Uma ungumshayeli weloli, uyazi-ke ukuthi udinga uMnyango Wezokuthutha noma inombolo ye-DOT ukuze usebenze. Kodwa kuthiwani uma usaqala? Uyithola kanjani inombolo ye-DOT yeloli lakho?
Okokuqala udinga ukuya kuwebhusayithi ye-Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration bese udala i-akhawunti. Uma usukwenzile lokho, uzodinga ukugcwalisa isicelo senombolo ye-DOT.
Uzodinga ukunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nawe kanye neyakho amaloli ibhizinisi, njengegama lakho, ikheli, kanye nohlobo lwemoto ozoyisebenzisa. Ngemva kokufaka isicelo sakho, uzothola inombolo yakho ye-DOT phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Yilokho kuphela okukhona kukho! Ukuthola a Inombolo ye-DOT yeloli lakho kuyinqubo elula engenziwa ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi. Ngakho usalindeni? Qalisa namuhla futhi ungene endleleni eya empumelelweni!
Okuqukethwe
Kungani Ngidinga Inombolo Ye-DOT?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani udinga inombolo ye-DOT ngesokuphepha. I-DOT ilawula imboni yamaloli futhi ibeka izindinganiso eziqinile okufanele zilandelwe yibo bonke abashayeli bamaloli. Ngokuba nenombolo ye-DOT, ubonisa uhulumeni ukuthi ungumshayeli weloli oqeqeshiwe ozinikele ekulandeleni imithetho yomgwaqo.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ukuba nenombolo ye-DOT kukunikeza nokufinyelela ezinzuzweni ezimbalwa, njengokukwazi ukusebenzisa imigwaqo ewuthelawayeka kanye nokubalwa ohlwini lwe-DOT lukazwelonke lokubhaliswa kwabashayeli bamaloli.
Ngakho-ke uma uzimisele ngokuba umshayeli weloli onguchwepheshe, ukuthola inombolo ye-DOT kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esidingekayo.
Ingabe Izinombolo Ze-US DOT Zimahhala?
Uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni imoto yokuthengisa, ibhizinisi ngalinye lidinga inombolo ye-US DOT. Lesi sihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe uMnyango Wezokuthutha sivumela i-DOT ukuthi ilandelele izimoto zentengiso ngezinjongo zokuphepha. Kodwa abantu abaningi ababoni ukuthi ayikho imali yokuthola inombolo ye-USDOT. Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu ukuyithola - okudingeka ukwenze ukugcwalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ku-inthanethi.
Nokho, ake sithi ibhizinisi lakho lidinga igunya lokusebenza (igama elikuvumela ukuba uthuthe abagibeli noma uhudule izinhlobo ezithile zempahla). Uma kunjalo, ungase udinge ukuthola inombolo ye-MC kwa-DOT. Lokhu kudinga imali, kodwa kusenengqondo - okwamanje, imali ekhokhwayo ingu-$300 kubafakizicelo abasha kanye no-$85 wokuvuselela. Ngakho-ke ungadinwa umcabango wokuthi kufanele ukhokhele inombolo ye-USDOT - ezimweni eziningi, empeleni imahhala.
Ngingayiqala Kanjani Inkampani Yami Yamaloli?
Nakuba sekungamakhulu eminyaka imboni yamaloli ikhona, ibe noshintsho olukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, imboni yamaloli manje isisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kulula ukungena kunangaphambili. Uma ucabanga ukuqala inkampani yakho yamaloli, kunezinto ezimbalwa ozodinga ukuzenza kuqala.
- Okokuqala, uzodinga ukubhala uhlelo lwebhizinisi. Lo mbhalo uzochaza inhloso yenkampani yakho, izinqubo zokusebenza, nokuqagela kwezezimali.
- Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukubhalisa ibhizinisi lakho nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezifanele. Uma ibhizinisi lakho selibhalisiwe, uzodinga ukuthola amalayisense, izimvume, kanye nomshwalense.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, uzodinga ukukhetha iloli elifanele izidingo zakho.
- Futhi ekugcineni, uzodinga ukuvikela uxhaso lokuqalisa.
Gcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni njengoba uqala inkampani yakho yamaloli. Okokuqala, kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwabashayeli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abashayeli bafunwa kakhulu futhi bangakhipha amaholo aphezulu. Okwesibili, kunesidingo sokusungula izinto ezintsha embonini.
Njengoba imboni yamaloli iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zisungule zizoba eziphumelela kakhulu. Njengoba uqala inkampani yakho yamaloli, gcina lezi zinto engqondweni, futhi uzoba sendleleni eya empumelelweni.
Ingabe Izinkampani Ezimbili Zingasebenzisa Inombolo Ye-DOT Efanayo?
Izinombolo ze-US DOT ziyizihlonzi ezihlukile ezinikezwe izimoto zentengiso (CMVs) e-United States. Inombolo idingwa yi-Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) kuwo wonke ama-CMV asebenza kwezohwebo phakathi kwezifunda futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-26,000. Inombolo kufanele ikhonjiswe emotweni, futhi abashayeli kufanele bakwazi ukuyinikeza uma beyicela kwabomthetho.
Izinombolo ze-US DOT azidluliseki, okusho ukuthi inkampani ayikwazi ukusebenzisa inombolo yomunye umuntu noma inikeze inombolo kwenye imoto. Inkampani ngayinye kufanele ithole inombolo yayo ye-USDOT, futhi i-CMV ngayinye kufanele ibe nenombolo yayo ehlukile.
Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi wonke ama-CMV abhaliswe ngendlela efanele nokuthi inkampani ngayinye ingaziphendulela ngerekhodi layo lokuphepha. Izinombolo ze-US DOT ziyingxenye ebalulekile yamaloli ezentengiselwano aphephile futhi zisiza ukuvikela abashayeli kanye nomphakathi jikelele.
Iyini Inombolo Ye-MC?
Inombolo ye-MC noma ye-Motor Carrier iyinkomba ehlukile i-Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) eyabelwe izinkampani ezihambayo ezisebenza ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngamanye amazwi, izinombolo ze-MC zikhishelwa izinkampani ezithutha izimpahla noma izinto zokwakha emigqeni yombuso.
Zonke izinkampani ezihamba phakathi kwezifundazwe kudingeka zibe nenombolo ye-MC ukuze zisebenze ngokusemthethweni. Izinkampani ezingenayo inombolo ye-MC zingahlawuliswa noma zivalwe i-FMCSA.
Ukuze uthole inombolo ye-MC, inkampani kufanele iqale ifake isicelo ku-FMCSA futhi inikeze ubufakazi bomshwalense, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Uma inombolo ye-MC isitholiwe, kufanele ikhonjiswe ngokugqamile kuzo zonke izimoto zenkampani.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubona iloli lenkampani elinenombolo ye-MC kuyo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi inkampani isemthethweni futhi igunyazwe ukuthutha izimpahla emigqeni yombuso.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Interstate ne-Intrastate?
Amagama aphakathi kwamazwe kanye ne-intrastate abhekisela ohlotsheni lomsebenzi wamaloli entengiso owenziwayo. I-Interstate Trucking isho noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenza olubandakanya ukuwela imigqa yesifunda, kuyilapho ukuthutha ngamaloli kubhekisela emisebenzini ehlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yesifunda esisodwa.
Izifundazwe eziningi zinemithetho nemithetho yazo elawula amaloli angaphakathi, futhi le mithetho ingahluka ngokwezifundazwe. Amaloli aphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile alawulwa uhulumeni wobumbano, kuyilapho amazwe angawodwana elawula amaloli angaphakathi.
Uma uhlela ukuqala inkampani yakho yamaloli, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kokusebenza kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-intrastate. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uyayithobela yonke imithetho nemithethonqubo efanele.
Isiphetho
Izinombolo ze-DOT ziyadingeka kunoma iyiphi imoto yezentengiselwano (CMV) esebenza kwezohwebo phakathi kwezifunda futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-26,000. Izinombolo ze-USDOT ziyizihlonzi ezihlukile ezabelwe ama-CMV futhi zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-CMV abhaliswe ngokufanelekile. Ngakho-ke, inkampani ngayinye kufanele ithole inombolo yayo ye-USDOT, futhi i-CMV ngayinye kufanele ibe nenombolo yayo ehlukile.
