Wake wazibuza ukuthi iloli likasimende lingawuthwala kanjani usimende owanele ukugcwalisa isakhiwo? Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola izingxenye zeloli likasimende kanye nenqubo yokwenza ukhonkolo. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngezinye zezicelo zekhonkrithi.
Iloli likasimende elibizwa nangokuthi a iloli mixer ukhonkolo, ithwala impushana kasimende, isihlabathi, amatshe, namanzi ukuze kwakhiwe ukhonkolo. Ukhonkolo uxutshwe ngaphakathi elolini njengoba liya endaweni yomsebenzi. Amaloli amaningi kasimende anesigubhu esizungezayo sokuxuba izinto zokwakha.
Ukwakha ukhonkolo, isithako sokuqala siyimpushana kasimende. Usimende wenziwa ngokushisisa i-limestone nobumba. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-calcination, iphumela ekubeni i-clinker egaywe ibe yimpushana. Le mpushana ibizwa ngokuthi usimende.
Isithako esilandelayo amanzi, ahlanganiswe nosimende ukuze enze udaka. Inani lamanzi elengeziwe linquma amandla kakhonkolo, njengoba amanzi engeziwe enza buthaka ukhonkolo. Isihlabathi, isamba esihle esiza ekugcwaliseni izikhala phakathi kukasimende namatshe, siyisithako esilandelayo.
Isithako sokugcina ubhuqu, inhlanganisela eqinile enikeza amandla nesisekelo sikakhonkolo sikasimende nesihlabathi. Amandla kakhonkolo ancike esilinganisweni sikasimende, isihlabathi, amatshe namanzi. Isilinganiso esivame kakhulu ingxenye eyodwa usimende, izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi, izingxenye ezintathu zamatshe kanye nezingxenye ezine zamanzi.
Iloli likasimende lengeza impushana kasimende esigubhini ukuze kuhlanganiswe izithako, kulandele amanzi. Isihlabathi namatshe kwengezwa ngokulandelayo. Uma zonke izithako sezikhona esigubhini, iloli liyazihlanganisa. Ukuxuba kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwezithako. Ngemva kokuxuba, ukhonkolo usulungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukhonkolo usetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo yaseceleni, ama-driveways, nezisekelo.
Okuqukethwe
Baligcwalisa Kanjani Iloli Losimende?
Inqubo yokugcwalisa iloli likasimende ilula. Iloli lihlehlela emuva endaweni yokulayisha ngezinga elifanayo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo serempu. I-chute ixhunywe ohlangothini lweloli, olusuka endaweni yokulayisha iloli. Usimende uthululelwa ku-chute, futhi umxube weloli uyawuvimbela ukuba uqine. Uma seligcwele, i-chute iyasuswa, futhi iloli liyaxoshwa.
Yini Ngaphakathi Kweloli Losimende?
Iloli likasimende linezingxenye ezimbalwa, okubaluleke kakhulu isigubhu. Kulapho ukhonkolo uxutshwa khona, ngokuvamile owenziwe ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium, futhi uzungeza ukuxuba izithako. Injini ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile ngaphambili, inikeza amandla weloli. Ikhebhu, lapho kuhlala khona umshayeli nezilawuli zikhona, ingemuva kweloli.
Aphenduka Kanjani Amaloli Kasimende?
The ukunyakaza kweloli likasimende igcina ingxube inyakaza njalo, ivimbela ukuqina futhi iqinisekise ngisho nokuxubana. Ukuzungezisa futhi kumpompa ingxube esitsheni sokugcina iloli. Injini ehlukile inika amandla ukuzungezisa kwesigubhu, kuyilapho uchungechunge lwama-blade noma isikulufu esinikwa amandla injini efanayo sigcina ukuhlanganisa, amanzi, nosimende kunyakaza njalo. Umsebenzisi ulawula isivinini kanye nenani lamanzi angezwe kungxube.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kweloli Losimende Neloli Lokhonkolo?
Abaningi bethu bake babona iloli likasimende lehla ngesivinini emgwaqeni omkhulu, kodwa akubona bonke abaqondayo ukuthi liphetheni. Usimende umane uyingxenye eyodwa kakhonkolo. Ukhonkolo wakha usimende, amanzi, isihlabathi, kanye neqoqo (amatshe, amatshe, noma itshe elichotshoziwe). Usimende yiwo ohlanganisa yonke into. Iqinisa futhi inikeze amandla kumkhiqizo wokugcina.
Amaloli kasimende athutha usimende ngendlela eyomile. Lapho befika endaweni yomsebenzi, kunezelwa amanzi, futhi ingxube ivame ukunyakaziswa noma ixutshwe ngaphambi kokuba ithululwe efomini ukuze kwenziwe imigwaqo yaseceleni, izisekelo, noma ezinye izakhiwo. Amanzi avula usimende, awenze aqale ukuhlanganisa yonke into.
Amaloli kakhonkolo aphatha ukhonkolo osulungele ukusetshenziswa owake waxutshwa embonini. Iqukethe zonke izithako ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise namanzi nosimende. Okudingekayo nje ukuwuthela kumafomu.
Ukuthela ukhonkolo kuyinqubo ezwela isikhathi kusukela ngesikhathi amanzi eshaya usimende; iqala ukuqina ngokushesha. Yingakho ukubeka amafomu akho nokuqinisa endaweni ngaphambi kokuba iloli lifike kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ubona iloli “losimende” lindiza, khumbula ukuthi lithwele ukhonkolo!
Isiphetho
Amaloli kasimende ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwakha. Asetshenziselwa ukuthutha usimende ezindaweni zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, amaloli kasimende ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwakha. Amaloli kasimende anezingxenye eziningana, okuhlanganisa isigubhu, injini, kanye nekhebhu.
Ukujikeleza kweloli likasimende kusiza ekugcineni ingxube kasimende inyakaza njalo, ivimbele ukuba ingaqini. Ukwengeza, u-opharetha angakwazi ukulawula isivinini sokuzungeza kanye nenani lamanzi angezwe kumxube.
