Ukushayela ngamaloli kuwumsebenzi othandwayo onikeza amathuba okuthola imali ephezulu nokuzinza komsebenzi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kulo mkhakha, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici ezihlukahlukene ezithinta umholo womshayeli weloli kanye nezinselele zomsebenzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo kanye nezinkinga zokushayela iloli, okuhlanganisa ukuba ngumnikazi-opharetha nokuthenga i-18-wheeler.
Okuqukethwe
Izinto Ezithinta Amaholo Abashayeli Bamaloli
Umholo ojwayelekile womshayeli weloli eCalifornia ngu-$51,000 ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela emalini etholwa umshayeli. Abashayeli abanolwazi abanamakhono engeziwe nokuqeqeshwa bangazuza kakhulu kunalabo abasanda kuqala. Amaholo nawo angahluka kuye ngendawo kanye namazinga omholo omqashi kuleyo ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli bamaloli abaningi bathola inkokhelo yebhonasi ngisho namathiphu avela kumakhasimende anelisekile, okuholela ekuhlukeni okukhulu kweholo.
Ingabe Ukushayela Kwamaloli Kuyifanele Imali?
Ukushayela ngamaloli kungaba ukukhetha komsebenzi onenzuzo. Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, umshayeli weloli ojwayelekile uhola ama- $ 50,909 ngonyaka. Ngokuphambene, abashayeli be-Over-The-Road (OTR) abathutha impahla ezindaweni ezikude bathola cishe u-$64,000 ngonyaka. Izindiza ezizimele eziletha impahla yenkampani eyodwa kuphela ngokuvamile ziba namazinga omholo aphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kweholo elihle, ukushayela ngeloli kunikeza ezinye izinzuzo ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa ukuphepha kwemisebenzi namathuba okuhamba.
Izinselelo Zokuba Umshayeli Wamaloli
Njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi, ukushayela iloli kunezinselele zakho. Isibonelo, kungaba umsebenzi onzima ngokomzimba, futhi abashayeli bavame ukubhekana namahora engeziwe emgwaqeni. Ukwengeza, abashayeli bamaloli kufanele balandele imithetho eqinile nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, ukushayela ngamaloli kungaba umsebenzi owanelisayo walabo abajabulela ukuhamba futhi abalungele leyo nselele.
Ingabe Kuyafaneleka Ukuba Umnikazi-Opharetha?
Ukuba umnikazi-opharetha kunganikeza amathuba aphezulu emali engenayo, kodwa futhi kuza nezibopho ezibalulekile. Abanikazi-opharetha bangabashayeli bamaloli abazisebenzelayo owenza inkontileka nenkampani yenethiwekhi ukuze ithuthe imithwalo. Ngokujwayelekile bangabanikazi bamaloli abo futhi bawasebenzise futhi banesibopho sazo zonke izindleko ezihlobene nokuqhuba ibhizinisi labo, okuhlanganisa uphethiloli, ukulungisa, kanye nomshwalense. Nakuba benza imali eyengeziwe ngomthwalo ngamunye, kufanele futhi bakhokhe zonke izindleko zokusebenza kweloli nebhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokho, abanikazi bamabhizinisi kufanele baqikelele ekuphatheni izimali zabo futhi bakhulise izinzuzo zabo. Nokho, ukuba nemoto yakho kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuzuzisayo kubantu abazikhuthazayo nabanokuziphatha kahle.
Ingabe Ukuthenga I-18-Wheeler kuwukutshalwa kwezimali Okuhle?
Abantu abaningi bathenga amasondo angu-18 ebhizinisini labo ngoba kungaba indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuthutha impahla kunokusebenzisa izimoto eziningi ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga okungaka, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uqonde zonke izindleko ezihambisana nokuba nobunikazi nokusebenza kwe-semi-truck. Izindleko zesondlo, uphethiloli, kanye nomshwalense zingakhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukhokhisa ngokwanele ukuze ubhekane nalezo zindleko futhi wenze inzuzo.
Ukwengeza, uzodinga ukuthi ube nohlelo lokuqasha abashayeli nokuphatha wonke amaphepha engeziwe ahambisana nokuba yinkampani yamaloli. Ukuba namasondo angu-18 kungaba yindlela enhle yokukhulisa ibhizinisi lakho uma uzimisele ukufaka isikhathi nomzamo. Kodwa-ke, akusona isinqumo okufanele sithathwe kalula – qiniseka ukuthi uyawenza umsebenzi wesikole ngaphambi kokuthi ungene.
Kungani Abanikazi-Ama-Opharetha Behluleka?
Abanikazi bamabhizinisi bayehluleka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, kodwa ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ukuhlela kahle izimali kanye nolwazi lwebhizinisi olunganele. Abanikazi bamabhizinisi ngokuvamile badinga ukunaka kakhulu izindleko zokuqalisa ibhizinisi labo. Ngenxa yalokho, badinga imali eyengeziwe ukuze bahlangabezane nezindleko zabo. Lokhu kungaholela ngokushesha ezinkingeni zezezimali, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi-opharetha ethwala izikweletu eziningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi abaningi abasha badinga ulwazi olwengeziwe lwebhizinisi ukuze baqhube umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo. Bangase badinge ukwazi ngezidingo ezibalulekile zokulawula noma ukuthi bangamaketha kanjani amasevisi abo kwabangase babe amakhasimende. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase benze amaphutha amakhulu aholela ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali. Ngokuqonda izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka, abanikazi-opharetha bangandisa amathuba abo okuphumelela.
Ngabe Abashayeli be-FedEx kanye ne-UPS benza malini?
I-FedEx ne-UPS zombili izinkampani ezidumile zabashayeli bamaloli. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngamaholo nezinzuzo zabashayeli balezi zinkampani:
Abashayeli be-FedEx banesibopho sokuthatha nokuletha amaphakheji ngesikhathi. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi baphakamise amabhokisi asindayo, basebenzise i-pallet jack, noma bashayele imoto yokuthengisa. Kusukela ngo-2020, isilinganiso sokukhokhelwa ngehora komshayeli we-FedEx sasingu-$22.83, noma u-$47,460 ngonyaka. Abashayeli ngokuvamile bathola umshwalense wezempilo nezinye izinzuzo. Abanye abashayeli nabo bathola amabhonasi ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni.
Abashayeli be-United Parcel Service (UPS) bangahola iholo elihle, kanti umshayeli ojwayelekile e-United States wenza imali engaphezu kuka-$30 ngehora, ngokusho kwedatha yenkampani. Nokho, amaholo azohluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nendawo nolwazi. Isibonelo, abashayeli be-UPS e-California benza isilinganiso esingu-11% ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwamaholo angehora, abashayeli be-UPS bangase bathole izinzuzo ezifana nomshwalense wezempilo kanye nezinhlelo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Uma ucabangela lezi zici, abashayeli be-UPS bangalindela ukuthola iholo elihle.
Isiphetho
Abashayeli bamaloli baseCalifornia bangalindela ukuthola iholo elihle, ikakhulukazi uma besebenzela izinkampani ezidumile njenge-FedEx noma i-UPS. Nokho, izinto eziningi zizoba nomthelela ekutheni benza malini, njengohlobo lweloli nenkampani abayisebenzelayo. Abanikazi bamabhizinisi bangase babe namandla aphezulu emali engenayo, kodwa futhi banezindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ube umshayeli weloli, kubalulekile ukuqonda zonke izindleko nezinzuzo ezihambisana nomsebenzi. Ngale ndlela, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi mayelana nokuthi kuwumsebenzi okulungele yini noma cha.
