I-semi-truck inama-ekseli amabili: i-axle yokushayela kanye ne-axle yokuqondisa. I-axle yokushayela inikeza amandla emasondweni, kuyilapho i-axle yokuqondisa yenza iloli likwazi ukujika. Njengoba i-ekseli yokushayela iseduze nekhebhu yeloli, ivamise ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kwe-asi yokuqondisa, ihlinzeka ngokubambelela lapho ithwele umthwalo osindayo. I-axle yokuqondisa ibekwe ngaphambili kweloli, futhi isondo layo liyingxenye yomshini wokuqondisa, okuvumela isondo ukunquma ukuthi iloli lijika ngakuphi.
Okuqukethwe
Imaphi Amasondo Ashayela kuSemi?
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, akuwona wonke ama-semi-truck anawo idrayivu enamasondo amane. Ama-semi amaningi ane-tandem axle configuration, lapho kushayelwa khona amasondo angemuva kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaloli adonsa ngamasondo amane kubiza kakhulu ukuwathenga nokuwanakekela kune amaloli e-axle tandem, ezonga uphethiloli kancane futhi ezihlala isikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, amaloli e-Tandem axle ayinketho ethandwayo ezinkampanini eziningi zamaloli. Nokho, ezinye izimo zidinga iloli elidonsa ngamasondo amane, njengokunqamula izindawo ezimbi noma ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kwamaloli kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zenkampani yamaloli kanye nemithwalo ezoyithuthwa.
Mangaki Ama-Axle Okushayela I-Semi Enawo?
I-semi-loli inama-ekseli amathathu: i-axle yesiteringi yangaphambili kanye nama-ekseli okushayela amabili atholakala ngaphansi kwe-trailer enika iloli amandla. I-ekseli ngayinye inesethi yayo yamasondo, injini enamandla ngayo ngokusebenzisa i-driveshaft. Lokhu kumiswa kusabalalisa isisindo seloli ne-trailer ngokulinganayo, kuyenze ilawuleke kalula futhi kusize ukuvimbela ukuguga nokukhala kwesondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu lapho uthwala imithwalo esindayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-axle yesine yengezwa ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, kodwa lokhu akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inani lama-ekseli elolini elincane lincike kusayizi womthwalo nesisindo.
Ihluke Kanjani I-Axle Yokushayela Ku-Dead Axle?
I-axle yokushayela i-ekseli ethola amandla enjini ukuze iphendule amasondo. Ngokuphambene, i-ekseli efile ayiwatholi amandla enjini futhi ayisetshenziselwa ukushayela imoto. Ama-ekseli afile, angaphenduki, ngokuvamile asekela isisindo semoto futhi asebenza njengendawo yokufaka amabhuleki nezinto ezilengayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, imoto iba nakho kokubili i-ekseli yokushayela kanye ne-ekseli efile. Isibonelo, iloli elincane livame ukuba ne-axle yokushayela ngaphambili nambili ezingemuva ama-ekseli afile. Lokhu kumisa kusabalalisa isisindo sempahla ngokulinganayo.
Ingabe I-Drive Axle Iyingxenye Yokumiswa?
I-axle yokushayela iyingxenye ye-suspension exhumanisa amasondo ne-drivetrain, edlulisa amandla enjini ukuya emasondweni. Nakuba ngokuvamile itholakala ngemuva kwemoto, i-ekseli yokushayela ingaba ngaphambili. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: shaft kanye umehluko. Umehluko usabalalisa amandla ngokulinganayo kuwo womabili amasondo, ukuwavumela ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukene, okwenza ukuphenduka kwenzeke. Nakuba womabili amasondo kufanele ajikeleze ngesivinini esifanayo ukuze imoto iye phambili, umehluko uvumela isondo ngalinye ukuthi lijikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile lapho imoto iphenduka.
Ingabe i-CV Axle iyafana ne-Drive Shaft?
Yize amagama abo engase azwakale afana, i-axle ye-CV ihlukile ku-drive shaft. I-CV axle iyingxenye yohlelo lokumiswa kwemoto, kanti inhloso yayo wukudlulisa amandla esuka enjinini iye emasondweni. Ngokuphambene, i-drive shaft iyingxenye yesistimu yokudlulisa futhi ihambisa amandla enjini kuya kokuhlukile. Nakuba zenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, i-axle ye-CV kanye ne-drive shaft kuyadingeka ukuze imoto isebenze kahle.
Isiphetho
Ukunquma i-axle yokushayela ku-semi-loli kubalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa. I-axle yokushayela inika iloli amandla, inomthelela ekusabalaliseni isisindo, futhi ixhuma amasondo ku-drivetrain njengengxenye yesistimu yokumiswa. Ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi i-ekseli eyi-axle yokushayela kungathuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ukusebenza kwemoto yakho futhi kubonise kunenzuzo uma udinga ukushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye.
