Uma ucabanga ukuthola ilayisense yeloli, ungase uzibuze ukuthi inqubo izothatha isikhathi esingakanani. Nakuba impendulo yalowo mbuzo incike esimweni sakho kanye nohlobo lwelayisensi oyifunayo, kunemihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokukusiza ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi yini ongayilindela. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizochaza izinhlobo zamalayisense wamaloli atholakalayo nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze uthole ngayinye.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuthola Ilayisensi Yeloli
Kubantu abaningi, ukuthola ilayisensi yeloli kuyisinyathelo sokuqala somsebenzi ophumelelayo embonini yezokuthutha. Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze uthole i-CDL noma ilayisense yokushayela yezentengiselwano sincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kanye nezidingo zamalayisensi zombuso wakho. Iningi lezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zesikhathi esigcwele zithatha cishe amasonto ama-3-4 ukuqeda. Nokho, amakilasi etoho noma engeziwe ukuze agunyazwe i-Hazmat angathatha isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifundazwe zinezidingo zamalayisensi eziqinile kunezinye, njengeCalifornia, ezidinga ukuthi bonke abashayeli bezentengiselwano baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwamakhono ngaphambi kokuthola ilayisense. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ilayisensi yeloli kungahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwesinye nesifunda.
Izindleko Zelayisensi ye-CDL
Izindleko zelayisensi ye-CDL zincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa indawo yakho yelayisensi nokuqeqeshwa. Izifundo ze-CDL zingasukela ku-$1,500 ziye ku-$8,000. Ezinye izindleko ezihambisana nokuthola i-CDL yakho, njengokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nokuhlolwa kwamakhono, zingangeza izindleko eziphelele ezingafika ku-$9,000. Nokho, abanye abaqashi bakhokhela ezinye noma zonke lezi zindleko uma usuqashwe njengomshayeli wamaloli.
Imvume ye-CDL
Kufanele uphumelele ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe mathupha ehhovisi le-DMV noma endaweni yokuhlola egunyaziwe ukuze uthole imvume Yelayisensi Yokushayela Kwezohwebo (CDL). Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kuhlanganisa izihloko eziningi, okuhlanganisa imithetho yomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, nemikhuba yokushayela ephephile. Ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kukwenza ukwazi ukwenza isivivinyo sokushayela. Uma usuphumelele kokubili ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kanye nokushayela, uzonikezwa imvume ye-CDL. Le mvume ikuvumela ukuthi uzilolonge ukushayela unomshayeli onelayisensi yokuhweba. Ngemva kokubamba imvume yakho isikhathi esithile, ungathatha isivivinyo sokugcina futhi uthole ilayisense yakho ye-CDL ephelele.
Amakilasi Amalayisense Okushayela
Izigaba ezihlukene zamalayisense okushayela e-United States ahambisana nezigaba zezimoto ezihlukene. Ikilasi C livumela ukushayela imoto noma iloli elincane, kuyilapho Ikilasi B livumela ukusebenza kweloli elikhulu noma ibhasi. Ezinye izigaba zamalayisensi zihlanganisa Ikilasi A lama-trailer-trailer, Ikilasi D lezimoto zabagibeli, kanye ne-Class E lezithuthuthu. Ukwengeza, kunamalayisense akhethekile ezimoto ezinjengamatekisi, ama-ambulensi, nama-limousine. Abantu abanokukhubazeka (ama-PWD) bahlukaniswa ngaphansi kwezigaba Cl, C, CE, D, Dl, D2, kanye no-D3, abanelayisensi njenge-ECI, EC, ECE, ED, ED1, ED2, KANYE NE-ECD 3, ngokulandelana, kuye ngesigaba sabo. baqeqeshelwe ukushayela imoto.
Umsebenzi Wamaloli Olula
Iveni yomile ukuthutha ngamaloli kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu noluqondile lomsebenzi wamaloli. Izinga eliphezulu lenzuzo lishiya umnyango ojikelezayo wezikhundla ezivulekile. Kujwayelekile ukuthi abathwali be-mega babe nezinkulungwane zalokhu ezinkampanini zabo. Abashayeli bamaveni omile bathutha izimpahla ezijwayelekile njengezingubo, izinto zikagesi, noma ifenisha. Abadingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile noma isitifiketi. Ngakho-ke, i-van Trucking eyomile iyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abaqala embonini yamaloli.
Ingabe Ukushayela Kwamaloli Kuyifanele Inselele?
Ukuba umshayeli weloli kuyinselele. Kudinga ukuzinikela, ukuzimisela, nokuzimisela ukufunda. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici ezinzima zokushayela kwamaloli, ijika lakho lokufunda, nokuthi ingabe kuwufanele ukuphishekela umsebenzi.
Izici Eziyinselele Zokushayela Kwamaloli
Ukuqondisa okufana nokubamba kabili, ukwehlisa, ukusekela i-rig enkulu, ukujika kwesokudla, nokuqala ethambekeni ezinye zezici eziyinselele kakhulu zokushayela iloli. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda lezi zindlela kubalulekile ekushayeleni okuphephile.
Ukuthuthukisa Amakhono Akho
Izikole zokushayela ngamaloli zenzelwe ngamabomu ukuthi zibe yinselele yokuqinisekisa kuphela abafundi abazinikele nabazimisele kakhulu abathweswa iziqu. Kodwa-ke, noma njengomakadebona, kufanele uqhubeke nokufunda. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho kubalulekile ukuze ube umshayeli weloli ophephile futhi ophumelelayo.
Ingabe Kuyafaneleka Ukuba Umshayeli Weloli?
Nakuba umsebenzi ungaba inselele futhi udinga amahora amaningi emgwaqeni, ukuba umshayeli wamaloli kungaba okuvuza kakhulu. Inikeza inkululeko yokuhamba futhi ubone izwe kuyilapho uhola imali enhle. Umholo ojwayelekile wonyaka wabashayeli bamaloli ngu-$50,909, okungenzeka wenze okwengeziwe uma uthutha impahla ebangeni elide. Ukushayela ngeloli kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa uma ufuna umsebenzi ozinzile onamandla okuzuza kahle.
Isiphetho
Ukuthola ilayisense yeloli kungahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwesinye nesifunda. Noma kunjalo, imihlahlandlela evamile ikusiza ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi yini ongayilindela. Izindleko zelayisensi ye-CDL nazo zincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa indawo yakho yelayisensi nokuqeqeshwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuba umshayeli weloli akuyona into elula, futhi kudinga ukuzinikela, ukuzimisela, nokuzimisela ukufunda. Nokho, nakuba umsebenzi ungaba inselele futhi udinga amahora amaningi emgwaqeni, ungase futhi ujabulise. Ukushayela ngeloli kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa uma ufuna umsebenzi ozinzile onamandla okuzuza kahle.
