m’galimoto, ndipo injini ikugwira ntchito. Mutha kukhala mukuganiza: kodi oyendetsa magalimoto amagona ndi magalimoto awo akuthamanga? Yankho ndi lakuti inde amatero. Oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri amasiya injini zawo zikugwira ntchito akapuma chifukwa zimakhala zomasuka, ndipo sakhala ndi nkhawa kuti injiniyo idzazima.
Kuphatikiza apo, oyendetsa magalimoto nthawi zambiri amasiya injini zawo zikuyenda pazifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati woyendetsa galimoto akudikirira kuti atsitsidwe kumalo osungiramo katundu, amayendetsa injini yake kuti kalavani yafrijiyo ikhale yozizira. Ndipo ngati woyendetsa galimoto akudikirira kuti anyamule katundu, nthawi zambiri amayendetsa injini yake kuti chotenthetsera chizitha kutentha.
Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mchitidwe umenewu ukhoza kukhala woopsa. Nthawi zonse oyendetsa galimoto amayenera kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto awo ayimitsidwa bwinobwino asanagone. Kuphatikiza apo, oyendetsa magalimoto amayenera kutseka injini zawo ngati atayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pochita zimenezi, angathandize kupewa ngozi komanso kusunga mafuta.
Kodi Ma Semi Trucks Ali Ndi Zimbudzi?
Ma Semi-truck ali ndi zimbudzi. Lamulo la federal limafuna kuti magalimoto onse ogulitsa malonda azikhala ndi zimbudzi. Lamuloli cholinga chake ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti oyendetsa galimoto azitha kusamalira zosowa zawo ali panjira.
Madalaivala ena amagalimoto amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zapagulu akafuna kupita, koma ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi m'galimoto yawo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimbudzi za anthu onse zimatha kukhala zauve komanso zowopsa ndipo sizipezeka bwino nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, madalaivala ena amagalimoto amatha kukhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi m'malo awoawo.
Kodi Semis Ali ndi Lane Keep Aid?
Lane keep assist ndi chinthu chomwe chikuchulukirachulukira m'ma semi-tracks. Tekinoloje iyi imagwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti azindikire ngati semi-truck ikusokera panjira yake ndikutumiza chizindikiro ku chiwongolero chagalimoto kukonza njira.
Kuthandizira kwa Lane kumatha kukhala chowonjezera pa semi-truck iliyonse, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ukadaulo uwu si wangwiro. Pakhala pali malipoti okhudza njira zoyendetsera magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono kulowa mumsewu kapena kutuluka mumsewu.
Komanso, ma lane keep assist system atha kukhala zosokoneza kwa madalaivala, omwe sangayang'ane pamsewu chifukwa amadalira dongosolo kuti ligwire ntchito yonse.
Ngakhale zili zowopsa izi, makampani ambiri oyendetsa magalimoto ayamba kuwona mapindu a Lane Keep assist ndipo pang'onopang'ono akuitenga ngati zida zokhazikika pamagalimoto awo. Ngati ndinu dalaivala wa semi-truck, ndikofunikira kudziwa zabwino ndi zoyipa za lane keep assist musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kodi Ma Semi Trucks Ali ndi Mabuleki Odzichitira okha?
Automatic braking ndi chinthu chomwe chikuchulukirachulukira m'magalimoto apakati. Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti azindikire ngati semi-truck ikuyandikira galimoto ina kapena chinthu ndikuyika mabuleki.
Ma braking okha amatha kukhala chowonjezera pa semi-truck iliyonse, koma ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ukadaulo uwu siwoyenera. Pakhala pali malipoti okhudza mabuleki odziyimira pawokha omwe sakuyenera kutero, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa ngozi. Kuonjezera apo, makina oyendetsa galimoto amatha kukhala chododometsa kwa madalaivala, omwe sangamvetsere pamsewu chifukwa akudalira makina kuti agwire ntchito yonse.
Ngakhale zili zowopsa izi, makampani ambiri oyendetsa magalimoto ayamba kuwona ubwino wowotcha mabuleki ndipo pang'onopang'ono akutengera ngati zida zokhazikika pamagalimoto awo. Ngati ndinu dalaivala theka-thiraki, m'pofunika kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa basi braking pamaso ntchito.
Kutsiliza
Masiku ano, ma semi-trucks amapangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano monga cruise control, lane keep assist, ndi automatic braking. Ngakhale kuti mbali zimenezi zingakhale zopindulitsa, zilinso ndi kuthekera kowopsa.
Madalaivala a Semi-truck ayenera kudziwa zabwino ndi zoyipa izi asanazigwiritse ntchito. Mwanjira iyi, amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti akuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera. Ma Semi-trucks apita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma pali malo oti asinthe. M'tsogolomu, titha kuwona magalimoto oyenda pang'ono okhala ndi zatsopano komanso zatsopano. Komabe, pakadali pano, madalaivala azingoyenera kusamala akamagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo.
