A na u hloka teraka e ncha empa ha u tsebe hore na u fumane diesel kapa khase? Bareki ba bangata ba iphumana ba le bothateng bona kaha literaka tsa diesel le khase li tšoana ka bophara ho latela morero le moralo ka kakaretso. Le hoja ho na le lintho tse 'maloa tse tšoanang pakeng tsa mefuta e' meli ea literaka, ho boetse ho na le phapang ea bohlokoa morerong oa bona, ts'ebetso ea mafura, ts'ebetso ea enjene, matla a torque, litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, le tse ling.
Tse ka Hare
Melemo ea literaka tsa Diesel
Literaka tsa diesel fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta literaka tse tloaelehileng tsa peterole. Har'a tsona ke:
- Torque e eketsehileng le matla a ho hula: Lienjineri tsa diesel li na le likhakanyo tse phahameng tsa compression le phallo e kholo ho feta lienjineri tsa peterole, e li lumellang ho hlahisa matla a mangata ho tsoa potolohong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea ho tuka ha mafura. Ka lebaka leo, e ile ea eketsa torque e lumellang bokhoni bo boholo ba ho hula.
- Boemo bo phahameng ba khase: Ho fapana le literaka tse tsamaeang ka khase, likoloi tsa diesel hangata li sebetsa hantle ho isa ho 35% ho feta mafura, ho bolelang hore u ka beha lik'hilomithara tse ngata terakeng ntle le ho hula sepache sa hau. Ho boloka litšenyehelo tse amanang le tšebeliso e phahameng ea mafura ho ka eketseha ha nako e ntse e ea, ho u fa monyetla oa ho boloka chelete e ngata bakeng sa lintho tsa bohlokoa joalo ka tlhokomelo ea kamehla le litokiso tsa tšohanyetso.
- Ts'ebetso e nkang nako e telele: Literaka tsa diesel li fana ka ts'ebetso e kholo le tšoarella nako e telele haholo ho feta balekane ba bona. Lienjine tsa tsona le litanka tsa mafura tse tsamaeang le tsona li entsoe hore li sebetse ka thata, ho bolelang hore li khona ho sebetsana le ho senyeha ho eketsehileng ha nako e ntse e ea ntle le ho senyeha haholo kapa ho senyeha ho ka bang teng enjene. Sena se molemo haholo ho sa tsotellehe hore na u sebelisa teraka joang, ebang ke sebakeng sa mosebetsi, maetong a malelele, kapa mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
Melemo ea Lilori tsa Khase
Likoloi tsa khase li fetoha khetho e ratoang bakeng sa likepe tsa khoebo, li fana ka melemo e mengata. Tsena li kenyelletsa tse latelang:
- E bobebe ebile e potlakile: Literaka tsa khase li molemo ho feta balekane ba tsona ba diesel kaha boima ba tsona bo bobebe, e leng se ba lumellang ho potlaka ka potlako. Sena se ka ba molemo libakeng tse patisaneng kapa ha ho hlokahala hore u tsamaee ka potlako. Molemo ona oa lebelo o ka boela oa thusa ho boloka chelete litefellong tsa inshorense, ho eketsa chelete e eketsehileng.
- Ho molemo ho sebetsana le meroalo e boima: Sena se etsa hore literaka tsa khase e be tse loketseng bakhanni ba tsamaisang thepa e boima haholo. Literaka tsa khase le tsona li na le lienjine tse matla ka tlas'a sekoti, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng ho jara boima bo boima ho feta koloi e tloaelehileng. Hape, ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo boholo le wheelbase e telele, teraka ea khase e ntlafalitse botsitso libakeng tse telele, e fana ka boleng bo botle ba ho palama ka kakaretso. Ka likoloi tsena, batho ba ka tsamaisa thepa le lintho ka potlako haholo 'me ba se na kotsi e fokolang ea ho senyeha kapa kotsi e hlahang.
Ho Khetha Enjene e Nepahetseng Bakeng sa Litlhoko tsa Hao
Likoloi tsa diesel le khase li na le melemo le bofokoli ba tsona, empa qetellong, khetho ea eona e molemo ka ho fetisisa le e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau e itšetlehile ka seo u se ratang le litlhoko tsa hau. Leha ho le joalo, u ka phethela khetho ea hau habonolo ka ho utloisisa phapang ea bona ho latela lintlha tse 'maloa tse ka tlase.
