Ingabe abashayeli bamaloli babhekwa njengezisebenzi ezisebenza kanzima? Lona ngumbuzo osekuyiminyaka eminingi kuxoxwa ngawo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi abashayeli bamaloli abanawo ama-blue collar ngoba kufanele babe nezinga elithile lemfundo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo. Nokho, kukhona abanye abanomuzwa wokuthi umsebenzi owenziwa abashayeli bamaloli ufana nowezinye izisebenzi ezisebenza kanzima. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola izinhlangothi zombili zale mpikiswano futhi sikuvumele ukuthi uzinqumele!
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzi abasebenza ngamakhola aluhlaza bachazwa njengalabo abanemisebenzi edinga umsebenzi wezandla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ezimbonini zokukhiqiza, ezokwakha, nezolimo. Abashayeli bamaloli ngokuvamile bawela esigabeni sezokuthutha nezindawo zokugcina impahla. Ngakho-ke, ingabe abashayeli bamaloli basebenza kanzima?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu baphikisa ngokuthi abashayeli bamaloli abawona ama-blue collar ngoba badinga izinga elithile lemfundo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo. Kuya abe umshayeli weloli, umuntu kufanele abe nelayisensi yokushayela yezentengiselwano evumelekile (CDL). Ukuze uthole i-CDL, umuntu kufanele aphase kokubili okubhaliwe kanye ukuhlolwa kokushayela. Lezi zidingo zibonisa ukuthi abashayeli bamaloli ababona nje izisebenzi zezandla; badinga ikhono nolwazi oluthile ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi abashayeli bamaloli bangama-blue-collar ngenxa yesimo somsebenzi wabo. Abashayeli bamaloli ngokuvamile basebenza amahora amade futhi ngokuvamile kufanele babhekane nezimo ezinzima, njengesimo sezulu esibi nesiminyaminya. Umsebenzi ungaba nzima ngokomzimba, njengoba abashayeli kufanele balayishe futhi behlise impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli bamaloli bayakhokhelwa umholo wehora, okuyiwona wemisebenzi ye-blue-collar.
Okuqukethwe
Yimiphi imisebenzi ethathwa njenge-Blue-collar?
Ngakho-ke, yini ebhekwa njengemisebenzi ye-blue-collar? Nalu uhlu lwemisebenzi evamile yamakhola aluhlaza:
- Umsebenzi wezokwakha
- Umsebenzi wefektri
- Umsebenzi wasepulazini
- Umgawuli
- Umsebenzi wezimayini
- Isisebenzi se-oil rig
Njengoba ubona, incazelo yemisebenzi yamakhola aluhlaza ibanzi impela. Kubandakanya izinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi edinga umsebenzi wezandla. Abashayeli bamaloli ngokuqinisekile bayangena kule ncazelo, njengoba umsebenzi wabo udinga ukuba benze umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba futhi ngokuvamile uhilela amahora amade.
Ingabe Ukushayela Kwamaloli Unekhono Noma Umsebenzi Ongenamakhono?
Enye inkulumompikiswano ethinta abashayeli bamaloli ukuthi ngabe umsebenzi wabo ungowomsebenzi wamakhono noma ongenawo yini amakhono. Abasebenzi abanamakhono yimisebenzi edinga izinga elithile lokuqeqeshwa nemfundo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi ongenamakhono awudingi amakhono athile noma imfundo. Ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi umsebenzi wezandla ongafundwa ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa.
Njengoba abashayeli bamaloli bedinga i-CDL ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi izisebenzi ezinamakhono. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi noma ubani angafunda ukushayela iloli ngokuzijwayeza okwanele. Ngakho-ke, baphikisa ngokuthi umsebenzi ongenamakhono.
Ingabe Ukushayela Amaloli Kuwumsebenzi Ohlonishwayo?
Ukushayela kwamaloli kuvame ukubonwa njengomsebenzi wekhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akuhlonishwa. Eqinisweni, abashayeli bamaloli abaningi bahlonishwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wabo onzima abawenzayo. Ngokuvamile zibalulekile ekugcineni umnotho usebenza, njengoba zithutha izimpahla ezweni lonke. Ngaphandle kwabo, besingeke sikwazi ukuthola imikhiqizo esiyidingayo.
Obani Abafaneleka Ukuba Abashayeli Bamaloli?
