Uma ungayazi imboni yezokuthutha, ungase ungazi ukuthi ugandaganda weloli uyini. Nokho, lolu hlobo lwemoto lubalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla ezindaweni ezikude. Ogandaganda bamaloli baklanyelwe ukudonsa ama-trailer futhi eze ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa. Amaloli amancane, uhlobo olukhulu nolunamandla kunawo wonke lukagandaganda weloli, angaba nesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu angu-80,000 futhi ahudule ama-trailer amafidi angama-53 ubude. Asetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, njengokuthutha imithwalo esindayo, izinto eziyingozi, nemfuyo. Ngogandaganda bamaloli, singakwazi ukuthutha impahla nezinto esithembele kuzo nsuku zonke.
Okuqukethwe
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwegandaganda Neloli?
Nakuba kokubili kuklanyelwe ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo, amaloli nogandaganda kunomehluko ohlukile. Iloli yimoto enamasondo amane okuthwala impahla noma impahla. Ngokuphambene, ugandaganda iloli elakhelwe ukudonsa inqola. Leli khono lokudonsa inqola lenza ogandaganda balungele ukudonsa amabanga amade, athuthe imithwalo emikhulu nakakhulu kunamaloli.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwenqola Kagandaganda Neloli Nenqola?
I-tractor-trailer, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-18-wheeler, iwuhlobo lweloli elikhulu kunawo wonke emgwaqeni. Iqukethe i-semi-loli kanye ne-trailer, ezisebenza ndawonye ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu engeke ingene ku-semi-loli evamile. Ugandaganda uxhunywe kwi-trailer ngohlelo lokuhlanganisa. I-tractor-trailer idinga ilayisense ekhethekile ukuze isebenze. Kumele ihambisane nemithetho nemigomo eyehlukene kunezinye izinhlobo zezimoto.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kweloli Nenqola?
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaloli nama-trailer kubalulekile, njengoba kufeza izinhloso ezahlukene. Iloli yimoto esebenzisa injini yayo futhi ishayelwa umuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-trailer iyindawo yempahla ehambayo eklanyelwe ukudonsa imoto ehlukile. Kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzi, iloli lingasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-trailer, njenge-flatbed, ama-refrigerated, nama-trailer emfuyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-trailer lunezici nezicaciso ezihlukile, ngakho ukukhetha imoto efanele yomsebenzi kubalulekile.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezintathu Zamaloli?
Amaloli omgwaqo afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi asebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Nokho, zingahlukaniswa ngokuvamile zibe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: ezilula, eziphakathi, nezisindayo.
Amaloli amancane ziwuhlobo lweloli oluncane futhi olulawulekayo. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudiliva kwasendaweni kanye nemisebenzi yasendlini, njengokuthutha ifenisha noma ukucosha izinto ezinkulu esitolo sehardware.
Amaloli aphakathi makhulu kunamaloli amancane futhi angakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo esindayo. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuthengisa, njengokudiliva noma umsebenzi wokwakha.
Amaloli asindayo ziwuhlobo olukhulu lweloli emgwaqeni. Ikakhulukazi zisetshenziselwa ukuhudula amabanga amade, njengokuthwala izimpahla emigqeni yombuso. Angasetshenziselwa ukusiza ezinhlekeleleni noma ukuletha izinto zokwakha endaweni yokwakha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lweloli oludingayo, liqinisekile ukuthi lizoba nelinye elilungele umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo uma uhamba ngesondo, cabanga ukuthi lezi zimoto ezishintshashintshayo zisisiza kanjani ukuthi sifike lapho siya khona.
Kungani Ama-Semi Trucks Ebizwa Ngogandaganda?
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani amaloli amancane abizwa ngogandaganda? Impendulo ilula. Ugandaganda yimoto eklanyelwe ukudonsa noma ukudonsa inqola. Lolu hlobo lwemoto lwaziwa nangokuthi ugandaganda womgwaqo, i-prime mover, noma iyunithi yokudonsa. Igama elithi “ugandaganda” livela kwelesiLatini elithi “trahere,” elisho “ukudonsa.”
Ama-semi-loli abizwa ngokuthi ogandaganda ngoba ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukudonsa ama-trailer. Lawa ma-trailer angathwala noma yini esuka ezimpahleni aye kwezinye izimoto. Noma ngabe inqola iphetheni, ugandaganda unesibopho sokuyidonsa. Ogandaganda baklanyelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile futhi banezici ezimbalwa ezibenza balungele ukudonsa ama-trailer. Isibonelo, ogandaganda abaningi banenjini enamandla enikeza amandla adingekayo okudonsa. Futhi banamasondo amakhulu kanye nohlaka oluqinile olukwazi ukuthwala isisindo se-trailer esindayo.
Isiphetho
Ugandaganda weloli iloli elisetshenziselwa ukudonsa noma ukudonsa inqola. Lezi zimoto zingogandaganda bomgwaqo, ama-prime movers, noma ama-traction units. Igama elithi “ugandaganda” livela kwelesiLatini elithi “trahere,” elisho “ukudonsa.” Ogandaganda bamaloli ngokuvamile basetshenziselwa ukudonsa ama-trailer aphethe izimpahla noma ezinye izimoto. Zenzelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile futhi zinezici ezimbalwa ezizenza zifaneleke.