- Mofuta oa likopo- Ho ipapisitse le sepheo seo e tla se sebelisetsoa, moruo oa mafura le katleho e ka ba bohlokoa ho feta matla a lits'ebetso tse ling. Haeba u na le tšebeliso e fokolang haholo, joalo ka ho hula meroalo e menyenyane kapa ho lema tseleng e kenang ka koloing toropong ea ski, u ka khetha enjene ea khase e khutsitseng le e sebetsang hantle haholoanyane. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisebelisoa tsa diesel li ka tšoanela hamolemo mefuta e meng ea ho hula kapa sebaka se matsutla.
- Tšebeliso- Haeba o tla hloka ho sebelisa teraka lihora tse 'maloa ka letsatsi bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa litsela tse kholo kapa tse sa tsamaeeng, joale ho khetha teraka ea diesel ke khetho ea hau e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Lienjineri tsa diesel li tsebahala ka ts'ebetso ea tsona e holimo mesebetsing e boima, 'me bophelo ba tsona bo bolelele ba enjene bo etsa hore e be khetho e ntle ho ba hlokang ho sebelisa likoloi tsa bona haholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba u hloka tšebeliso ea nakoana feela, enjene ea khase e jang chelete e ngata e ka fana ka ts'ebetso e fetang e lekaneng ka litšenyehelo tse tlase haholo tsa ho sebetsa.
- Moruo oa mafura- Literaka tsa diesel hangata li tsejoa hore li ja lilithara tse fokolang ka mile ho feta literaka tse tsamaeang ka peterole. Ntle le moo, lienjineri tsa diesel li hlahisa torque e ngata, e fang bakhanni bokhoni bo ntlafalitsoeng ba ho hula le ts'ebetso. Kahoo haeba u batla matla a eketsehileng le tšebeliso e ntle ea mafura, joale diesel ke eona khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
- Ho boloka nako e telele- Hangata lienjineri tsa diesel li na le litšenyehelo tse holimo ho feta literaka tsa khase ka lebaka la likarolo tsa tsona tse rarahaneng. Leha ho le joalo, hangata ba hlahisa matla a eketsehileng a lipere mme ba fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea mafura. Sena se etsa hore literaka tsa khase li be le litšenyehelo ka nako e khuts'oane, empa enjene ea diesel e ka fana ka chelete ea bohlokoa, ea nako e telele ka lebaka la moruo oa eona o betere oa mafura le bophelo bo bolelele ba enjene.
Le hoja lintlha tseo li ka u thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke efe e molemo ka ho fetisisa, ho hlahloba litlhoko tsa hao tse khethehileng ke hona ho leng bohlokoa haholo. Mohlala, haeba u khetha teraka e tsamaeang ka khase kaha e potlakile ebile e bonolo ho e tsamaisa, empa u hlile u hloka koloi e khonang ho mamella libaka tse mpe, ho ka ba molemo ho tlohela ea pele ebe u khetha teraka ea diesel e ipapisitseng le maemo a hau. litlhoko. Ho hlahloba litlhoko tsa hau ho tiisa hore ho ke ke ha u thusa feela ho qoba ho senya chelete le ho sebetsana le masoabi empa hape ho u hlomella ka enjene e fanang ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le e sebeletsang morero o nepahetseng.
Ke Lori Efe e Sebeletsang Tikoloho Haholoanyane: Disele kapa Khase?
Lienjineri tsa diesel ke khale li tsebahala ka ts'ebetso ea tsona e ntle ea mafura, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa bakhanni ba batlang ho fokotsa mosi oa bona le ho boloka chelete litšenyehelong tsa matla. Ho feta moo, phuputso ea morao tjena e fumane hore lienjineri tsa diesel li ntša litekanyo tse tlase haholo tsa CO2 le Greenhouse Gases (GHG) ho feta lienjine tse tloaelehileng tsa khase. Tlhahiso ena e entse hore mebuso e mengata le mekhatlo ea tikoloho e khothaletse literaka tsa diesel e le khetho e nang le boikarabelo haholoanyane tikolohong. Ka ho fetohela ho lienjine tsa diesel ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea tsona e tlase tikolohong, ho hlakile hore ho tsetela mofuteng ona oa koloi ha ho na thuso ho lichelete tsa hau feela empa le tikolohong.
Ke Litšitiso life tse ling tsa literaka tsa Dizeli le tsa Khase?
Ho khanna teraka ea diesel le khase e ka ba phihlelo e ntle, empa joaloka mokhanni, u lokela ho hlokomela litšitiso tse amanang le eona. Lethathamo le latelang le na le mefokolo ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e tseba.
