Iloli yokulahla iloli elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezixegayo njengesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, noma imfucuza yokubhidliza ukuze kwakhiwe. Imvamisa, iloli yokulahla imfucumfucu inombhede webhokisi elivuliwe elisebenza ngogesi oncike ngemuva. Lo mbhede webhokisi elivulekile ungaphakanyiswa ukuvumela izinto ezisembhedeni ukuthi zifakwe phansi ngemuva kweloli.
Okuqukethwe
Ububanzi Bamaloli Okulahla
Ububanzi beloli yokulahla buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukwakhiwa kanye nemodeli ethile. Amaloli amaningi okulahla anobubanzi obungamamitha ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa amanye amamodeli angaba banzi noma abe mancane. Kungcono ukuhlola ukucaciswa kwemodeli ethile oyithandayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyazi ububanzi beloli.
Usayizi Ojwayelekile Weloli Lokulahla
Amaloli okulahla afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze athwale imithwalo ehlukene. Usayizi ojwayelekile weloli yokulahla ingamamitha ayi-16-18. Lo sayizi mkhulu ngokwanele ukuthutha isihlabathi, ama-aggregates, riprap, kanye i-asphalt. Umthamo womthwalo waleloli yokulahla usayizi ungama-cubic yards ayi-16-19. Umzimba weloli lokulahla ufakwe i-mesh tarp enenjini esiza ukumboza umthwalo futhi uwugcine uvikelekile ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Lapho ukhetha iloli yokulahla, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu bomthwalo ozowuthutha. Amaloli okulahla ayatholakala kwamanye amasayizi, ngakho-ke uma unomthwalo omkhulu, kungase kudingeke ukhethe iloli elikhulu lokulahla.
Izidingo zesikhala zamaloli okulahla
Uma kuziwa endabeni yokulahla amaloli, ubukhulu bubalulekile. Umthamo weloli ulinganiswa ngama-cubic yards, futhi iloli elikhulu lingabamba imfucumfucu eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, iloli yokulahla usayizi ogcwele ngokuvamile inomthamo wama-cubic yards ayi-10-16, okusho ukuthi ingabamba ama-cubic yards ayi-10-16 wento, njengokungcola, isihlabathi, noma amatshe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela inani lesikhala esidingekayo lapho ukhetha iloli yokulahla.
Uma impahla eningi ilayishwa elolini, ingagcwala kakhulu futhi ingavikeleki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma singekho isikhala esanele elolini, kuyoba nesikhala esimoshekayo kanye nethuba lokuchitheka. Ngakho, ukukhetha iloli yokulahla usayizi olungile kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi.
Ubukhulu Bamaloli Okulahla Ithani Elilodwa
Iloli yokulahla ithani elilodwa iyimoto eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Umbhede weloli ungamayintshi angu-96 ububanzi namafidi angu-9, amayintshi angu-4 ubude, okuwenza ube mkhulu ngokwanele ukudonsa inani elibalulekile lempahla. Iloli lingabuye lifakwe igeja noma okunye okunamathiselwe, okulenze libe lilungele ukuqeda iqhwa noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iloli yokulahla ithoni elilodwa ifakwe amasondo amane, okwenza ikwazi ukuphatha izindawo ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, iloli yokulahla ithani elilodwa iyimoto eguquguqukayo futhi enamandla engasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Ububanzi Bamaloli Kakhonkolo
Ububanzi beloli likakhonkolo buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli kanye nokwakheka kweloli. Isilinganiso sobubanzi beloli likakhonkolo singamamitha angu-2.923 noma amafidi angu-8, kuhlanganise nezibuko. Ama-chute elolini likakhonkolo nawo ayahluka ngobubanzi. I-chute pivot yokuqala eya ekupheleni kwe-chute yesibili inobubanzi obungamamitha angu-1.906, kuyilapho i-chute pivot yokuqala eya ekupheleni kwe-chute yesithathu inobubanzi obungamamitha angu-2.669. Lezi zilinganiso zisiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iloli likakhonkolo libanzi kangakanani ukuze likwazi ukumiswa ngendlela efanele ezindaweni zokusebenza.
