Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngemikhumbi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ezohwebo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuthuthwa kwezimpahla okuphumelelayo. ENyakatho Melika kuphela, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamabhizinisi ahileleke embonini yezimpahla, wonke asebenza ndawonye ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi impahla ifika lapho iya khona ngokuphepha nangesikhathi. Kuso sonke lesi sifunda, sisebenzisa ama-trailer namaphalethi lapho sihambisa impahla isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Ukuqonda osayizi abahlukene bama-trailer namaphalethi kubalulekile emabhizinisini afana nezinkampani zemikhumbi njengoba kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwazo, okugcina konga isikhathi nemali lapho kuthunyelwa izimpahla.
Okuqukethwe
Usayizi Ovamile We-Trailer Wokuthumela Impahla ENyakatho Melika
Usayizi we-trailer odume kakhulu nojwayelekile wokuthunyelwa kwempahla eNyakatho Melika ngu-53ft (636 amayintshi). Lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu bazo, okubanikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ukuthwala imithwalo enosayizi ohlukene. Abagcini nje ngokuba nevolumu enkulu yangaphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye osayizi be-trailer ejwayelekile, kodwa futhi banobude nobude obanele ukuze baphathe izinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla. Ukwengeza, ama-trailer angu-53ft aklanywe ngomthamo owengeziwe wokonga uphethiloli kanye namakhono athuthukisiwe okulayisha isisindo, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhuphule umthamo wazo wokulayisha ngenani elingabizi kakhulu.
Usayizi Wephalethi Ojwayelekile
I-pallet iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuziphatheni kokuphathwa kwe-supply chain elisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izimpahla nezinto zokwakha ngokushesha phakathi kwezindawo. Amaphalethi ajwayelekile alinganisa u-48" ubude, 40" ububanzi, no-48" ukuphakama, okuwenza afanelekele ukugcinwa kwempahla kanye nokuthuthwa emikhunjini yezimpahla namaloli. Ziphinde zasetshenziswa amashumi eminyaka amafemu amaningana ekuphatheni i-inventory, ukugcina umkhondo wama-oda, kanye nokwenza lula ukusebenza kwazo ku-supply chain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osayizi bephalethi abajwayelekile bahle uma uhlela ukunyakaza noma ukuthunyelwa njengoba besayizi ofanayo, okwenza kube lula ukulinganisa inani lamabhokisi adingwa ibhizinisi. Lokhu kwandisa indawo yempahla etholakalayo lapho kuhamba khona, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Mangaki Amaphalethi Alingana ku-Trailer engama-53ft
I-trailer eyodwa yosayizi ogcwele engu-53ft ingakwazi ukuthwala amaphalethi angafinyelela kwangu-26 ajwayelekile angatakiki, angase angabonakali abanzi kangako uma ebhekwa njengento ekhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, lapho isendleleni noma ilayishwa eduze kwempahla eningi noma enkulu, kunesikhala esiningi sokuthutha izimpahla eziningi kuyilapho sihlala siphephile ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yesisindo kanye nezindinganiso zokulawula. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwenza kube inketho ekahle kubathumeli abafuna ukuhambisa ama-oda amakhulu ngendlela engabizi kakhulu, njengoba umthamo omkhulu we-trailer uvumela izinto eziningi nezinto zokwakha ukuthi zilethwe kusetshenziswa izinsiza ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inani lama-pallets adingekayo ku-oda lincike kusayizi nesisindo sokuthunyelwa ngakunye. Kodwa nge-trailer engu-53ft, kunendawo eningi yokufaka ama-oda amakhulu nakakhulu.
Ukwengeza, ingabamba amaphalethi alinganiselwa ku-52 anosayizi ojwayelekile kuye ngesisindo somkhiqizo nosayizi, okuvumela ukulethwa kwezimpahla okuphumelelayo nokungabizi. Ngabaningi ama-pallets afanelekile phakathi kwemingcele ye-trailer enkulu kangaka, amabhizinisi aphendukela kulesi sixazululo ukuze athole imikhiqizo yawo ukusuka endaweni A ukuya endaweni engu-B kalula.
Amasayizi we-Pallet angajwayelekile
Osayizi bephalethi abangajwayelekile bangaletha inselele uma kuziwa ekuthuthweni kwempahla kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla. Izinkampani eziningi ziphonswa osayizi bephalethi abajwayelekile lapho zihlela ukuthunyelwa, nokho le mikhawulo ingaba ngokuzikhethela. Kuye ngesimo, osayizi bephalethi abangajwayelekile banganikeza umthamo omkhulu kuyilapho bethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi afuna ukukhulisa izinsiza ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zokupakisha ezintsha kufanele abone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa osayizi bephalethi abangajwayelekile ukuze bathole umthamo omkhulu.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengokuhluka okuncane, ubukhulu bephalethi obuhlukile bungaba nomthelela omkhulu kunombolo enkulu yamaphalethi iloli elingawamukela. Ngokunjalo, amabhizinisi kumele ahlonze ukuthi yimaphi amaphalethi adinga usayizi bese enza izibalo zokuthi mangaki amaphalethi azokwazi ukungena emotweni. Ukuhlela kahle nokusebenzisa osayizi bephalethi abangajwayelekile abasebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi okuphumelelayo nokungabizi.
