Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi iyini ikhithi emanzi elolini, awuwedwa. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi iyini, futhi bambalwa nakakhulu abayiqondayo inhloso yayo. Ikhithi emanzi elolini elincane isethi yamathangi namaphampu asetshenziselwa ukujova amanzi kumshini wokukhipha umoya weloli.
Inhloso enkulu yekhithi emanzi ukunciphisa ukungcola kwamaloli. Ukujova amanzi ku-exhaust kupholisa amagesi ngaphambi kokuba akhishelwe emkhathini. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa intuthu nokunye ukungcoliswa komoya. Lolu uhlelo oluwusizo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokungcoliswa komoya okuphezulu.
Nakuba inhloso enkulu yekhithi emanzi iwukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, ingase isetshenziselwe ezinye izinjongo. Abanye abashayeli bamaloli basebenzisa izinto zabo ezimanzi ukuze bakhe “inkungu egingqikayo” ngemva kwamaloli abo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle kodwa kungasiza futhi ukugcina uthuli nokungcola kungakhahlelwa amasondo.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini Ikhithi Emanzi Elolini Ledizili?
Ikhithi emanzi elolini likadizili inhlanganisela yamaphampu adonsa amanzi kanye nezinye izakhi ezihlinzeka ngendlela yokuxhuma imishini eyengeziwe ethangini noma elolini. Amaloli ane-power take-off (PTO) asebenzisa ikhithi emanzi ye-PTO ukuze anike amandla izesekeli. Amaloli amaningi anganika amandla le mishini ngokuzimela, kodwa iningi alinayo indlela yokuxhuma imishini eyengeziwe ethangini noma elolini. Ikhithi ye-PTO emanzi inikeza lokhu kuxhumana. Ikhithi ye-PTO emanzi iqukethe iphampu yamanzi, indawo yokugcina amanzi, amapayipi, nezixhumi.
Iphampu ivamise ukugxunyekwa ohlangothini lokudlulisela futhi ishayelwa umphini we-PTO wokudlulisela. I-reservoir ifakwe ohlakeni lweloli futhi ibamba uketshezi olusebenza nge-hydraulic. Amapayipi axhuma iphampu ku-reservoir futhi izinsimbi zixhuma amapayipi emishini eyengeziwe. Ikhithi ye-PTO emanzi inika amandla okokusebenza okungeziwe ngokuhlinzeka ngomfutho we-hydraulic nokugeleza.
Isetshenziselwani Ikhithi Emanzi Yemigqa Emi-3?
Ikhithi enemigqa emi-3 emanzi iwuhlelo olusebenza ngamanzi asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokusuka kwamandla weloli (PTO). Lokhu kusetha kuvame ukusetshenziswa namaloli okulahla, abafana abaphansi, amasistimu e-combo, nama-trailer okulahla. Uhlelo lwe-PTO lunikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe iphampu ye-hydraulic, yona enika amandla amasilinda amanzi. Amasilinda yiwona enza umsebenzi wangempela, njengokuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa umzimba wokulahla, ukulahla umthwalo, noma ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa izirempu ze-trailer.
Imigqa emithathu ibonisa ukuthi ama-hydraulic hoses amathathu axhuma iphampu kumasilinda. Ipayipi elilodwa liya ohlangothini ngalunye lwepompo, futhi ipayipi elilodwa liya endaweni yokubuya. Le mbobo ebuyayo ivumela uketshezi olunamanzi ukuthi lugeleze lubuyele empompini ukuze luphinde lusetshenziswe. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa ikhithi emanzi enemigqa emithathu ukuthi iwuhlelo oluguquguqukayo olungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukene. Ukwengeza, kuwuhlelo oluthembekile olungadingi ukulungiswa okuningi.
Iyini i-PTO elolini?
Iyunithi yokukhipha amandla, noma i-PTO, iyithuluzi elisiza ukuxhuma injini yeloli kwenye idivayisi. Lokhu kungaba usizo ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene, njengoba kuvumela injini ukuthi inikeze amandla kwenye idivayisi. Kwezinye izimo, iyunithi ye-PTO ingase ifike ifakwe iloli, kanti kwezinye izimo, ingase idinge ukufakwa. Noma iyiphi indlela, i Iyunithi ye-PTO ingaba yithuluzi eliwusizo kulabo abadingayo ukuyisebenzisa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukene zamayunithi e-PTO, ngayinye enesethi yayo yezinzuzo kanye nezithiyo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamayunithi e-PTO kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe elungele izidingo zakho.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweyunithi ye-PTO yipompo ye-hydraulic. Lolu hlobo lweyunithi ye-PTO lusebenzisa uketshezi olunamanzi ukuze lunike amandla enye idivayisi. Amaphampu we-hydraulic ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamayunithi e-PTO, kodwa futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu. Olunye uhlobo lwePTO unit ugearbox. Ama-gearbox awabizi kakhulu kunamaphampu asebenza ngogesi kodwa awasebenzi kahle. Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lweyunithi ye-PTO oyikhethayo, qiniseka ukuthi iyahambisana nenjini yeloli lakho.
Uyiphonsa Kanjani Ikhithi Emanzi?
Ukufakela ikhithi emanzi kuyinqubo elula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyenza ngendlela efanele. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka iphampu ohlakeni lweloli. Okulandelayo, xhuma amapayipi epompo bese uwahambisa endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Ekugcineni, xhuma okokufakwa kumishini eyengeziwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuqinile futhi akukho ukuvuza. Ikhithi ye-PTO emanzi izohlinzeka ngomfutho we-hydraulic kanye nokugeleza kumishini eyengeziwe uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Ishesha Kangakanani I-PTO Spin?
I-Power take-off (PTO) iyisisetshenziswa esiwumshini esidlulisa amandla ukusuka kugandaganda ukuya kuthuluzi. I-PTO isetshenziswa injini kagandaganda futhi ishayela amathuluzi anjengomshini wokugunda, iphampu, noma ibhali. Ishafti ye-PTO idlulisa amandla esuka kugandaganda iye kumshini futhi izungeza ku-540 rpm (izikhathi ezingu-9/ngesekhondi) noma 1,000 rpm (izikhathi ezingu-16.6/ngesekhondi). Ijubane le-PTO shaft lilingana nejubane lenjini kagandaganda.
Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi likagandaganda wakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyabheka ukuthi isivinini se-PTO siyahambisana yini nesivinini senjini kagandaganda. Isibonelo, uma ugandaganda wakho unoshafti we-PTO ka-1000 rpm, uzodinga ithuluzi eliklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa neshaft ye-PTO engu-1000 rpm. Amathuluzi amaningi azoba no-540 noma 1000 rpm ohlwini ekucacisweni kwawo. Uma ungaqiniseki, hlala uthintana nomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi ngogandaganda wakho.
Isiphetho
Ikhithi emanzi elolini elincane iwuhlelo oluguquguqukayo noluthembekile olungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene. Amayunithi e-PTO angamadivayisi asiza ukuxhuma injini yeloli kwesinye isisetshenziswa, njengephampu yamanzi. Ukufakela ikhithi emanzi kulula, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwenza ngendlela efanele. Ijubane le-PTO shaft lilingana nejubane lenjini kagandaganda. Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi likagandaganda wakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyabheka ukuthi isivinini se-PTO siyahambisana yini nesivinini senjini kagandaganda. Amathuluzi amaningi azoba no-540 noma 1000 rpm ohlwini ekucacisweni kwawo. Uma ungaqiniseki, hlala uthintana nomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi ngogandaganda wakho.
