Amabhilidi yizicucu zensimbi ezinezimo ezithile kanye nosayizi abavame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihleli, sizohlola ukuthi ayini amabhilidi, ukusetshenziswa kwawo, izinto zawo zokwakha, amandla awo, nokuthi akhiqizwa kanjani.
Okuqukethwe
Ayini ama-Billets kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo?
Amabhilidi ayizingcezu ezincane zensimbi ezisikwe zaba izimo nosayizi abathile, ngokuvamile ziyindilinga noma isikwele, futhi zisetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene. Angatholakala emalolini, ezimotweni, nakwezinye izinto. Amabhilidi asetshenziselwa ukwenza amafreyimu, imibhede, namakhumbi amaloli, kanye namapayipi, izinsimbi nocingo. Ngaphandle kwamabhilidi, amaloli nezinye izinto ngeke zikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Amabhilidi abalulekile enqubweni yokwakha futhi anikeze amandla nokuzinza kuyo yonke into.
Izingxenye Ze-Billet Zenziwe Ngaziphi?
Amabhilidi angenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimbi noma ama-alloys, kodwa i-aluminium, insimbi, ne-magnesium yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Amabhilidi akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ukusakaza okuqhubekayo noma ukugoqa okushisayo. Ekubunjweni okuqhubekayo, insimbi encibilikisiwe ithululelwa esikhunjeni, iqiniswe ibe yisimo se-billet esiqediwe. I-billet ibe isishisiswe kabusha futhi idlule ochungechungeni lwama-roller kancane kancane anciphisa isigaba sawo esiphambanweni kusayizi oyifunayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugoqa okushisayo kuhilela ukushisa i-billet ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kwephuzu layo lokuvuselela kabusha ngaphambi kokulidlulisa kuma-roller. Le nqubo ivumela insimbi ukuba igxumeke ngokwepulasitiki, okuholela ekuqedeni okubushelelezi.
Ingabe I-Billet Inamandla Kunensimbi?
Mayelana namandla, i-billet aluminium ngokuvamile ithathwa njengengaphansi kwensimbi ye-billet. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela. I-billet aluminium ingaba namandla kunensimbi ye-billet kwezinye izimo. I-aluminium ye-billet ithambile kunensimbi ye-billet, okusho ukuthi ingakhubazeka kalula ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu, inikeze ikhono elikhulu lokumunca amandla. I-aluminium ye-billet ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kulindeleke khona imithwalo ephezulu, njengalapho kwakhiwa indiza. Insimbi ye-billet, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzima futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ikhubazeke. Kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuqhekeka nokuphuka ngaphansi kwemithwalo enzima kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekugcineni kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile kanye nezakhiwo ezifunwayo zomkhiqizo ophelile.
Yini i-Billet Engine Block?
Ibhulokhi yenjini ye-billet iwuhlobo lwebhulokhi yenjini eyenziwe ocezu olulodwa lwensimbi esikhundleni sokuphonswa. Amabhulokhi e-billet ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-billet, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi eqinile. Amabhulokhi enjini ye-billet anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamabhulokhi asakazwa endabuko. Ziqinile kakhulu futhi mancane amathuba okuthi zihlanekezelwe ngesikhathi sezicelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Amabhulokhi e-billet angaklanywa ngokubekezelelana okuqinile, okuholela ekusebenzeni okukhulu nokusebenza kahle. Amabhulokhi enjini ye-billet avamise ukuba nesisindo esingaphansi kwamabhulokhi acijile, angathuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo, amabhulokhi enjini ye-billet avamise ukubiza kakhulu kunozakwabo babalingisi. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziphezulu lapho izinzuzo zazo zidlula izindleko ezikhuphukile.
Kungani Amabhilidi Avimba?
Amabhulokhi e-billet avame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamabhulokhi asakazwayo. Okokuqala, amabhulokhi e-billet anamandla kakhulu futhi alula kunamabhulokhi e-cast, okusiza ukunciphisa isisindo senjini nokuthuthukisa isilinganiso samandla kuya kwesisindo. Amabhulokhi e-billet ngokuvamile anebanga elibanzi i-camshaft izinketho, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekushuneni kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhulokhi e-billet avamise ukuba namandla okupholisa angcono kunamabhulokhi asakazwayo, abalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukushisisa kwenjini. Amabhulokhi e-billet angenziwa ngomshini ngokubekezelela okuqinile kunamabhulokhi asakazwayo, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenjini. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, amabhulokhi e-billet ayinketho ekhethwayo yabagijimi abaningi abangochwepheshe.
Enziwa Kanjani Amabhilidi Futhi Hlobo Luni Lwensimbi I-Billet?
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza ama-billet: ukusakaza okuqhubekayo, ukukhishwa kwe-extrusion, nokugoqa okushisayo.
Ukuphonswa okuqhubekayo kuhilela ukuthela insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni esipholile ukwenza i-billet eqinile. Ukukhipha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela ukuphoqa insimbi ngokusebenzisa idayi ukuze udale umumo oyifunayo. I-Hot rolling ukushisa i-ingot noma ukuqhakaza kumazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi kuyidlulise kumarola ukuze kuzuzwe umumo oyifunayo.
Ngemva kokudala ama-billet, aphinde acutshungulwe ngokugoqa iphrofayela nokudweba. Ukugoqa iphrofayela kuhilela ukubumba i-billet ngokuyidlulisela kumarola aphikisanayo, kuyilapho ukudweba kuhilela ukunciphisa indawo enqamula ingxenye ye-billet ngokuyidonsa ngedayizi. Imikhiqizo yokugcina yenqubo yokwenza i-billet ihlanganisa isitokwe sebha kanye nocingo.
Uhlobo lwensimbi olusetshenziswa ku-billet luncike enjongweni yalo ehlosiwe. Amabhilidi ensimbi, isibonelo, ayimikhiqizo yensimbi eluhlaza okufanele icutshungulwe ngokuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe. Amabhilidi angacutshungulwa ngokufoja, ukukhushulwa, noma ukugoqeka, futhi inqubo ngayinye inikeza insimbi izakhiwo ezihlukene ezingasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.
Isiphetho
Amabhilidi ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamabhulokhi abalingisi endabuko, okuhlanganisa ukuqina okukhulu kanye nekhono lokuklanywa ngokubekezelelana okuqinile. Kodwa-ke, amabhulokhi enjini ye-billet avamise ukubiza kakhulu kunozakwabo babalingisi futhi asetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle lapho izinzuzo zawo zidlula izindleko ezikhuphukile. Ukuqonda izindlela ezihlukene zokwenza amabhilidi kanye nezinhlobo zezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwazo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ekukhiqizeni okuhlukahlukene.
