Iloli le-reefer, elaziwa nangokuthi iloli eliqandisiwe, wuhlobo lweloli elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha ukudla nezinye izinto ezibolayo. Lawa maloli anezinhlelo zokupholisa ezigcina impahla ipholile ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Amaloli e-Reefer ayingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezokuthutha ukudla futhi athutha yonke into esuka emikhiqizweni emisha iye enyameni eqandisiwe.
Ngokusho komunye umshayeli weloli le-reefer, enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ngamaloli e-reefer ukuthi angasetshenziswa ukuthutha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla. Iloli lokuthutha lingathola umsebenzi uma udinga ukuthutha umkhiqizo omusha, inyama efriziwe, noma izimbali. Amaloli e-Reefer nawo mahle kakhulu ekuthutheni izinsiza zokwelapha ezibucayi kanye namathuluzi.
Okuqukethwe
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kweveni Elomile neReefer?
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni isitsha sokuthumela, kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: amaveni omile kanye nama-reefers. Kodwa uyini umehluko phakathi kweveni elomile ne-reefer? Amaveni omile afaneleka kakhulu ukuthutha impahla engadingi ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, njengezingubo, izincwadi, noma izinto zikagesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-reefers amaloli asetshenziswa esiqandisini futhi aklanyelwe ukuthwala izimpahla ezizwelayo ezingeni lokushisa, njengokudla, izimbali, nemithi. Abanye abantu baphinde bayibize ngemoto yokupholisa iziqukathi zomkhumbi.
Ngaphezu kokuthutha impahla ebolayo, ama-reefers angasetshenziswa futhi ezimpahleni ezomile. Nokho, azikufanelanga kahle ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo noma emikhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuthutha okuthile okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile noma ukuphathwa, i-reefer iyindlela.
Isebenza kanjani i-Reefer?
Iziqukathi ze-reefer noma imithwalo ye-reefer iklanyelwe ukusabalalisa umoya opholile kusukela phansi ngendlela ethile yokudeka okumise okuka-T. Idekhi emise okwe-T iklanyelwe ukukhiqiza ukugeleza komoya okungaguquki nokufanayo kukho konke ukuthunyelwa. Ukugeleza komoya kunamandla ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukushintshana komoya okuphelele nezimpahla. Iziqukathi ze-Reefer nazo zifakwe izinzwa eziqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nezinye izici ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpahla zihlala zisesimweni esifanele.
Ungakwazi yini Ukuthutha Impahla Eyomile Ku-Trailer Reefer?
Ama-trailer e-Reefer ajwayele ukuhlotshaniswa nezimpahla ezibolayo, kodwa empeleni angasetshenziswa ukuthutha impahla ehlukahlukene. Nakuba ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ukudla okudingeka kugcinwe kupholile noma kufriziwe, zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthutha impahla eyomile. Lolu hlobo lwe-trailer lufakwe iyunithi yesiqandisi engacishwa uma kungenasidingo, okuyenza ibe ilungele ukuthutha izinto ezingaboli.
Eqinisweni, ukusebenzisa i-trailer ye-reefer ukuhambisa impahla eyomile empeleni kungabiza kakhulu kunokusebenzisa iveni eyomile evamile. Ama-trailer e-Reefer asedume kakhulu eminyakeni yakamuva, njengoba abathumeli bemikhumbi befuna izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Uma zisetshenziswe kahle, zingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi.
Yini Ekhokha Kakhudlwana I-Flatbed noma Reefer?