Literaka tsa Dizeli
- Litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng - Theko ea pele ea koloi ena hangata e phahame ho feta ea koloi e tsamaeang ka khase, 'me sena se ka etsa hore ho reka teraka ea diesel ho be thata ho bakhanni ba amehileng ka tekanyetso. Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore diesel literaka li sebetsa hantle ka 25-30% ho feta mafura ho feta likoloi tsa peterole, empa ka ts'ebetso ena e ntseng e eketseha e tlisa tag e eketsehileng ea theko. Ka mohlala, teraka e tsamaeang ka diesel e ka bitsa chelete e ka bang $5,000 11,000 ho ea ho $XNUMX XNUMX ho feta teraka ea boholo bo tšoanang e tsamaeang ka peterole.
- Tlhokomelo e khethehileng - Hangata literaka tsa diesel li hloka tlhokomelo e eketsang litšenyehelo tsa tsona tsa tlhokomelo. Ka mohlala, phetoho e tloaelehileng ea oli bakeng sa teraka ea diesel e bitsa chelete e pakeng tsa $60 le $80, ha literaka tsa peterole li tloha ho $20 le $40, ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba enjene.
- Etsa lerata le leholo - Ho khanna teraka ea diesel hase kamehla ho monate kaha ba atisa ho etsa lerata le leholo ho feta balekane ba bona ba peterole. Sena se ka khopisa haholo-holo ho batho ba lulang libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata.
Literaka tsa Khase
- Bophelo ba enjene e khuts'oane - Likoloi tsa khase li na le bophelo bo khuts'oane ba enjene ha li bapisoa le mefuta ea diesel ka lebaka la likarolo tse tsofetseng le likarolo tsa kahare tsa boleng bo tlase. Lienjineri tsa peterole li tloaetse ho senyeha haholo, li hloka ho lokisoa le ho hlokomeloa khafetsa.
- Mathata a ho tšepahala - Metsoako e fokolang ea mafura e ka baka tšenyo ea sistimi habonolo mme ea theola maemo a eona a ts'eptjoang haholo. Lienjine tsa peterole le tsona li kotsing ea ho tsieleha le ho robeha ha serame, tse ka bakang tieho e theko e boima leetong la hau.
- Tšebeliso ea mafura hanyane - Likoloi tsa khase li ka haelloa ke ts'ebetso ka ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea mafura tlas'a maemo a felletseng ka lebaka la khatello e kholo ea khatello. Sena se ka lebisa ho eketseha ha likhase le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matla ha nako e ntse e ea.
Le hoja litšitiso tsena li sa atolose bakeng sa literaka tsohle tsa khase le diesel, beng ba ka bang teng ba lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse ling tse ka holimo pele ba reka ho netefatsa hore li lumellana le litlhoko tsa bona.
Mehopolo ea ho qetela
Ho lekanya melemo le mathata a literaka tsa diesel le khase pele u etsa qeto ea ho qetela ke habohlokoa. Literaka tsa diesel li fana ka moruo o betere oa mafura, bophelo bo bolelele ba enjene, le likhase tse tlase empa li ka tla ka theko e phahameng ea theko. Ha ho bapisoa, likoloi tse tsamaeang ka peterole li ka fana ka matla a mangata ka theko e tlase ea botho empa ha li sebelise mafura hantle 'me li hloka tlhokomelo khafetsa ho li boloka li sebetsa hantle. Leha ka bobeli li fana ka mahlakore a matle le a mabe, ho bohlokoa haholo ho lekola litlhoko tsa hau le chelete eo u ikemiselitseng ho e sebelisa esale pele, kaha li ka u thusa haholo ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke efe e nepahetseng bakeng sa hau.
mehloling
- https://www.trustedchoice.com/insurance-articles/wheels-wings-motors/buy-diesel-car/#:~:text=Pros%3A%20Lower%20fuel%20cost%2C%20higher,diesel%20mechanics%20are%20more%20expensive
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/pros-and-cons-of-diesel-cars/
- https://www.westernmotorslosbanos.com/diesel-vs-gas-truck/
- https://www.lynchtruckcenter.com/manufacturer-information/diesel-vs-gas-trucks/#:~:text=While%20diesel%20trucks%20tend%20to,depend%20completely%20on%20your%20needs.
- https://rentar.com/diesel-vs-gasoline-pickup-fuel-mileage-emissions-fun-comparison/#:~:text=Diesel%20engines%20produce%2025%25%20to,gallon%20than%20their%20gasoline%20counterparts.
- https://www.worktruckonline.com/156593/diesel-or-gasoline-making-the-right-decision
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- https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2022/08/media-post-cost-of-owning-a-diesel-truck-vs-gas-things-to-consider/
- https://vehicleanswers.com/why-diesel-trucks-expensive/
