Hore na o mohiruoa oa kaho, o sebetsa merafong, kapa setsebi sa naha, o tlameha ho tsetela terakeng ea ho lahlela thotobolo ho etsa mosebetsi oo kapele. Literaka tsa ho lahla li na le molemo o moholo bakeng sa mesebetsi e mengata, haholo ha li hula lintho tse ngata tse kang litšila, litšila, lehlohlojane le lithōle. Ka lienjene tsa tsona tse matla le liforeimi tse tiileng, literaka tsa ho lahla li ka hula thepa kapele le ka mokhoa o atlehileng. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako literaka tsa ho lahla e ka jara meroalo e meholo, ho netefatsa hore e boloka boima ba mojaro bo khothalelitsoeng ho bohlokoa. Ho seng joalo, li ka senyeha, tse ka u behang kotsing ea kotsi.
Tse ka Hare
Teraka ea Thotobolo e ka Jara bokae
Matla a mojaro a teraka ya ho lahla ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa le ho etsoa ha teraka, mohlala, le boima ba' mele, sebōpeho sa bethe, mofuta oa thepa le maemo a ho khanna. Leha ho le joalo, ka karolelano, teraka ea lithōle e ka jara meroalo e ka bang 13,000 ho isa ho 28,000, e leng hoo e ka bang lithane tse 6.5 ho isa ho tse 14, ka ho latellana.
Lintlha tse Amang Bokhoni ba Moroalo oa teraka ea thotobolo
Bophahamo ba teraka ea thotobolo bo ka khethoa ka ho ela hloko lintho tse 'maloa tse fapaneng. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Sebopeho le mohlala oa teraka - Mehlala e meholo, e boima e tla khona ho jara ho feta tse nyane, tse bobebe.
- Weight Limit - Hangata sena se beoa ke moetsi, 'me se hlalosa hore na teraka ea thotobolo e ka tsamaisa thepa e kae ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Boholo le sebōpeho sa bethe - Bokhoni bo tla ipapisa le boholo le sebopeho sa bethe ea thotobolo.
- Mofuta oa thepa - Cargo ea Bulkier e na le boima bo tlase ba ho jara, athe thepa e bobebe kapa e fetang e nyane e ka laeloa habonolo terakeng ea ho lahlela.
- Maemo a ho khanna - Sebaka le boemo ba leholimo le tsona li ka ama hore na teraka ea thotobolo e ka jara bokae.
Mehlala ea Mehlala e Tloaelehileng ea Meroalo bakeng sa Literaka tse Fapaneng tsa Literaka
- Standard literaka tsa ho lahla li ka tsamaisa kae kapa kae ho tloha ho lithane tse 10 ho isa ho tse 35 ea lintho tse bonahalang. Lethathamo lena le lumella beng ba bona ho bapisa litlhoko tsa bona tse khethehileng pakeng tsa meroalo e menyenyane le e meholo.
- Literaka tse nyane tsa ho lahla hangata li na le boima ba lithane tse 6.5 ho isa ho 7.5 'me li sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa thepa e bobebe. Sena se loketse libaka tsa kaho tse ka hlokang sebaka se fokolang sa lipalangoang kapa mesebetsi e menyenyane ea ho hula e kang lehlabathe, lehlohlojane le litšila.
- Literaka tse kholoanyane li na le boima ba lithane tse ka bang 14. Sena se ba lumella ho jara lintho tse ngata le ho nka maeto a fokolang ha ho bapisoa le literaka tse nyane tsa ho lahlela. Ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea thepa ea literaka tse kholo tsa lithōle li ka tsamaea leetong le le leng, li na le molemo bakeng sa maeto a malelele le mesebetsi e meholo.
- Literaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, li ka jara boima ba lithane tse 26 tse khutšoane. Mofuta ona oa teraka o loketse merero e meholo ea kaho e hlokang ho tsamaisa thepa e boima bakeng sa maeto a malelele. Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhophiso le ts'ebeliso, li ka hlophisoa ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ho kenya 'me li ka hloka litho tse ling tsa basebetsi ho laola ts'ebetso ea ho kenya.
Ho lekanya Bokhoni ba Literaka tsa Thotobolo ka Lijarete tsa Cubic
Ho lekanya bokhoni ba teraka ea lithōle ka li-cubic jarete ho ka finyelloa habonolo ka ho atisa litekanyo tsa eona: bolelele, bophara, le bophahamo/ botebo. Ka mohlala, haeba bethe ea teraka e bolelele ba limithara tse 14, bophara ba limithara tse 6, le bophahamo ba limithara tse 5, bethe ea hau ea teraka e tla tšoara li-cubic yards tse 420 tsa thepa. Ho tseba hantle hore na teraka ea hau ea ho lahla e ka jara bokae ho netefatsa hore ha ho mojaro o moholo kapa o monyane haholo.
