Kedu ka ụgbọ ala mkpọfu si enyere anyị aka ịrụ ọrụ ahụ

Ma ị bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ihe owuwu, onye na-egwupụta akụ, ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ala, ị ga-etinyerịrị ego n'ụgbọala mkpọfu iji nweta ọrụ ahụ ngwa ngwa. Ụgbọ ala mkpofu na-aba uru nke ukwuu maka ọtụtụ ọrụ, ọkachasị mgbe ha na-ebu nnukwu ihe dị ka unyi, ihe mkpofu, ajịrịja nkume na irighiri ihe. Site na injin ha dị ike na okpokolo agba siri ike, gwongworo a na-ekpofu ihe nwere ike ibu ihe ngwa ngwa na nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, mgbe gwongworo nwere ike iburu ibu ibu buru ibu, hụ na ha na-edobe ikike ibu akwadoro dị mkpa. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ha nwere ike imebi, nke nwere ike itinye gị n'ihe ize ndụ nke ihe mberede.

Ego ole ka ụgbọ ala mkpọfu nwere ike ibu

Ike ibu nke a ụgbọala gwongworo dabere n'ihe ole na ole, gụnyere nhazi nke gwongworo, ụdị, na oke ịdị arọ, ọdịdị nke akwa, ụdị ibu, na ọnọdụ ịnya ụgbọ ala. Otú ọ dị, ná nkezi, gwongworo a na-ekpofu ihe nwere ike ibu ibu 13,000 ruo 28,000, nke dị ihe dị ka tọn 6.5 ruo 14, n'otu n'otu.

Ihe ndị na-emetụta ike ibu nke gwongworo mkpọfu

Enwere ike ikpebi ike ibu nke gwongworo ntufu site n'itinye ihe ole na ole dị iche iche echiche. Ndị a gụnyere:

1. Ime na ihe nlereanya nke gwongworo - Ụdị buru ibu, nke dị arọ ga-enwe ike ibu karịa ndị dị ntakịrị, ndị dị mfe.
2. Oke ibu - Ọ bụ onye nrụpụta na-edozi nke a, ọ na-akọwakwa ego ole gwongworo mkpọfu nwere ike ibufe n'enweghị nsogbu.
3. Nha na ọdịdị nke akwa - Ikike ga-adabere na nha na ọdịdị nke akwa akwa akwa.
4. Ụdị ibu - Ibu nnukwu ibu na-enwekarị ike ibu ala, ebe a na-ebufe ibu dị mfe ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime gwongworo a na-ekpofu ihe.
5. Ọnọdụ ịkwọ ụgbọala - Ọnọdụ ala na ihu igwe nwekwara ike imetụta ego ụgbọ ala mkpọfu nwere ike ibu.

Ọmụmaatụ nke ike ibu ibu maka nha dị iche iche nke gwongworo mkpọfu

• Standard gwongworo mkpofu nwere ike ibu ebe ọ bụla site na tọn 10 ruo 35 nke ihe onwunwe. Oke a na-enye ndị nwe ohere ka ha kwekọọ mkpa ha kpọmkwem n'etiti ibu dị obere na nke buru ibu.
• Ụgbọ ala mkpọfu ndị nta na-enwekarị ibu nke 6.5 ruo 7.5 tọn ma a na-eji ya ebu ihe dị mfe. Nke a dị mma maka ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu nke nwere ike ịchọ ohere ụgbọ njem nwere oke ma ọ bụ obere ọrụ mbugharị dị ka ájá, gravel na unyi.
• Ụgbọ ala ndị buru ibu na-ekpofu ihe na-enwekarị ibu ihe ruru tọn iri na anọ. Nke a na-enye ha ohere iburu ngwongwo buru ibu ma mee njem ole na ole ma e jiri ya tụnyere obere gwongworo ntufu. Nyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke nnukwu gwongworo mkpofu ihe nwere ike ịkwaga n'otu njem, ha bara uru maka ogologo oge na nnukwu ọrụ.
• gwongworo juputara n'uju, nke kacha ibu, nwere ike ibu ihe ruru ton 26 nke ibu ugwo. Ụdị gwongworo a dị mma maka nnukwu ọrụ owuwu nke chọrọ ibuga ihe ndị dị arọ n'ebe dị anya. Dabere na nhazi na ojiji, enwere ike ịhazi ha dịka ihe achọrọ maka nbudata kpọmkwem ma nwee ike ịchọ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ iji jikwaa usoro nbudata.

Na-atụ ike mkpọfu ụgbọ ala na Cubic Yards

Enwere ike iru ike nke gwongworo a na-ekpofu ihe na yadi cubic n'ụzọ dị mfe site n'ịba ụba akụkụ ya: ogologo, obosara, na ịdị elu / omimi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na akwa akwa gwongworo dị ụkwụ 14 n'ogologo, 6 ụkwụ n'obosara, na 5 ụkwụ n'ịdị elu, ihe ndina gwongworo gị ga-ejide ihe dị 420 cubic yards. Ịmara kpọmkwem ego gwongworo gị na-ekpofu ihe nwere ike ibu na-eme ka o doo anya na ọ dịghị ibu dị oke ma ọ bụ dị ntakịrị.

