Uma usemakethe yeloli elisha, ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani ambalwa kangaka amaloli atholakalayo ukudayiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo esikhulu samaloli kodwa ukutholakala okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, njengama-semiconductor chips. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto bayalwa ukuthi bakhawulele noma bayeke ukukhiqiza kwabo. Noma kunjalo, uma usabheka iloli elithengiswayo, ungavakashela abathengisi abaningi noma useshe ku-inthanethi ukuze ubone ukuthi banaso yini isitoko esisele. Ungase futhi ucabange ukwandisa usesho lwakho ukuze ufake ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto, njengama-SUV.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani Kuntuleka Iloli Lokuthwala?
Ukushoda okuqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke kwama-semiconductor chips kuye kwaholela ekubambezelekeni kokukhiqizwa kanye nokuvalwa kwezitshalo zezimoto emhlabeni wonke, okuholele esidingweni iveni yamaloli. IGeneral Motors imise ukukhiqizwa okuningi kwaseNyakatho Melika kwamaloli ayo anosayizi ogcwele anenzuzo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-chip. Kodwa-ke, ukushoda kwama-chips kuye kwaholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwamanani, futhi abanye ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi isidingo singahlala kuze kube ngu-2022. Okwamanje, i-GM ihlela ukuphinde ihlukanise ama-chips ukuze ikhiqize amamodeli ayo athandwa kakhulu, njenge-Chevrolet Silverado ne-GMC. Sierra, ukunciphisa umthelela kumakhasimende ayo.
Ingabe Amaloli Asenzima Ukuwathola?
Isidingo samaloli siye sakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi asibonisi zimpawu zokwehla noma nini maduze. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthola iloli olifunayo kungase kube inselele kunangaphambili. Amamodeli amaningi adumile athengiswa ngokushesha nje lapho efika endaweni enkulu, futhi abathengisi bavame ukudinga usizo ukuze bahambisane nesidingo. Uma ufuna imodeli ethile, kungase kudingeke ulinde kuze kube u-2022 noma kamuva.
Ukushoda Kwemoto Kuyohlala Isikhathi Esingakanani?
Abanye bahlangabezana ne-a Chevy iloli ukushoda futhi bayabuza ukuthi kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukushoda kwezimoto kuzoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2023 noma ngo-2024, futhi abaphathi bezimoto bathi ukukhiqizwa kungathatha kuze kube ngu-2023 ukubuyela emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane. Ukwengeza, abenzi bama-chip bathi kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka noma emibili ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip ukuhlangabezana nesidingo samanje.
Kungani Engekho Amaloli E-Chevy Atholakalayo?
Ukushoda kwama-microchip kukhungethe imboni yezimoto izinyanga, okuphoqe abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi behlise umkhiqizo futhi bahlehlise izinhlelo zokukhiqiza. Inkinga inzima kakhulu kwaGeneral Motors, ethembele kuma-chips ezimotweni zayo ezinenzuzo kakhulu, njenge-Chevy Silverado ne-GMC Sierra pickups. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda amageyimu evidiyo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-5G buye bandisa isidingo sama-chips, okwenza kube nzima ukushoda. KwaFord baphinde banqamula ukukhiqizwa kweveni labo elidumile i-F-150, kanti iToyota, Honda, Nissan, neFiat Chrysler bonke baphoqeleke ukuthi behlise umkhiqizo ngenxa yokushoda kwama-chips.
Ingabe I-GM Ivala Ukukhiqizwa Kwamaloli?
Ngenxa yokushoda kwama-computer chips, iGeneral Motors (GM) ivala ifekthri yayo yamaloli e-Ft. Wayne, Indiana, amasonto amabili. Esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka kuvele ukushoda kwama-chip emhlabeni wonke ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, imboni yezimoto isabhekene nezinkinga ze-supply chain. Ukuze bakhe izimoto namaloli, abakhiqizi bezimoto baphoqeleka ukuthi bangenzi lutho ezimbonini futhi baxoshe izisebenzi ezingu-4,000 XNUMX njengoba bezabalaza ukuthola ama-chips anele. Kuhlala kungaqinisekile ukuthi ukushoda kwe-chip kuzodamba nini, kodwa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuhlangabezana nesidingo. Okwamanje, i-GM kanye nabanye abakhiqizi bezimoto kufanele baqhubeke nokukala ama-chips nokwenza izinqumo ezinzima mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimboni okufanele zigcinwe zisebenza.
Isiphetho
Ngenxa yokwehla kokunikezwa kwama-chip, ukushoda kwamaloli kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke kuze kube u-2023 noma 2024. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto banciphise ukukhiqizwa, futhi i-GM ingenye yabakhiqizi bezimoto abanciphise ukukhiqizwa. Uma usemakethe yeloli, kungase kudingeke ulinde kuze kube yilapho impahla eluhlaza iba ngokwejwayelekile.
