Ukwenza iloli kungaba yinto ejabulisayo nezuzisayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi idle isikhathi. Nazi izinyathelo okudingeka uzilandele ukuze wenze iloli lakho siqu:
Okuqukethwe
Isinyathelo 1: Ukukhiqiza Izingxenye
Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zeloli zikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, uhlaka lwensimbi lwenziwa emshinini wensimbi. Uma zonke izingxenye seziqediwe, zithunyelwa endaweni yokuhlanganisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukwakha i-Chassis
Embonini yokuhlanganisa, isinyathelo sokuqala ukwakha i-chassis. Lolu wuhlaka okuzokwakhiwa kulo lonke iloli.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukufaka Injini Nokudlulisa
Injini kanye nokudlulisa kufakwa ngokulandelayo. Lezi yizingxenye ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zeloli futhi kufanele zisebenze kahle ukuze iloli lisebenze kahle.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukufaka ama-ekseli kanye nohlelo lokumiswa
Ama-axles kanye nesistimu yokumiswa kubekwa endaweni ngokulandelayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukwengeza Ukuthinta Okuqedayo
Uma zonke izingxenye ezinkulu sezihlanganisiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza konke ukuthinta kokuqeda. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugqoka amasondo, ukunamathisela izibuko, kanye nokwengeza amanye ama-decals noma izesekeli.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ukuhlola Ikhwalithi
Okokugcina, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuthi iloli lihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza.
Lisebenza Kanjani Iloli?
Izinjini zamaloli zidonsa umoya nophethiloli, zizicindeze futhi zizithungele ukuze zidale amandla. Injini inama-piston ahamba phansi naphezulu ngamasilinda. Lapho i-piston ihamba phansi, idonsa umoya kanye nophethiloli. I-spark plug ivutha ngasekugcineni kokuminyanisa, kuthungele ingxube yesibaseli somoya. Ukuqhuma okudalwe ukushiswa kushayela i-piston emuva. I-crankshaft iguqula lokhu kunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kube amandla ajikelezayo, ashintsha amasondo eloli.
Ubani Owenza Iloli Lokuqala?
Ngo-1896, uGottlieb Daimler waseJalimane waklama futhi wakha iloli lokuqala elihamba ngophethiloli. Yayifana nenqola yotshani enenjini yangemuva. Iloli lalikwazi ukuthutha impahla ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-8 ngehora. Ukusungulwa kukaDaimler kwavula indlela yokwakhiwa kwamaloli yesikhathi esizayo nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Izinhlobo zezinjini zamaloli
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwenjini yamaloli esetshenziswa namuhla injini yedizili. Izinjini zikadizili zaziwa ngokukhipha itorque ephezulu, okuzenza zilungele ukudonsa nokudonsa imithwalo esindayo. Izinjini zikaphethiloli zibiza kancane ukuzisebenza nokuzinakekela kunezinjini zikadizili. Noma kunjalo, bangase babe namandla ahlukene okudonsa nawokudonsa.
Kungani Amaloli Enensa kunezimoto?
Ama-semi-truck yizimoto ezinkulu, ezisindayo ezingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-80,000 uma zigcwele. Ngenxa yobukhulu nesisindo sazo, amaloli amancane kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuma kunezinye izimoto futhi zibe nezindawo ezingaboni kahle. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, amaloli amancane kufanele ilandele umkhawulo wejubane futhi ishayele kancane kunezinye izimoto.
Ingahamba Ngokushesha Kangakanani I-Semi Truck?
Nakuba isivinini esiphezulu se-semi-loli engahamba ngaphandle kwe-trailer singamakhilomitha angu-100 ngehora, ukushayela ngesivinini esinjalo akukho emthethweni futhi kuyingozi kakhulu. Iloli lingase lidinge ibanga eliphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunemoto ukuze ime ngokuphelele.
Izingxenye Zeloli Nezinto Zalo
Amaloli ayizimoto ezinkulu neziqinile eziklanyelwe ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo. Ukwakheka kwawo kungahluka kuye ngenhloso yawo, kodwa wonke amaloli abelana ngezingxenye ezithile ezibalulekile.
Izingxenye Zeloli
Wonke amaloli anamasondo amane kanye nombhede ovulekile osebenza ngophethiloli noma injini yedizili. Idizayini ethile yeloli ingahluka kuye ngenjongo yalo, kodwa wonke amaloli abelana ngezingxenye ezithile ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, wonke amaloli anohlaka, ama-ekseli, ukumiswa, nesistimu yokubhuleka.
Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Elolini
Umzimba weloli ngokuvamile wenziwe nge-aluminium, insimbi, i-fiberglass, noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kweloli. Isibonelo, imizimba ye-aluminium ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ama-trailer ngoba ayisindi futhi imelana nokugqwala. Insimbi ingenye inketho ethandwayo yemizimba yamaloli ngoba iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, i-fiberglass nezinto eziyinhlanganisela ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa amandla azo okunciphisa isisindo nokunciphisa ukudlidliza.
Impahla Yohlaka Lweloli
Uhlaka lweloli lungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto. Kudingeka iqine ngokwanele ukusekela isisindo senjini, ukudluliselwa, nezinye izakhi kuyilapho futhi ingasindi ngokwanele ukuvumela iloli ukuthi lihambe ngokukhululeka. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwensimbi olusetshenziselwa amafreyimu wamaloli luyinsimbi ephezulu, i-low-alloy (HSLA). Amanye amamaki nezinhlobo zensimbi zingasetshenziselwa amafreyimu wamaloli, kodwa insimbi ye-HSLA iyona evame kakhulu.
Ukuqina Kodonga Lwe-Semi-Trailer
Ubukhulu bodonga lwe-semi-trailer buncike enjongweni ye-trailer. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-trailer yethuluzi elivalelwe ngokuvamile bungu-1/4″, 3/8″, 1/2″, 5/8″, kanye no-3/4″. Injongo ye-trailer nesisindo sokuqukethwe ngaphakathi kuzophinde kuthinte ukushuba kwezindonga. Umthwalo osindayo uzodinga izindonga eziqinile ukuze zisekele isisindo ngaphandle kokubopha.
Isiphetho
Amaloli avame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezisindayo futhi kufanele akhiwe ngezinto eziqinile neziqinile. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abakhiqizi bamaloli abasebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingaholela ezinkingeni emgwaqeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuthenga iloli. Buyekeza ukubuyekezwa futhi uqhathanise amamodeli ahlukene ukuze uthole leyo ezoba utshalomali olungcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
