Bakhanni ba bangata ba literaka ba ntse ba ipotsa hore na bahlahlobi ba mmuso ba ka hlahloba literaka tsa bona. Karabo e khutšoanyane ke e, empa ho na le mekhelo. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba melao e mabapi le tlhahlobo ea mmuso le seo bahlahlobi ba se batlang.
Tse ka Hare
Ke Mang ea Lokelang ho Hlahlobisisoa?
Haeba u na le laesense e nepahetseng ea ho khanna (CDL), joale u tla hlahlojoa ke bahlahlobi ba mmuso. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u khanna koloi ea hau, ha u na ho hlahlojoa ke bahlahlobi ba federal. Sena se kenyelletsa literaka tse sebelisoang bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho ka mong, joalo ka li-RV le li-campers.
Mofuta oa koloi eo u e khannang ke eona e laolang hore na u lokela ho hlahlojoa. A re re u khanna a teraka e sa ngolisoang joalo ka koloi ea khoebo. Boemong bo joalo, ha u na ho hlahlojoa ke bahlahlobi ba federal. Leha ho le joalo, ha re re u khanna koloi ea khoebo e sa ngolisoang e le koloi ea khoebo. Boemong boo, o tla hlahlojoa ke bahlahlobi ba mmuso.
Ke Mofuta Ofe oa Tlhahlobo o Laetsoeng ke Melao ea Tšireletso ea Federal Motor Carrier?
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) e fana ka litataiso tse tiileng tsa tlhahlobo ea likoloi tsa khoebo. Ka kakaretso, koloi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e tlameha ho hlahlojoa bonyane hang ka mor'a likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 12. Leha ho le joalo, likoloi tse ling li ka hloka ho hlahlojoa khafetsa, ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba tsona, boima ba tsona le mofuta oa thepa. Ho feta moo, koloi efe kapa efe e amehang kotsing kapa e nang le matšoao a mathata a mochini e tlameha ho hlahlojoa hang-hang.
Li-FMCSR li laela hore litlhahlobo tsohle li hlahlobe ka botlalo likarolo tsohle tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa enjene, phetisetso, mariki, lithaere le. tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Bahlahlobi ba boetse ba tlameha ho hlahloba ho lutla ha mokelikeli le likotsi tse ling tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho. Ntho efe kapa efe e fumanwang e se na sekodi e lokela ho lokiswa kapa ho etswa e nngwe pele koloi e ka kgutlela tshebeletsong. Ka linako tse ling, tokiso ea nakoana e ka 'na ea lumelloa haeba e sa senye tšireletseho ea koloi kapa ea bapalami ba eona kotsing.
Li-FMCSR li etselitsoe ho netefatsa hore likoloi tsohle tsa khoebo li bolokehile ebile li loketse tsela, li sireletsa bakhanni le sechaba ka kakaretso.
DOT e Batla Eng ka Loring?
Lori leha e le efe e lakatsang ho tsamaea litseleng tsa US e tlameha ho finyella litekanyetso tsa Lefapha la Lipalangoang (DOT). Sena se kenyelletsa teraka le mokhanni. Teraka e tlameha ho ba boemong bo botle ba ho sebetsa, 'me lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang tsa tšireletso li tlameha ho ba ka har'a sekepe li be li le boemong bo botle. Mokhanni o tlameha ho ba le litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang, ho kenyeletsoa laesense e nepahetseng ea ho khanna, mangolo a bongaka, litokomane, litokomane tsa lihora tsa ts'ebeletso, litlaleho tsa tlhahlobo, le litumellano tsa Hazmat.
Hape mokhanni o tla hlahlojoa ho netefatsa hore ha a tlas'a tšusumetso ea lithethefatsi, joala, kapa lintho tse ling tse kotsi. Lori kapa mokhanni o tlameha ho finyella litekanyetso tsena ho sebetsa litseleng tsa US.
