Wake wazibuza ukuthi iloli linamagiya amangaki? Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, impendulo iyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho ucabanga. Ake sihlole izici ezithile ezinquma ukuthi iloli linamagiya amangaki.
Iloli elijwayelekile linamagiya ayishumi, kodwa abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa amaningi. Amaloli anamagiya angu-18 abeku-crankshaft. Lawa magiya engeziwe anikeza iloli amandla engeziwe okusheshisa ngokushesha.
Amagiya aphinde asize ekugcineni ijubane leloli ezindaweni ezinde ezehlayo zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka. Ngokushintshela egiyeni eliphansi, injini ingasebenzisa amandla amancane futhi ibambe amabhuleki kancane, inciphise ukuguga nokudabuka kweloli. Amagiya engeziwe aphinde enze kube lula ukulawula isivinini seloli, okwenza kube lula ukufanisa umkhawulo wejubane futhi ugweme ukuthola amathikithi. Ukuthi ukuthutha umthwalo unqamule idolobha noma ukunqamula izwe, ukuba nenani elifanele lamagiya kungenza umehluko.
Okuqukethwe
Asebenza Kanjani Amagiya Eloli?
Amagiya wamaloli asebenza ngokudlulisela amandla enjini aya emasondweni. Injini izungeza uchungechunge lwamagiya, ngalinye lixhunywe kwi-ekseli ehlukile. Inani lamagiya ku-transmission linquma ukuthi angakanani amandla adluliselwa kuma-axles. Inani eliphakeme lamagiya likhombisa ukuthi amandla amaningi adlulisiwe, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi iloli lidla uphethiloli owengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokusebenzisa amagiya eloli iwukuba ushintshe phezulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuvumela injini ukuthi isebenze nge-RPM ephezulu futhi isebenzisa uphethiloli omncane.
Ngilikhetha Kanjani Inombolo Efanelekile Yamagiya Eloli Lami?
Inani lamagiya adingekayo lincike ekutheni uhlose ukusebenzisa iloli lakho. Uma wenza okuningi ngokushayela kothelawayeka, uzodinga iloli elinamagiya engeziwe ukuze ulawule ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphansi ngesivinini esiphezulu. Amagiya ambalwa azokwanela uma ushayela kancane kancane edolobheni. Uzophinde ufune ukucabangela ubukhulu nesisindo seloli lakho lapho unquma ukuthi mangaki amagiya ongawakhetha. Iloli elisindayo lidinga amandla engeziwe, ngakho ukuba namagiya amaningi kuzohlomula.
Kungani Amanye Amaloli Enamagiya Amaningi Kunamanye?
Amandla enjini anquma inani lamagiya ekudluliseni iloli. Izinjini ezinamandla kakhudlwana zidinga amagiya engeziwe ukuze zibambe ukuphuma kwamandla okwenyukayo. Yingakho amaloli amakhulu evame ukuba namagiya amaningi kunamaloli amancane. Amagiya engeziwe futhi anikeza umshayeli amandla okulawula isivinini seloli, okungaba usizo lapho ushayela esiminyaminya edolobheni noma emigwaqweni emazombezombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaloli anamagiya amaningi ngokuvamile awonga uphethiloli kunalawo anamagiya ambalwa. Injini ingasebenza ku-RPM ephakeme ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokweqile, okuvumela iloli ukuthi lifinyelele imayela elingcono. Uma ufuna iloli elikwazi ukuphatha amandla amaningi kuyilapho liwonga uphethiloli, bheka elinamagiya amaningi.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokuba Namagiya Engeziwe Elolini?
Uma kukhulunywa ngamaloli, amagiya amaningi angaba nenzuzo. Ukuba namagiya engeziwe kunikeza umshayeli amandla amakhulu okulawula isivinini seloli, okungaba usizo lapho ushayela esiminyaminya sasedolobheni noma emigwaqweni emazombezombe. Ukwengeza, amagiya engeziwe enza injini isebenze ngokushesha, okuholela ekongeni uphethiloli. Yiqiniso, amaloli anamagiya engeziwe ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu, ngakho ukukala ubuhle nobubi ngaphambi kokuthenga kubalulekile. Noma kunjalo, ukuba negiya engeziwe kungaba inzuzo enkulu kubashayeli bamaloli.
Amaloli Amaningi: Enziwa ngesandla noma ayazenzakalela?
Iphesenti lokuthumela ngesandla embonini yamaloli liyehla kancane kancane. Esikhathini esidlule, amaloli amaningi ayesebenza ngezandla, kodwa manje, amaningi ayazenzakalela. Isizathu salolu shintsho sikabili: ukuthunyelwa kwe-othomathikhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunemishini esetshenziswayo, futhi aya ngokuya ejwayeleka ezimotweni zabagibeli, okuholela ekutheni kube nenqwaba yabashayeli abawaziyo. Ngenxa yalokho, ziyanda izinkampani zamaloli ezikhetha ukuhlomisa izimoto zazo ngama-automatic transmissions.
Izinzuzo Zokudluliswa Okuzenzakalelayo
Ukuthumela okuzenzakalelayo kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- Zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunokuthunyelwa okwenziwa ngesandla.
- Ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi ezimotweni ezithwala abantu, ngakho inqwaba yabashayeli ijwayelene nazo.
- Zivumela umshayeli ukuthi abambe izandla zombili esondweni, okungasiza ukugwema izingozi.
- Bavame ukuba nezici ezenza ukushayela kube lula esiminyaminya noma emigwaqweni emazombezombe.
Ekugcineni, ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kuzo zombili izinkampani zamaloli nabashayeli.
Izindleko Zokudluliswa Okuzenzakalelayo
Amaloli anama-automatic transmission avamise ukubiza kakhulu kunalawo anama-manual. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga izingxenye eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuba nezici ezibenza basebenze kahle futhi kube lula ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, izindleko ezengeziwe zivame ukususwa ngokushintshashintsha okuzenzakalelayo okudinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunokuthunyelwa okwenziwa ngesandla.
Isiphetho
Amagiya ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi iloli futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalo. Zisiza ukudlulisa amandla enjinini ziye emasondweni, ziphinde zisize ekuguquleni ijubane nendlela iloli eliya ngakhona. Ngaphandle kwamagiya iloli belingeke likwazi ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi iloli, futhi ukubaluleka kwawo akufanele kuthathwe kancane. Njengoba imboni yamaloli ishintshela ekuhanjisweni okuzenzakalelayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo kanye nezindleko uma ukhetha phakathi kwama-automatic transmissions elolini lakho.