Libanzi Kangakanani Iloli Lokulahla Amayadi Amahlanu?
Iloli lokulahla elingamayadi amahlanu yimoto ethwala kanzima esetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene, njengokuthutha amatshe, isihlabathi, noma imfucumfucu. Ingamafidi ayishumi ubude, inomthamo wama-cubic yards amahlanu, futhi ingama-84″ ububanzi ngaphakathi. Izinhlangothi yilezi:
- Okungenani okungamafidi angu-24 ukuphakama futhi kufaka phakathi amabhodi aseceleni anesisindo esisindayo.
- Ishidi lekhanda.
- I-tailgate engamayintshi angu-32 ukuphakama.
Iloli lokulahla lipendwe ngokumpunga futhi linesihlangu sekhebhu engu-½.
Amaloli okulahla amayadi amahlanu nawo ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi wokulungisa indawo noma ukuthutha izinto zokwakha, azenze izimoto eziguquguqukayo neziqinile ezingasetshenziselwa izicelo ezahlukahlukene.
Ibanzi Kangakanani I-Semi-Truck?
Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bawo obukhulu, omunye wemibuzo yokuqala abantu abayibuzayo mayelana namaloli amancane ukuthi, “abanzi kangakanani?” Impendulo iqondile. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bama-semi-trailer buyi:
- Ubude: 48 - 53 izinyawo (576 - 636 amayintshi)
- Ububanzi: 8.5 amafidi (102 amayintshi)
Njengoba ubona, ububanzi busezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kunobude, obungahluka ngamamitha ambalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ububanzi bukhawulelwe ububanzi obuphezulu obusemthethweni bezimoto ezisemigwaqweni emikhulu yase-US, okungamafidi angu-8.5. Nokho, kukhona ukuhluka ngobude nobude, ngakho-ke kuhle njalo ukuthi uhlole kabili ubukhulu banoma yiliphi iloli elinikeziwe ngaphambi kokulilayisha.
Ingabe Ukuthenga Iloli Lokulahla Kuwutshalomali Oluhle?
Emabhizinisini amaningi, isisekelo esiqinile sokutshala imali siqala ngeloli elihle. Uma kuziwa ekulahleni amaloli, umbuzo uvame ukuthi ukuthenga noma ukuqasha inketho engcono. Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuthathwa lesi sinqumo, okuhlanganisa imali engenayo ehlongozwayo, amaholo omshayeli, nezindleko zokunakekela.
Iloli elisetshenzisiwe livamise ukuba yinketho engcono kakhulu kumabhizinisi asanda kuqala. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi iyathengeka kakhulu kunokuqashisa noma ukuthenga okusha, kodwa futhi ivumela ibhizinisi ukuthi lakhe ukulingana ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ibhizinisi selizinzile futhi nokuhamba kwemali akuseyona inkinga, ukuthuthukela elolini elisha kungase kube nengqondo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe amaholo abashayeli. I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics ilinganisela ukuthi abashayeli bamaloli abalahlayo benza isilinganiso sama- $44,000 ngonyaka. Amabhizinisi kufanele akucabangele lokhu izindleko uma unquma ukuthenga noma ukuqasha iloli yokulahla.
Okokugcina, amabhizinisi nawo azodinga ukucabangela izindleko zokunakekela lapho enquma. Nakuba ukuqashisa kungase kubonakale kuyinketho eshibhile ngaphambili, kungabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezindleko zokulungisa eziphakeme.
Isiphetho
Amaloli okulahlwa yizimoto eziguquguqukayo nezinamandla ezingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, njengokuthuthwa kwezinto zokwakha noma amaphrojekthi wokulungisa umhlaba. Lapho enquma ukuthenga noma ukuqasha iloli yokulahla, amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele imali engenayo, amaholo abashayeli, kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa. Ekugcineni, isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sizohluka kuye ngezidingo zebhizinisi.