Mefuta e Meraro ea Tlhahlobo ea Likoloi
- Tlhahlobo ea Bohlokoa: Tlhahlobo ea tlhompho ke tšebeletso ea mahala e fanoang ke litšebeletso tse ngata tsa likoloi le lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa. Ke tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea litsamaiso tse kholo tsa koloi ea hau, ho kenyeletsoa enjene, sistimi e pholisang, mariki le lithaere. Tlhahlobo ena e ka u thusa ho tseba mathata leha e le afe a ka bang teng koloing ea hau e le hore u ka khona ho a lokisa pele a baka tšenyo e eketsehileng.
- Tlhahlobo ea Inshorense: Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa inshorense li hloka tlhahlobo ea inshorense pele li fana ka tšireletso ea koloi. Tlhahlobo ena e pharaletseng ho feta tlhahlobo e nang le mekhoa e metle. E ka 'na ea etsoa ke moemeli ea ikemetseng ho e-na le setsi sa ho lokisa. Moemeli o tla hlahloba boemo ba koloi le likarolo tsa polokeho ho fumana hore na e lumellana le litekanyetso tse behiloeng ke k'hamphani ea inshorense.
- Tlhahlobo ea Lintlha tse 12: Tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse 12 ke tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea litsamaiso tsa polokeho ea koloi le likarolo tsa eona. Litsi tsa molao hangata li hloka tlhahlobo ena pele koloi e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa khoebo ea semmuso. Tlhahlobo e akarelletsa ho hlahloba mariki, mabone, manaka, liipone, mabanta a pholoso le lithaere. Ho phaella moo, enjene le phetisetso li hlahlojoa hore li sebetse hantle. Kamora ho feta tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse 12, koloi e tla fuoa setifikeiti se lokelang ho bolokoa ka koloing kamehla.
Bohlokoa ba Tlhahlobo ea Pele ho Leeto
Tlhahlobo ea pele ho leeto e hlahloba koloi ea khoebo pele e qala leeto la eona. Mokhanni o tlameha ho hlahloba litsamaiso tsohle tse kholo le likarolo tsa koloi ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle. Sena se kenyelletsa enjene, transmission, mariki, lithaere, le tsamaiso ea lipalangoang. Ho feta moo, mokhanni o lokela ho hlahloba hore na ha ho na mokelikeli o lutlang le lintho tse ling tse ka bang kotsi. Ntho efe kapa efe e fumanoeng e e-na le phoso e tlameha ho lokisoa kapa e nchafatsoe pele koloi e ka tsoela pele leetong la eona. Tlhahlobo ea pele ho leeto ke mohato oa bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea mokhanni le koloi. Ka ho ipha nako ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ena, u ka thusa ho qoba ho robeha le likotsi tsa mebileng.
fihlela qeto e
Bahlahlobi ba Federale ba na le matla a ho hlahloba likoloi tsa khoebo le bakhanni ba tšoereng CDL e nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore ho latela melaoana ea Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) le litekanyetso tsa Lefapha la Lipalangoang (DOT). Li-FMCSR li laela hore ho hlahlojoe likarolo tsohle tsa bohlokoa tsa likoloi tsa khoebo ho netefatsa hore li bolokehile ebile li loketse tsela, li sireletsa bakhanni le sechaba ka kakaretso.
Ho feta moo, tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea likoloi, ho kenyelletsa le mekhoa e metle, inshorense le tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse 12, ke tsa bohlokoa ho tseba mathata a ka bang teng koloing ea hau le ho netefatsa hore e fihlela litekanyetso tsa polokeho. Tlhahlobo ea pele ho leeto e bohlokoa bakeng sa bakhanni ba khoebo ho netefatsa polokeho ea bona le likoloi tsa bona, ho thusa ho qoba ho robeha le likotsi tsa mebileng. Ka ho ikamahanya le melaoana ena le ho nka mehato e hlokahalang, re ka boloka litsela tsa rona li bolokehile le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea indasteri ea rona ea lipalangoang.
