Ezweni lokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, izimoto ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa ukusiza. Phakathi kwezimoto ezivame kakhulu ama-squad namaloli. Zombili zifakwe amathuluzi amaningi kanye nemishini engasetshenziswa ukuphendula izimo eziphuthumayo ezahlukahlukene. Nokho, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezimoto.
Ama-squads mancane futhi ayashesha kakhulu kunamaloli, avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-squads anomthamo wamanzi aphezulu kunamaloli, okuwenza alungele ukubhekana nomlilo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-squads ngokuvamile anamandla okumpompa aphansi kunamaloli, okuwenza angasebenzi kahle ekumpompeni amanzi amabanga amade.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaloli makhulu futhi anamandla kunama-squads. Anamanzi aphezulu kanye namandla okupompa kunama-squads, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaloli anobubanzi obuhle kakhulu kunamaqembu, okuwenza akuhlomele kangcono ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Amaloli avamise ukuba nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala kunama-squads, okuwenza afanelekele kangcono ukuthutha impahla nezinto zokusebenza.
Okuqukethwe
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwenjini Yeloli Neqembu?
Abantu abaningi bajwayele injini yemoto. Noma kunjalo, abanye kuphela abawazi umehluko phakathi kwenjini yeloli nenjini yeqembu. Zombili izinjini zisebenzisa injongo efanayo: ukuguqula uphethiloli ube ukunyakaza, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukhona. Isibonelo, izinjini zamaloli zinkulu kakhulu kunezinjini ze-squad ngoba amaloli adinga ukukwazi ukudonsa imithwalo esindayo, futhi injini enkulu inikeza amandla engeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini zamaloli zivame ukuba namasilinda amaningi kunezinjini ze-squad, zithuthukisa i-torque noma amandla asontayo adingekayo ukuze kuthuthwe izinto ezisindayo. Ngakho, izinjini zamaloli zenzelwe amandla namandla, kuyilapho izinjini ze-squad zenzelwe isivinini nokusebenza kahle. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinjini kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthenga imoto.
Kusho ukuthini i-Squad ku-Chicago Fire?
E-Chicago Fire, igama elithi "squad" libhekisela eqenjini labacimi bomlilo abasebenza ndawonye endaweni eyodwa yokucima umlilo. Iqembu liholwa u-lieutenant futhi lihlanganisa izicishamlilo ezine. Ngaphandle kokuphendula izingcingo eziphuthumayo, iqembu lenza umsebenzi wokulungisa nokuqeqesha njalo. Imvelo ehlangene yeqembu inikeza uhlelo olubalulekile lokusekela izicishamlilo, ezivame ukubhekana nezimo eziyingozi nezicindezelayo. Embukisweni, iqembu liboniswa njengeqembu labangane abahlale bendawonye, emsebenzini nangaphandle komsebenzi. Le ndawo esekelayo ingenye yezinto ezenza iChicago Fire ibe umbukiso ophumelelayo.
Lenzani Iloli Leqembu?
Iloli lethimba liyisipesheli sezimoto eziphuthumayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha abasebenzi kanye nemishini. Amaloli e-squad ngokuvamile ahlotshiswe ngezici ezihlukahlukene eziwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ezimeni eziningi. Isibonelo, amaloli amaningi e-squad anezindawo zokugcina izinto eziphethe izinto ezifana izitebhisi, amathuluzi, nezinsiza zokwelapha. Ukwengeza, amaloli e-squad ngokuvamile anezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezivumela abaphenduli ukuthi bahlale bexhumana lapho besendleleni eya esenzakalweni. Kwezinye izimo, amaloli eqembu angase futhi ahlonyiswe ngezici ezihlukile, njengamawintshi noma ama-hydraulic lifts, angasetshenziswa ukusiza emisebenzini yokuhlenga. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izici, iloli leqembu elinazo, zonke lezi zimoto zifeza injongo eyodwa ebalulekile: ukusiza abaphenduli bafinyelele labo abadinga usizo ngokushesha nangokuphepha.
Kungani i-FDNY, hhayi i-NYFD?
Umnyango Wezomlilo waseNew York (FDNY) unomlando ocebile wokuvikela abantu nempahla yeDolobha laseNew York kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo ngo-1865. Umbuzo owodwa uvame ukuvela ukuthi kungani ibizwa ngokuthi i-FDNY kune-NYFD. Impendulo ilele ohlelweni lomnyango. I-FDNY ihlukaniswe yaba yi-Bureau of Fire Prevention kanye ne-Bureau of Fire suppression, eyinikeza isifushaniso esithi FDNY, okusho ukuthi “Umnyango Wezomlilo, eNew York.” Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kukuncane, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi bomnyango. Iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekwenzeni okuhle, iyenze ibe nedumela elidume umhlaba wonke.
Obani Amalungu Eloli 81?
I-Truck 81 iloli lomlilo elivezwe e-Chicago Fire, esekelwe ngaphandle kwe-Firehouse 51. Iloli liyikhaya likaCaptain Matthew Casey, uLieutenant Kelly Severide, kanye nezicishamlilo uStella Kidd noChristopher Herrmann. Iloli i-81 ingelinye lamaloli aphezulu edolobheni, aliphenduli nje kuphela emlilweni kodwa nasezimeni eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha nezokutakula. Amalungu alo angabanye babacishimlilo abanekhono futhi abazinikele kuleli dolobha, abahlale bekulungele ukusiza abaswele.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuvula Uphahla Ekulweni Nomlilo?
Lapho besabela emlilweni, izicishamlilo zikhipha uphahla njengenye yezenzo zabo zokuqala. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu. Okokuqala, ukukhipha umoya ophahleni kusiza ekukhipheni ukushisa nentuthu esakhiweni, okwenza kube lula ngabacimi bomlilo ukuba bafune izisulu futhi bacime amalangabi. Okwesibili, kusiza ukuvimbela umlilo ukuba ungasakazeki ngokunikeza indawo yokukhipha umoya oshisayo namagesi akhuphukela phezulu kwesakhiwo. Ukukhipha umoya ophahleni kwenza izicishamlilo zikwazi ukuqondisa amapayipi amanzi endaweni yomlilo, lapho zingaba nomthelela omkhulu khona. Sekukonke, ukukhipha umoya ophahleni kubalulekile ekulweni nomlilo futhi kungenza umehluko phakathi kokulondoloza noma ukulahlekelwa isakhiwo ngenxa yomlilo.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwemishini yokucisha umlilo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinsiza ezifanele ziyatholakala ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo. Amaloli e-squad aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka abezimo eziphuthumayo ngabasebenzi, imishini, amagumbi okugcina, nezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Bahlonyiselwe ukusingatha noma yisiphi isimo. Ngokuphambene, lapho ubona iloli, umlilo usuvele ucishiwe, futhi izicishamlilo zikhona ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi konke kuphephile. Ukwazi lokhu kwehluka kungaba okubucayi esimweni sokuphila noma sokufa.