Abashayeli be-Reefer bathola ngaphezulu kwabashayeli bamaloli a-flatbed ngokwesilinganiso. Umholo ojwayelekile womshayeli we-reefer ngu-$58,748 kanti oweloli eline-flatbed ungu-$53,163. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinzuzo zazo zombili izinhlobo zabashayeli zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, njengesipiliyoni, indawo, kanye nenkampani. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli be-reefer bahola kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi bathutha impahla enenani eliphezulu futhi ezwela isikhathi, njengemikhiqizo emisha noma izinsiza zokwelapha. Ngenxa yalokho, bavame ukunikezwa amadonsa amade adinga isikhathi nomzamo owengeziwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abashayeli bamaloli e-flatbed bavame ukuthutha impahla esindayo engadingi ukunakekelwa noma ukunakwa okungako. Ngokwesibonelo, bangase badonse izingodo noma imishayo yensimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthutha kwabo kuvame ukuba kufushane futhi kungabi yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunaleyo yabashayeli be-reefer. Yize imali etholwa yi-flatbed nabashayeli be-reefer ingase ihluke, zombili izinhlobo zabashayeli zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka luhamba. Ngaphandle kwazo, amabhizinisi ngeke akwazi ukuthutha izimpahla nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze asebenze.
Ingabe Amaloli E-Reefer Abanda Kangakanani?
Amaloli e-Reefer angama-trailer afakwe esiqandisini asebenzisa izinjini ezisebenza ngodizili noma amamotho kagesi ukuze agcine impahla ipholile noma iqhwa. Inesimiso sokupholisa esitsheni esiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa. Nakuba izinga lokushisa elivamile le-reefer licishe libe ngu-13 degrees ukuya ku-77 degrees Fahrenheit, amanye amayunithi akhethekile angafinyelela phansi aze afike ku--85 degrees Fahrenheit. Lawa ma-reefers apholile kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto zezokwelapha noma zamakhemikhali ezidinga amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Amaloli e-Reefer afakwe injini esebenzisa udizili noma injini kagesi, enika amandla iyunithi yesiqandisi.
Injini noma injini izungeza into epholile ngamakhoyili asezindongeni ze-trailer, ebese idlulisela amakhaza emoyeni ngaphakathi kwe-trailer. Lokhu kugcina impahla ezingeni lokushisa elilinganayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idinga ukugcinwa iqhwa noma ipholile nje. Ama-reefers abalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kokudla, njengoba avumela izinto ezibolayo ukuthi zithuthwe amabanga amade ngaphandle kokonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ezimbonini zezokwelapha namakhemikhali, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi livame ukudingeka ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuthuthwe.
I-Reefer Fuel Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani?
Uphethiloli we-Reefer, noma uphethiloli wedizili odizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kumayunithi e-reefer, uyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ikhithi yamathuluzi yabashayeli bamaloli. Amayunithi e-Reefer angama-trailer afakwe esiqandisini agcina izimpahla ezibolayo zizintsha ngesikhathi sokuthutha futhi adinga ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kukaphethiloli ukuze asebenze. Ngakho-ke abashayeli bamaloli abasebenzisa amayunithi e-reefer kufanele baqaphele ukuthi uphethiloli wabo uzothatha isikhathi esingakanani futhi bahlele uhambo lwabo ngendlela efanele.
Ngokujabulisayo, uphethiloli we-reefer ngokuvamile uhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezine neziyisihlanu. Nokho, uma iyunithi ye-reefer ivulwa njalo, uphethiloli ungase udinge ukugcwaliswa kaningi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukufaka uphethiloli nsuku zonke noma njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa uphethiloli phakathi nohambo. Ngokuhlela okuncane, abashayeli bamaloli bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amayunithi abo aphinde abe nophethiloli owanele ukuze aqhubeke nohambo.
Isiphetho
Iloli le-reefer noma i-reefer loads transport yi-trailer efakwe esiqandisini esebenzisa izinjini ezisebenza ngodizili noma amamotho kagesi ukuze imithwalo ipholile noma iqhwa. Abashayeli be-Reefer bathola ngaphezulu kwabashayeli bamaloli a-flatbed ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa izinzuzo zazo zombili izinhlobo zabashayeli zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, ezifana nolwazi, indawo, kanye nenkampani. Amaloli e-Reefer ayingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokudla, njengoba evumela izinto ezibolayo ukuba zithuthwe amabanga amade ngaphandle kokonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini wokuzenzela nawo udlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini zezokwelapha namakhemikhali, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi livame ukudingeka ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuthuthwe.