Ukuze ube umshayeli weloli, kufanele ube ne-CDL esebenzayo. Uzodinga futhi ukuthi uphumelele kokubili ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kanye nokushayela. Izikole eziningi ezahlukene zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa ukukusiza ukuthi uthole i-CDL yakho. Uma uphumelele izivivinyo futhi unerekhodi lokushayela elihlanzekile, uzokwazi ukuba umshayeli wamaloli.
Ukushayela iloli kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa kungaba okuvuza kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuba ngumshayeli wamaloli, qiniseka ukuthi uzilungiselele izinselelo eziza nomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, nakuba kuwumsebenzi we-blue-collar, kusewumsebenzi ohlonishwayo.
Ngingalithola Ikhadi Eliluhlaza Njengomshayeli Weloli?
Inqubo yokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza njengomshayeli weloli idla isikhathi esiningi kunenketho yama-visa okungewona owokufika, futhi ingathatha iminyaka eminingi. Nokho, ake sithi inhloso yakho wukusebenza nokuhlala unomphela e-US. Uma kunjalo, ungabheka umqashi ozimisele ukusebenza njengomxhasi wesicelo esisekelwe emsebenzini sokuhlala unomphela.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esokuba umqashi oxhasayo afake Isicelo Sesitifiketi Sezabasebenzi eMnyangweni Wezabasebenzi. Uma isicelo sivunyiwe, umqashi angabese efaka Isicelo Sezikhalazo Zokufika Komsebenzi Ovela Alien Nezinsizakalo Zokuba yisakhamuzi zase-US kanye Nezokufika.
Uma isicelo sesivunyiwe, uzokwazi ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inombolo elinganiselwe yamakhadi aluhlaza ayatholakala unyaka ngamunye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala inqubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yiziphi Izidingo Zokuba Umshayeli Weloli e-USA?
Ukuze ube umshayeli weloli e-United States, izidingo ezimbalwa kufanele zihlangatshezwe. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, bonke abazoba abashayeli bamaloli kumele okungenani babe neminyaka engu-18 ubudala ukuze bashayele emigqeni yombuso, futhi babe neminyaka engu-21 ubudala ukuze bashayele isifunda baye kwesinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abashayeli bamaloli kufanele babe nerekhodi elihlanzekile lokushayela kanye nobufakazi bokuthi bangabahlali bombuso.
Esinye isidingo esibalulekile kubo bonke abashayeli bamaloli inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi kanye nobufakazi bomshuwalense. Okokugcina, bonke abashayeli bamaloli kufanele baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, nokuhlolwa kwesizinda. Ngokuhlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo, abantu ngabanye bangaqala imisebenzi yabo njengabashayeli bamaloli e-United States.
Hlobo Luni Lwe-Visa Abashayeli Bamaloli Abaludingayo?
Izinkampani zamaloli zase-US zingasebenzisa i-visa ye-H-2B ukuqasha abashayeli bamaloli abahweba bakwamanye amazwe. Lolu hlelo lwe-visa lwenzelwe ukusiza abaqashi baseMelika ukuthi banqobe ukushoda kwabasebenzi base-US abangazimisele nabangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ongewona owokulima. I-visa ye-H-2B ivumela abashayeli bamaloli ukuthi bangene e-United States isikhathi esingafika unyaka owodwa, kanye nethuba lokunwetshwa unyaka owengeziwe.
Ukuze bafanelekele le visa, abashayeli bamaloli kufanele babe nelayisense yokushayela yezohwebo esemthethweni evela emazweni akubo kanye nobufakazi bokuqashwa enkampanini yamaloli yase-US. Asikho isidingo semholo esincane sabanikazi be-visa ye-H-2B, kodwa kufanele bakhokhelwe iholo elikhona ngomsebenzi wabo endaweni abahloswe ngayo.
Isiphetho
Abashayeli bamaloli bathathwa njengezisebenzi ezisebenza kanzima. Zibalulekile emnothweni futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla ezweni lonke. Ukuze ube umshayeli weloli, kufanele ube ne-CDL esebenzayo futhi uphumelele izivivinyo ezibhaliwe nokushayela. Inqubo yokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza njengomshayeli weloli idla isikhathi, kodwa kungenzeka ngosizo lomxhasi womqashi.
Ukuze ube umshayeli wamaloli e-United States, izimfuneko eziningana okumelwe zihlangatshezwe, ezinjengokuba neminyaka okungenani engu-18 ubudala nokuba nerekhodi elihlanzekile lokushayela. I-visa ye-H-²B ivumela abashayeli bamaloli abavela emazweni angaphandle ukuthi basebenze e-United States isikhathi esingafika unyaka owodwa.
