Kodi mumawona magalimoto amagalimoto akuyendetsa popanda ziphaso? Anthu ambiri amafunsa funsoli, ndipo yankho lake lingakudabwitseni.
Ngakhale kuti magalimoto ambiri otumizira makalata ku United States alibe malayisensi, ena amakhala nawo. United States Postal Service (USPS) ili ndi magalimoto opitilira 200,000, iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi layisensi. Komabe, magalimoto a USPS safunikira kuwonetsa ziphaso zawo pomwe akugwira ntchito chifukwa cha "chilolezo chamwayi" choperekedwa ndi boma. Mwayi uwu ndi wovomerezeka m'maboma onse 50 ndipo umapulumutsa USPS ndalama zambiri, pafupifupi $20 miliyoni pachaka.
Choncho, musadabwe ngati muwona a galimoto yamakalata opanda layisensi. Ndizovomerezeka.
Zamkatimu
Kodi Magalimoto A Maimelo Amatengedwa Kuti Ndi Magalimoto Amalonda?
Wina angaganize kuti magalimoto onse amakalata ndi magalimoto amalonda, koma izi ndizowona nthawi zina. Malingana ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa galimotoyo, ikhoza kugawidwa ngati galimoto yaumwini. Mwachitsanzo, ku United Kingdom, magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Royal Mail amatha kugawidwa ngati magalimoto awo ngati akulemera matani 7.5. Lamuloli limalola magalimotowa kulambalala malamulo ena amisonkho.
Komabe, ngati magalimoto ofananawa apitilira kulemera kwake, ayenera kulipira misonkho yofanana ndi galimoto yamalonda. Mofananamo, ku United States, magalimoto onyamula makalata otumizidwa ndi United States Postal Service anali magalimoto osinthidwa okhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana ndi yamagalimoto ena amalonda panthaŵiyo. Magalimoto atsopano a positi tsopano amangidwa ndi ukadaulo wodzipangira okha womwe umalola kusanja maimelo popanda kuyimitsa galimotoyo. Pamapeto pake, ngati galimoto yamakalata imatengedwa ngati galimoto yamalonda imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera ndipo zimatengera zinthu monga kulemera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Malole Amakalata Ali ndi ma VIN?
Ngakhale kuti ma VIN safunikira pa magalimoto otumizira positi, galimoto iliyonse m'zombozi imakhala ndi VIN ya 17 yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kukonza. VIN ili pa mzati wa khomo la dalaivala.
Ma VIN akufuna kupanga chizindikiritso chapadera pagalimoto iliyonse, kuthandiza kutsata mbiri yagalimotoyo. Zingakhale zothandiza pogula kapena kugulitsa galimoto. Kukhala ndi ma VIN pamagalimoto amakalata kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ya positi ikhale yoyang'anira zombo zake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto iliyonse imalandira chisamaliro choyenera ndikukonzanso.
Kodi Onyamula Maimelo Amayendetsa Galimoto Yamtundu Wanji?
Kwa zaka zambiri, Jeep DJ-5 inali galimoto yodziwika bwino yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi onyamulira makalata panjira yodutsamo komanso kutumiza makalata okhalamo. Komabe, Grumman LLV posachedwapa yakhala chisankho chofala kwambiri. Grumman LLV ndi galimoto yobweretsera yopangidwa ndi cholinga yomwe idapangidwa kuti igwire bwino ntchito komanso kuyendetsa bwino, yopangidwa mopepuka komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito getgate. Mawonekedwe ake amapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kutumiza makalata, kuphatikiza malo onyamula katundu. Chifukwa cha zabwino izi, Grumman LLV yakhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa onyamula makalata ambiri.
Kodi Malole Otumiza Maimelo Ali ndi AC?
Magalimoto otumiza makalata ali ndi mpweya wozizira, womwe wakhala ukufunikira kwa magalimoto onse a USPS kuyambira 2003. Ndi magalimoto opitirira 63,000 a USPS okhala ndi AC, onyamula makalata amatha kukhala omasuka pa nthawi yayitali m'miyezi yotentha yotentha pamene akuteteza makalata ku kuwonongeka kwa kutentha. Pogula magalimoto, Postal Service imawona kufunikira kwa AC kwa onyamula makalata.
Kodi Maimelo Trucks 4WD?
Galimoto yamakalata ndi galimoto yomwe imatumiza makalata, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi bin yosungiramo makalata ndi chipinda cha maphukusi. Magalimoto amagalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala oyendetsa kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyendetsa chipale chofewa. Komabe, kuti azitha kuyenda bwino m'malo oterera, magalimoto ena amakalata amapangidwa kuti azingoyendetsa ma 4, makamaka m'malo omwe kugwa chipale chofewa kwambiri.
Kodi Onyamula Maimelo Amadzilipira Omwe Gasi?
The Postal Service ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya misewu ya onyamula makalata: misewu ya galimoto ya boma (GOV) ndi njira zothandizira kukonza zipangizo (EMA). Panjira za GOV, Postal Service imapereka galimoto yobweretsera. Mosiyana ndi izi, panjira za EMA, wonyamula amapereka galimoto yawo. Imalandira kubweza mafuta ndi kukonza kuchokera ku Postal Service. Muzochitika zonsezi, ndalama za gasi za wonyamulira zimaphimbidwa ndi Postal Service, kotero sayenera kulipira gasi m'thumba.
Kodi Average Miles pa Gallon ya Magalimoto a USPS ndi ati?
United States Postal Service (USPS) ndi yachiwiri pakati pa ogula mafuta ambiri m'boma la federal, kokha kumbuyo kwa Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo. Malinga ndi zolemba za 2017, USPS idawononga $ 2.1 biliyoni pamafuta pamagalimoto ake ambiri pafupifupi 215,000. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamene galimoto yonyamula anthu imapereka makilomita oposa 30 pa galoni (mpg), magalimoto otumizira positi amangopereka pafupifupi 8.2 mpg. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti magalimoto otumizira ma positi ali ndi zaka 30 zakubadwa komanso kuti magalimoto akhala akugwira ntchito bwino kuyambira pomwe amapangidwa.
Magalimoto aposachedwa a USPS ndi 25% osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri kuposa akale kwambiri. Bungwe la Postal Service likupanga magalimoto ena amafuta ndipo likufuna kupanga 20% ya zombo zake kukhala mafuta ena pofika chaka cha 2025. Kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta kwakakamiza USPS kuti ichepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Komabe, ndi magalimoto akuluakulu komanso akale, kuchulukitsa mafuta mwachangu posachedwa kudzatenga ntchito yambiri.
Kutsiliza
Magalimoto amagalimoto ndi magalimoto aboma omwe safuna ziphaso zamalaise m'maboma ena, chifukwa ali ndi chilolezo choyendetsa popanda iwo. Mayiko ena amangolamula kuti magalimoto aboma akhale ndi layisensi yakutsogolo, pomwe ena safunikira nkomwe.
