Kodi oyendetsa galimoto amaonedwa kuti ndi antchito abuluu? Limeneli ndi funso limene anthu akhala akukambirana kwa zaka zambiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti madalaivala amagalimoto amangokhalira kuchita zinthu zina chifukwa amafunikira maphunziro ndi maphunziro kuti agwire ntchito yawo. Komabe, palinso ena amene amaona kuti ntchito imene madalaivala amanyamula n’njofanana ndi ya antchito ena oyendetsa galimoto. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tisanthula mbali zonse za mkanganowu ndikukulolani kuti musankhe nokha!
Nthawi zambiri, ogwira ntchito zamanja amatchulidwa kuti ndi omwe ali ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna ntchito yamanja. Izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito m’mafakitale opangira zinthu, zomangamanga, ndi zaulimi. Madalaivala amagalimoto amagwera m'gulu lamayendedwe ndi malo osungira. Ndiye, kodi madalaivala amalori amagwira ntchito?
Kumbali ina, anthu ena amatsutsa kuti madalaivala amalori si oyendetsa galimoto chifukwa amafunikira maphunziro ndi maphunziro enaake kuti agwire ntchito yawo. Ku kukhala woyendetsa galimoto, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto (CDL). Kuti apeze CDL, munthu ayenera kupambana zonse zolembedwa ndi mayeso oyendetsa. Zofunikira zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti madalaivala amagalimoto amangogwira ntchito yamanja chabe; amafunikira luso ndi chidziwitso kuti agwire ntchito yawo.
Kumbali ina, ena amatsutsa kuti madalaivala amalori amakhala abuluu chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Madalaivala amagalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta, monga nyengo yoipa komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu. Ntchitoyo ingakhalenso yovuta, chifukwa madalaivala amayenera kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, oyendetsa galimoto amalipidwa malipiro a ola limodzi, omwe ndi ofanana ndi ntchito za blue-collar.
Zamkatimu
Ndi Ntchito Zotani Zomwe Zimaganiziridwa ndi Blue-Collar?
Ndiye, ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zimaganiziridwa ngati blue-collar? Nawu mndandanda wa ntchito zodziwika bwino za blue-collar:
- Wogwira ntchito yomanga
- Wogulitsa ntchito
- Wogwira ntchito pafamu
- Logger
- Wogwira ntchito kumigodi
- Wogwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Monga mukuonera, tanthauzo la ntchito za blue-collar ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya ntchito zomwe zimafuna ntchito yamanja. Oyendetsa galimoto amayenereradi kutanthauzira kumeneku, chifukwa ntchito yawo imafuna kuti azigwira ntchito zamanja ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga maola ambiri.
Kodi Kuyendetsa Malole Ndi Luso Kapena Ntchito Yopanda Luso?
Mkangano wina wokhudza oyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ndi woti ntchito yawo ndi yaluso kapena yopanda luso. Ogwira ntchito mwaluso ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Kumbali ina, ntchito yopanda luso sifunikira luso kapena maphunziro apadera. Imatanthauzidwa ngati ntchito yamanja yomwe ingaphunziridwe mwachangu.
Popeza kuti madalaivala amagalimoto amafunikira CDL kuti agwire ntchito yawo, ena amatsutsa kuti ndi ntchito yaluso. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti aliyense angathe kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chizolowezi chokwanira. Chifukwa chake, amatsutsa kuti ndi ntchito yopanda luso.
Kodi Kuyendetsa Magalimoto Ndi Ntchito Yolemekezeka?
Kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati ntchito yamtundu wabuluu, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sikulemekezedwa. Ndipotu oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha khama lawo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuti chuma chiziyenda bwino, chifukwa amanyamula katundu m'dziko lonselo. Popanda iwo, sitikanatha kupeza zinthu zomwe tikufuna.
Ndani Ali Oyenerera Kukhala Oyendetsa Maloli?
Kuti mukhale woyendetsa galimoto, muyenera kukhala ndi CDL yovomerezeka. Mudzafunikanso kuchita mayeso olembedwa komanso oyendetsa galimoto. Masukulu osiyanasiyana amapereka maphunziro kukuthandizani kupeza CDL yanu. Mukapambana mayeso ndikukhala ndi mbiri yabwino yoyendetsa, mudzakhala oyenerera kukhala woyendetsa galimoto.
Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito yovuta, koma ingakhale yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza zokhala woyendetsa galimoto, onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera zovuta zomwe zimabwera ndi ntchitoyo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale ndi ntchito ya blue-collar, ikadali ntchito yolemekezeka.
Kodi Ndingapeze Khadi Lobiriwira Ngati Woyendetsa Malori?
Njira yopezera khadi lobiriwira ngati dalaivala wagalimoto imatenga nthawi yambiri kuposa njira ya visa yomwe si yachilendo, ndipo imatha kutenga zaka zingapo. Komabe, tiyerekeze kuti cholinga chanu ndikugwira ntchito ndikukhala ku US kwamuyaya. Zikatero, mutha kuyang'ana olemba ntchito omwe ali wokonzeka kukhala ngati wothandizira pempho lochokera kuntchito kuti mukhale nzika yokhazikika.
Chinthu choyamba ndi chakuti olemba ntchito omwe akuwathandiza apereke Chikalata Chotsimikizira Ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya Ntchito. Ngati pempholo livomerezedwa, bwanayo atha kutumiza Pempho la Mlendo Wantchito Wachilendo ku US Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Pempholo litavomerezedwa, mudzatha kulembetsa green card. Chonde dziwani kuti chiwerengero chochepa cha makadi obiriwira chimapezeka chaka chilichonse, choncho ndikofunikira kuti muyambe ntchitoyi mwamsanga.
Kodi Zofunikira Kuti Ukhale Woyendetsa Malori ku USA Ndi Chiyani?
Pofuna kukhala a woyendetsa galimoto ku United States, zofunika zingapo ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Choyamba, onse oyembekezera oyendetsa magalimoto ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 18 kuti aziyendetsa mkati mwa mizere ya boma, ndi zaka 21 zakubadwa kuti aziyendetsa boma kupita ku boma. Kuonjezera apo, oyendetsa galimoto onse ayenera kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino yoyendetsa galimoto komanso umboni wakukhala kwawo.
Chofunikira chinanso chofunikira kwa oyendetsa magalimoto onse ndi nambala yachitetezo cha anthu komanso umboni wa inshuwaransi. Pomaliza, madalaivala onse amagalimoto amayenera kuyezetsa mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyezetsa magazi, ndi kuwunika mbiri. Pokwaniritsa zofunikira zonsezi, anthu akhoza kuyamba ntchito yawo yoyendetsa magalimoto ku United States.
Kodi Oyendetsa Malole Amafuna Visa Yamtundu Wanji?
Makampani oyendetsa magalimoto aku US atha kugwiritsa ntchito visa ya H-2B kulemba ganyu oyendetsa magalimoto akunja. Dongosolo la visa iyi lapangidwa kuti lithandizire olemba anzawo ntchito ku US kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa antchito aku US omwe sakufuna komanso osatha kugwira ntchito yosakhala yaulimi. Visa ya H-2B imalola oyendetsa magalimoto kulowa ku United States mpaka chaka chimodzi, ndi mwayi wowonjezera chaka china.
Kuti ayenerere visa iyi, oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka chochokera kudziko lakwawo komanso umboni woti agwira ntchito kukampani yagalimoto yaku US. Palibe malipiro ochepa kwa omwe ali ndi ma visa a H-2B, koma ayenera kulipidwa malipiro omwe alipo chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yomwe akufuna.
Kutsiliza
Oyendetsa magalimoto amaonedwa kuti ndi antchito amtundu wa blue collar. Ndiwofunika kwambiri pazachuma ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ponyamula katundu m'dziko lonselo. Kuti mukhale woyendetsa galimoto, muyenera kukhala ndi CDL yovomerezeka ndikupambana mayeso olembedwa ndi oyendetsa. Njira yopezera green card ngati dalaivala wa galimoto imatenga nthawi, koma n'zotheka ndi thandizo la olemba ntchito.
Kuti munthu akhale woyendetsa galimoto ku United States, amafunika kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo, monga kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 18 komanso kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino yoyendetsa galimoto. Visa ya H-²B imalola oyendetsa magalimoto ochokera kumayiko akunja kukagwira ntchito ku United States mpaka chaka chimodzi.