Imihlahlandlela yokunquma ukuthi Mangaki Amaphalethi angajwayelekile angalingani ku-trailer
Lapho unquma ukuthi mangaki amaphalethi angasayizi angajwayelekile alingana ku-trailer, kufanele ukhumbule ubude nobubanzi bamaphalethi. Ngokuvamile, amaphalethi angafika kwangu-13 anobude obungamafidi angu-4 noma ngaphansi angangena ku-trailer eyodwa uma ebekwe ngapha nangapha ngaphakathi kwamayintshi angu-102. Ngobubanzi, amaphalethi angafika kwangu-26 anobude obungamafidi angu-4 noma ngaphansi angangena uma ebekwe eduze kwamanye ngaphakathi kwamayintshi angu-102.
Qaphela ukuthi uma kubalwa ubude bamaphalethi, lawo adlula amafidi angu-4 angalingana uma abekwe kuphethini eshintshanayo ngapha nangapha. Futhi, ama-pallets aqoqwayo akumele eqe ubude obungama-intshi angu-96, njengoba angabangela umonakalo ku-trailer kanye nesisindo esiningi uma ehlanganiswa nenye impahla.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela isisindo esiphelele sokuthunyelwa lapho unquma ukuthi mangaki ama-pallets angangena. Uma umthwalo weqa umkhawulo wesisindo esiwumkhawulo, amaphalethi ambalwa angakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwesikhala se-trailer esinikeziwe. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukulinganisa ngokunembile futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqonda Usayizi We-trailer kanye Nosayizi Bephalethi
Uma uqonda osayizi abahlukahlukene be-trailer kanye nokucushwa kwamaphalethi alingana ngaphakathi kwemoto, ungathola izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Khulisa indawo yokuhamba: Ukubukela phansi usayizi wephalethi noma i-trailer kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni ngendlela engafanele kwendawo yempahla. Lokhu kuzoholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe zokuletha ama-trailer amaningi noma amaphalethi esikhundleni se-trailer eyodwa enkulu ukuthutha inani elifanayo lezimpahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi imininingwane eqondile kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi singakanani isisindo esithile uhlobo lwe-trailer noma i-pallet ingathwala, esiza ukugwema ukuya phambili naphambili ngenxa yemikhawulo yokulayisha eyeqiwe.
- Yehlisa izindleko: Usayizi olungile we-trailer noma i-pallet ungakusiza ukuthi wonge isikhathi nemali ngenkathi ususa noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka okubangelwa amaphakheji angaphansi noma agcwele ngokweqile. Sebenzisa i-trailer encane kakhulu ekwazi ukuthwala umkhiqizo noma nini lapho kungenzeka, njengoba lokhu kuzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nezinye izindleko ezihlobene.
- Ikhuphula ukusebenza kahle ekuphatheni impahla: Ukwazi amaphalethi azongena ku-trailer ngaphambi kokuthumela ukuthunyelwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zifika ngokuphephile futhi kudala ukusebenza kahle ezindlekweni nesikhathi njengoba izinsiza zisetshenziswa ngobuhlakani.
- Yenza ukulethwa ngempumelelo: Ukuba nokuqonda okulungile kwamasayizi we-trailer kanye ne-pallet kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqukathi zokuthutha zigcwaliswa kahle, ukugwema ukuchitha isikhala noma izinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqeda isidingo sokushintsha imithwalo phakathi kwama-trailer futhi inciphisa amathuba okuthi izimpahla zakho zilimale uma zihamba ngenxa yokungalayishi kahle.
Imicabango Final
Ukuqonda usayizi wamaphalethi nama-trailer kubalulekile ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomsebenzi wokuthumela impahla eNyakatho Melika. Amabhizinisi angathuthukisa indawo yawo yokuhamba ukuze anciphise izindleko futhi akhulise ukusebenza kahle ngokwazi ukuthi yimaphi amasayizi atholakalayo. Ukwengeza, iqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zizolayishwa ngokuphephile ukuze zithuthwe ngaphandle kokumoshakala noma ukulimala ngenxa yezinqubo ezingezinhle zokulayisha. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuqonda osayizi be-trailer nosayizi bephalethi ekugcineni kungasiza amabhizinisi enze kahle izinqubo zawo zokuthumela impahla eNyakatho Melika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho unquma ukuthi mangaki ama-pallets azongena ku-trailer, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu be-pallets. Amaphalethi amakhudlwana, ambalwa azongena ku-trailer. Ngakho-ke uma unomthwalo omkhulu odinga amaphalethi amaningi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise ama-trailer amaningi. Sekukonke, ukucwaninga amasayizi we-trailer kanye ne-pallet ngaphambi kokuthumela izimpahla kubalulekile ukugcina imisebenzi yakho yempahla isebenza kahle.
Imithombo:
- https://www.fedex.com/en-us/shipping/freight.html#:~:text=Freight%20shipping%20is%20the%20transportation,by%20land%2C%20air%20or%20sea.
- https://www.directdrivelogistics.com/logistics/FreightShippingOptions
- https://www.connerindustries.com/what-is-the-standard-pallet-size/#:~:text=When%20we%20talk%20about%20the,some%20time%20to%20get%20there.
- https://www.atsinc.com/blog/how-many-pallets-fit-in-trailer-explained#:~:text=Assuming%20your%20pallets%20are%2048,when%20loading%20them%20%E2%80%9Cstraight%E2%80%9D.
- https://mexicomlogistics.com/how-many-pallets-fit-on-a-truck-how-to-maximize-trailer-space/
- https://www.freightquote.com/how-to-ship-freight/standard-pallet-sizes/
