Amaloli e-Bobtail yizimoto ezisebenza ngokuhlukana ne-trailer futhi ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezohwebo noma zezimboni. Igama elithi “bobtail truck” laqala phakathi nezinsuku zezinqola ezidonswa amahhashi, lapho abashayeli babefinyeza imisila yamahhashi abo okusebenzela ukuze bagweme ukugxamalaza esihlibhini. Abanye basikisela ukuthi leli gama livela kumakati e-bobtail anemisila emifushane kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Ubukhulu bomzimba bamaloli e-Bobtail
Amaloli e-Bobtail izimoto ezihlukile ezivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokudiliva ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwazo. Asuselwa kumamodeli wamaloli aphakathi nendawo futhi ane-wheelbase emfushane, okuwenza akwazi ukulawuleka emakhoneni aminyene nasemigwaqweni eminyene. Nabu ubukhulu beloli le-bobtail:
- Ubude: amafidi angama-24 ubude nekhebhu enama-axle amabili kanye nohlaka lwe-chassis oludizayinelwe ukuthwala isisindo ngemuva kwayo.
- Ubude: 13 amafidi namayintshi angu-4.
- Ububanzi: 96 amayintshi.
- Isisindo: kufika ku-20,000 amakhilogremu.
Isebenzisa i-Bobtail Truck
Ukusebenzisa iloli ye-bobtail kudinga ukuqapha ukuze ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile impahla, okungabangela ukungalingani kwesisindo emasondweni nama-ekseli. Abashayeli kufanele basabalalise umthwalo ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke ama-ekseli ukuvimbela i-ekseli eyodwa ekuthwaleni isisindo esingaphezu kwalokho eklanyelwe yona. Ukulinganisa nokuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo ngaphambi kokushayela kubalulekile ukugwema ukulimala kwesikhathi eside kwemoto kanye nezingozi ezingase zibe khona.
Amathiphu Abashayeli Abasha
Kulabo abasha abashayela amaloli e-bobtail, nanka amathiphu abalulekile:
- Qonda “akukho zindawo” zakho. Lezi zindawo kunzima ukuzibona ezibukweni zakho noma eduze kwemoto yakho, lapho ukushayisana kungase kwenzeke kalula nezinye izimoto, izinto, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, noma abahamba ngezinyawo. Ukwazi “izindawo ezingekho” kuzokusiza ukuthi ulungise indlela oshayela ngayo futhi uvimbele izingozi.
- Ungalayishi ngokweqile. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi aweqi umkhawulo wesisindo semoto yakho kanye nemikhawulo yocwaningo noma yesisindo sendawo.
- Buka isivinini sakho. Hlala ngaphakathi kwesivinini esiceliwe futhi usebenzise i-cruise control lapho itholakala khona. Lungisa isivinini sakho ngokuya ngokubonakala nezimo zomgwaqo.
- Wahlole kahle amathayi. Hlola amazinga omfutho wesondo futhi ukuguga nokuklebhuka ithayi ngalinye ngaphambi kokushayela.
- Hlala wazi. Hlala ukhumbula isimo sakho nendawo okuzungezile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthulula. Thola indawo ephephile, eyisicaba ukuze ugweme ukugingqika.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Bobtailing ne-Deadheading
I-Bobtailing kanye ne-deadheading yizinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuthuthwa kwempahla ngezimoto zezentengiselwano. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuthi i-bobtailing inikeza abashayeli inkululeko eyengeziwe nokuvumelana nezimo ngoba bangakwazi ukuthwala futhi balethe imithwalo ngaphandle kwempahla enamathiselwe. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ezimweni ezithile lapho ukuthatha umthwalo ogcwele wempahla kungenakwenzeka noma kungakhethwa.
Khonamanjalo, ukubulala ikhanda kudinga ukuthi umshayeli adonse inqola engenalutho neloli elikwazi ukuthwala impahla. Lo mkhuba ubalulekile ezinkampanini eziqhuba amaloli amakhulu okumele asuse ama-trailer angenalutho esuka endaweni eyodwa aye kwenye ngenxa yezibopho zenkontileka noma ezinye izizathu.
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uphephile emigwaqeni ngokuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Nakuba i-bobtailing ne-deadheading ihluka, zombili zidinga ukubambelela kuzimiso zokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunakekela imoto yakho ngendlela efanele, ukuhlola amazinga omfutho wesondo njalo, ukuqapha imikhawulo yesivinini, ukujwayelana nezindawo okungezona kuzo, nokunye. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho kuzokusiza ukuthi ufike ngesikhathi lapho uya khona.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Iloli Le-Bobtail?
Ukusebenzisa iloli le-bobtail kungazuzisa amabhizinisi amaningi njengoba enikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu sezidingo zokuhamba. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zingasetshenziswa ukuthutha impahla futhi ziyonga uphethiloli futhi zingabizi kunezimoto ezinkulu zentengiso. Amaloli e-Bobtail aphinde anikeze abashayeli inkululeko enkulu lapho bephethe umthwalo noma besusa inqola engenalutho ukusuka endaweni eyodwa ukuya kwenye, okubenza babe yisinqumo esihle kulabo abadinga ukuguquguquka futhi bafuna ukunciphisa izindleko ngenkathi behlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha eziphephile nezisebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaloli e-bobtail akwazi ukulawuleka ngendlela emangalisayo, akwazi ukuphenduka afinyelele okungenani amadigri angu-180 ngaphakathi kobude bawo, okuyinzuzo enkulu kunezimoto ezinkulu zezentengiselwano ezidinga indawo eyengeziwe ukuze zifeze ukusebenza okufanayo. Amamodeli amaningi e-bobtail athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli uma kuqhathaniswa namaloli ajwayelekile futhi angafakwa izinjini zikadizili, ahlinzeke ukonga kwesikhathi eside okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye izindleko zokulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bobtails angasiza abanikazi ukuthi bazulazule ezindaweni eziqinile zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zemisebenzi ezikude ngempumelelo.
Imicabango Final
Ukusebenzisa iloli le-bobtail kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokuhamba kahle ngenkathi kunikeza inkululeko yokushayela njengoba kungadingeki ukuthi ihambisane nemizila enemikhawulo noma amashejuli njengoba kwenza amaloli amakhulu. I-Bobtailing kanye ne-deadheading yizinqubo ezimbili zokuthuthwa kwempahla nge izimoto commercial like bobtail amaloli. Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili kubaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini athembele ezinsizakalweni zokuthutha izimoto ukuze akwazi ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu.
Imithombo:
- https://www.samsara.com/guides/bobtail/
- https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/what-is-a-bobtail-truck#:~:text=Pierpont%20refers%20to%20a%20%22Bobtail,to%20these%20short%2Dtailed%20cats.
- https://www.icontainers.com/help/what-is-a-bobtail/
- https://blog.optioryx.com/axle-weight-distribution
- https://www.diamondsales.com/10-box-truck-safe-driving-tips/
- https://wewin.com/glossary/deadhead/
- https://www.jsausa.com/site/1486/#:~:text=Bobtail%20refers%20to%20a%20truck,pulling%20an%20empty%20attached%20trailer.
- https://oldtractorpictures.com/bobtail-tractor/
