Amaloli omlilo ayahluka ngosayizi, kodwa ubude bawo busukela kumafidi angama-24 kuye kwangama-35, kanti ukuphakama kwawo kuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-12. Nakuba amaloli ezicishamlilo angaba mafushane noma made kunalezi zilinganiso, amamodeli amaningi awela ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu. Ubukhulu bamaloli ezicishamlilo buklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi made ngokwanele ukuthwala amapayipi amaningi, okuvumela izicishamlilo ukuba zifinyelele ibanga elide lapho zicisha umlilo, kodwa zibe mafushane ngokwanele ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane yasemadolobheni futhi zingene ezindaweni eziminyene. Amaphampu ahambisa amanzi ethangini awayise emapayipini atholakala ngemuva kweloli, futhi ngokwesilinganiso, angaba ngamafidi angu-10 ubude. Lezi zici zifaka isandla kubude obuphelele be-a iloli lomilo.
Okuqukethwe
Iloli Lomlilo Elikhulu Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni
Ngesikhathi sombukiso we-Intersec, i-Dubai Civil Defense iveze enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iloli lomilo, i-Falcon 8×8. Inenkundla yokudonsa amanzi engafinyelela ubude obucishe ibe ngamamitha angu-40 kanye nethangi lamanzi elikhulu elinesimiso sokumpompa esinamandla esingaletha amalitha angu-60,000 amanzi ngomzuzu. I-Falcon 8×8 iphinde ibe nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, okuhlanganisa ikhamera yokuthwebula eshisayo kanye nombhobho wokunemba olawulwa kude. Ngamandla ayo anamandla, i-Falcon 8×8 izoba yimpahla ebalulekile ye-Dubai Civil Defense ekuvikeleni idolobha emlilweni.
Injini ye-FDNY
Umnyango Wezomlilo waseNew York (FDNY) ungumnyango omkhulu kamasipala wezicishamlilo e-United States. Izinjini zabo zihlangene kodwa zinamandla. Injini ye-FDNY ingama-intshi angu-448 ubude, ama-intshi angu-130 ubude, nama-intshi angu-94 ububanzi. Ingaba nesisindo esingafika ku-60,000 pounds uma ilayishwe izicishamlilo namagiya. Injini ye-FDNY ayilula uma ingenalutho, inesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-40,000. Esinye sezici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zenjini ye-FDNY iladi layo, elinganwebeka lifike kubude obuyizitezi ezine, libe namafidi angu-100 ubude. Lokhu kuvumela izicishamlilo ukuthi zifinyelele cishe izinyawo ezingama-50 ngenkathi zisebenzisa iladi enjinini ye-FDNY.
Ubude bepayipi leloli lomlilo
Ipayipi elolini lezicishamlilo liyithuluzi elibalulekile lokucisha imililo futhi ngokuvamile lilinganisa amafidi angu-100 ubude. Lobu bude buvumela ipayipi ukuthi lifinyelele imililo eminingi, okulenza libe yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqeda imililo. Ipayipi eliguquguqukayo livumela izicishamlilo ukuthi ziqondise amanzi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, njengamafasitela nama-attics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicishamlilo zingasebenzisa ipayipi ukuze zifafaze amanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, okusiza ukuvimbela umlilo ukuba ungabhebhetheki.
Fire Engine Ubukhulu
Injini yokucima umlilo, eyaziwa nangokuthi ithangi kwezinye izindawo, iyimoto eyisipesheli eklanyelwe ukuthwala amanzi omsebenzi wokucisha umlilo. Ubukhulu benjini yomlilo bungase buhluke, kodwa ngokuvamile buba ngamamitha angu-7.7 ubude namamitha angu-2.54 ukuphakama. Amanye amamodeli angase abe makhudlwana noma abe mancane, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile usayizi omaphakathi. Isisindo esiphezulu se-Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) senjini yomlilo ngokuvamile singamathani ayi-13 noma u-13,000 kg, okuyisisindo semoto uma igcwele amanzi nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Iningi lezicishamlilo linephampu ekwazi ukuletha amanzi cishe amalitha ayi-1,500 ngomzuzu. Ithangi elisenjinini yokucima umlilo ngokuvamile libamba amalitha amanzi aphakathi kuka-3,000 no-4,000, okuvumela izicishamlilo ukuba zicime umlilo ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ithangi kabusha. Izicishamlilo zibuye zithwale nezinye izinto zokusebenza, njengamapayipi, izitebhisi, namathuluzi, eziqinisekisa ukuthi izicisha-mlilo zinakho konke ezikudingayo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ngokuphumelelayo.
Kungani Amaloli Omlilo AseMelika Emakhulu Kangaka?
Amaloli ezicishamlilo aseMelika abaluleke kakhulu kunozakwabo kwamanye amazwe ngezizathu eziningana.
Ukuminyana Okuphezulu Kwabantu
I-United States inabantu abaningi kakhulu kunamanye amazwe amaningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi baningi abangase bashayele izinkonzo zomlilo endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke, iminyango yomlilo yaseMelika idinga ukulungiswa ukuphendula umthamo ophezulu wezingcingo eziphuthumayo.
Amakhaya Omkhaya Owodwa
Iningi lezakhiwo zokuhlala e-US izindlu zomndeni owodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izicishamlilo kufanele zikwazi ukufinyelela noma iyiphi ingxenye yekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, American amaloli ezicishamlilo adinga amaladi amakhulu kunalezo ezitholakala kwamanye amazwe lapho amafulethi aphakeme kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezakhiwo zivame kakhulu.
Izisetshenziswa ezikhethekile
Amaloli ezicishamlilo aseMelika anemishini ekhethekile kuneyakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana namapayipi, izitebhisi, nemishini yokukhipha umoya. Imishini eyengeziwe isiza ukwenza ukulwa nemililo kusebenze kahle futhi kuphumelele. Ngakho-ke, amaloli ezicishamlilo aseMelika ngokuvamile amakhulu futhi asindayo kunozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe.
Isiphetho
Amaloli ezicishamlilo anendima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni abantu nempahla ekulimaleni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthwala izinto ezidingekayo kanye namanzi ukulwa nomlilo. Ngenxa yokuminyana kwabantu abaningi, ukusabalala kwezindlu zomndeni owodwa, kanye nemishini ekhethekile, amaloli ezicishamlilo aseMelika ngokuvamile amakhulu kunalawo akwamanye amazwe.