Ka kakaretso, literaka tse kholoanyane tsa lithōle li ka hula thepa e ngata 'me kahoo li na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho jara, bo hakanyetsoang pakeng tsa 10 le 16 cubic yards. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tse nyane li ka khona ho tsamaisa li-cubic yards tse ka bang 2-3 ka nako e itseng 'me ka hona li na le moeli ho seo li ka se tsamaisang.
Ho feta moo, ho baloa sebaka se nepahetseng hantle se hlokahalang bakeng sa ho rala hantle le ho baballa litšenyehelo ha ho tluoa mererong ea kaho kapa ho lokisa naha. E boetse e thusa ho tseba ka potlako boholo bo nepahetseng ba teraka kapa palo ea literaka bakeng sa litlhoko tse itseng. Ka mohlala, haeba u hloka ho tsamaea ka li-cubic yards tse leshome, teraka e le 'ngoe e kholo e ka ba le chelete e ngata ho feta ho sebelisa literaka tse nyenyane tse ngata. Ka lebaka leo, u tla khona ho boloka nako le chelete.
Ho Lekanya Bokhoni ba Meroalo ea Lori ea Hao ea Lahlela
Ho bala boima ba teraka ea hau ea thotobolo ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore koloi ea hau e khona ho jara boima ba thepa eo u hlokang ho e hula. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) ke ntlha e ka sehloohong ea ho khetholla boima ba boima boo u ka bo tsamaisang. Ho sebelisa GVWR ho bala boima ba teraka ea hau ea ho lahla ho tla thusa ho boloka uena le koloi ea hau le bolokehile nakong ea lipalangoang.
Bohlokoa ba ho Tseba Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
GVWR ke boima bo boholo bo lumelletsoeng ba koloi, ho kenyeletsoa thepa ea eona, bapalami le lisebelisoa. Ho tseba GVWR ea teraka ea hau ho bohlokoa hobane ho lekanya boima bo khothaletsoang boo koloi ea hau e ka e tsamaisang ka polokeho. Ho seng joalo, ho e jarisa haholo ho tla senya mariki a koloi ea hau kapele, phetiso le drivetrain. Ntle ho moo, e ka ba ea eketsa kotsi ea kotsi, ’me u ka ’na ua tlameha ho lefa likotlo tse bitsang chelete e ngata le likotlo bakeng sa ho tlōla melao ea tšireletso.
Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa GVWR ho Tseba Bokhoni ba Lori ea Lahlela ea Hao
Ho bala boima ba teraka ea thotobolo e sebelisang GVWR, tlosa boima ba lekhalo ho litekanyetso tsa GVWR. Mohlala, haeba teraka ea thotobolo e na le GVWR ea liponto tse 10,000 'me e boima ba 4,800 ha e laolloa, e ka jara ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng liponto tse 5,200 tsa moputso. Ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore boima ba teraka ea hau ha bo fete GVWR, o ka etsa bonnete ba hore o latela melao ea mmuso le ea lehae.
Melemo ea ho Sebelisa Lori ea Lahlela
Literaka tsa lithōle li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa e ngata, joalo ka lehlabathe, lehlohlojane kapa litšila ntle le ho e tsamaisa ka letsoho. Basebetsi ba tla ba le khatello e tlase ea 'mele ka lebaka la sena, e leng se ba thusang ho ba boloka ba sireletsehile likotsing tse tlisoang ke mosebetsi o mongata o feteletseng. Ho feta moo, ha li nolofatse mosebetsi feela, empa li boetse li na le mabone le matšoao a lemosang bakeng sa polokeho e eketsehileng. Lebaka ke hore mabone ana a hlokomelisa ba tsamaeang ka maoto le bakhanni ba bang ka boteng ba bona ha ba ntse ba tsamaea sebakeng sa mosebetsi, e leng se ba lumellang hore ba bonahale esita le maemong a tlaase.
Bottom Line
Literaka tsa lithōle li thusa ho tsamaisa thepa e ngata kapele le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Ha ho baloa boima ba koloi, ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba boholo ba koloi, mofuta le boima ba thepa e lokelang ho tsamaisoa, hammoho le boemo ba eona ba GVWR. Ho tseba lintlha tsena ho ka u thusa ho tseba hore na teraka ea hau e na le matla a lekaneng a ho etsa mosebetsi hantle ntle le ho jara kapa ho feta meeli ea polokeho. Sena se boetse se thusa ho sireletsa basebetsi, batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto, le teraka ka boeona kotsing efe kapa efe e ka bang teng. Ka tsebo e nepahetseng le ho shebisisa ka hloko matla a teraka ea thotobolo, u ka etsa bonnete ba hore lipalangoang li bolokehile ebile li sebetsa hantle ntle le ho tlola melao ea mmuso bakeng sa melaoana ea polokeho.
mehloling
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