N'ozuzu, gwongworo ndị na-ekpofu ihe nwere ike ibugharị ihe ndị ọzọ, ya mere nwee ike ibu dị elu, nke e mere atụmatụ na n'etiti 10 na 16 cubic yad. N'aka nke ọzọ, ụgbọ ala ndị dị nta nwere ike ibu ihe dị ka yad cubic 2-3 n'otu oge ma nwee oke n'ihe ha nwere ike ijikwa. 

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ịgbakọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke ohere dị mkpa maka nhazi nhazi nke ọma na ọnụ ahịa bara uru mgbe a bịara n'ọrụ ihe owuwu ma ọ bụ nhazi ala. Ọ na-enyekwa aka ngwa ngwa ịchọpụta nha gwongworo ziri ezi ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ gwongworo maka mkpa ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkwaga yad cubic iri, otu nnukwu gwongworo nwere ike ịba uru karịa iji ọtụtụ obere gwongworo. N'ihi ya, ị ga-enwe ike ịchekwa oge na ego.

Ịgbakọ ikike ibu ụgbọ ala mkpofu gị 

Ịgbakọ ikike ibu gwongworo gị na-ekpofu ihe dị mkpa n'ịhụ na ụgbọ gị nwere ike ijikwa ibu nke ibu ahụ ịchọrọ ibu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ arọ nke nnukwu ụgbọ ala (GVWR) bụ isi ihe na-ekpebi oke ibu ị nwere ike ibu. Iji GVWR gbakọọ ikike ibu gwongworo gị ga-enyere aka chebe gị na ụgbọ ala gị n'oge njem.

Mkpa ọ dị ịmara oke oke arọ ụgbọ ala (GVWR)

GVWR bụ oke ikike nke ụgbọ ala, gụnyere ibu ya, ndị njem na akụrụngwa ya. Ịmara GVWR nke gwongworo gị dị mkpa n'ihi na ọ na-ekpebi ibu akwadoro nke ụgbọ gị nwere ike ibugharị n'enweghị nsogbu. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ibufe ya ga-emebi ngwa ngwa breeki, nnyefe na ụgbọ ala gị. Wezụga nke ahụ, ọ nwedịrị ike ịbawanye ohere nke ihe ọghọm, yana enwere ike ịmanye gị ịkwụ ụgwọ dị oke ọnụ na ntaramahụhụ maka imebi iwu nchekwa.

Otu esi eji GVWR chọpụta ike ibu ụgbọ ala mkpofu gị

Iji gbakọọ ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ nke gwongworo ntufu site na iji GVWR, wepụ ibu mbelata na ọkwa GVWR. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na gwongworo mkpọfu nwere GVWR nke 10,000 pound ma tụọ 4,800 mgbe ebupụrụ ya, ọ nwere ike iburu ibu 5,200 n'enweghị nsogbu. Site n'ịhụ na ike ibu gwongworo gị anaghị agafe GVWR, ị nwere ike hụ na ị na-agbaso iwu gọọmenti etiti na mpaghara.

Uru nke Iji ụgbọ ala mkpofu

Ụgbọ ala mkpofu na-aba uru nke ukwuu maka ibu nnukwu ihe dị ka aja, gravel, ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu, na-ejighi aka ebu ya. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ ga-enwe obere nsogbu anụ ahụ n'ihi nke a, nke na-enyere aka chebe ha pụọ ​​​​na mmerụ ahụ nke oke ọrụ na-ebute. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị nanị na ha na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ dịkwuo mfe, ma a na-ejikwa ọkụ na akara ịdọ aka ná ntị maka nchekwa agbakwunyere. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọkụ ndị a na-ama ndị na-agafe agafe na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ ọnụnọ ha mgbe ha na-agagharị na saịtị ọrụ, nke na-enye ohere ka a na-ahụ ha ọbụna n'ọnọdụ dị ala.

Bottom Line

Ụgbọ ala mkpofu na-enyere aka ibu nnukwu ihe ngwa ngwa na n'enweghị nsogbu. Mgbe a na-agbakọ ikike ibu ha, ọ dị oke mkpa ịtụle nha ụgbọ ala, ụdị na ịdị arọ nke ihe a ga-ebufe, yana ọkwa GVWR ya. Ịmara ihe ndị a nwere ike inyere gị aka ikpebi ma gwongworo gị nwere ike zuru ezu iji rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na-enweghị ibufe ma ọ bụ gafere oke nchekwa. Nke a na-enyekwa aka ichekwa ndị ọrụ, ndị ji ụkwụ aga, na gwongworo ahụ n'onwe ya pụọ ​​n'ihe ọ bụla nwere ike imerụ ahụ. Site n'inwe ezi ihe ọmụma na nlebara anya nke ọma maka ikike ibu nke gwongworo, ị nwere ike hụ na njem dị mma ma dị mma na-emebighị iwu gọọmenti etiti maka ụkpụrụ nchekwa.

Sources:

1. https://www.badgertruck.com/dump-truck-carrying-capacity/
2. https://www.ardenthire.com/blog/how-to-use-a-dumper-truck-in-construction-projects/#:~:text=A%20dumper%20truck%20is%20primarily,prepared%20for%20work%20to%20commence.
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6. https://resources.lytx.com/blog/gvwr-definition-towing-capacity-explained
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