Gawaarida qashinka iyo weelasha qashinka ayaa lama huraan u ah nidaamka maareynta qashinka ee bulsho kasta. Maqaalkan, waxaynu ku daah-furi doonaa awoodda baabuurta qashinka ah iyo haamaha qashinka, iyo sidoo kale awoodda qaadista iyo xadka miisaanka.
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Awoodda Gaariga qashinka
Celcelis ahaan gaadhiga qashinka qaada waxa uu qaadi karaa ilaa 30 yaardi cubic oo qashin ah, una dhiganta lix qashin qub oo caadi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagtani way kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xidhan xajmiga iyo nooca qashin qubka iyo agabka la ururinayo. Gawaarida dib u warshadaynta waxay caadi ahaan leeyihiin qaybo yaryar oo qaadi kara kaliya 10-15 yards cubic oo walxo ah. Taa beddelkeeda, baabuurta xamuulka qaada waxay u muuqdaan inay leeyihiin awoodo waaweyn, oo inta badan dhaafa 40 yards cubic.
Kor u qaadida Awooda Gawaarida qashinka
Badi baabuurta qashinka waxay qaadi karaan inta u dhaxaysa 2 iyo 4 tan oo qashin ah. Tani waxay ku filan tahay in la maareeyo qashinka ay soo saarto magaalo yar ama magaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bulshooyinka waaweyn, waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo baabuur badan oo qashinka si ay ula socdaan mugga qashinka. Baabuurta qashinka qaada waxa kale oo ay leeyihiin bakhaar weyn oo qaadi kara ilaa 16 yards oo qashin ah.
Qaadista Awoodda Gawaarida qashinka
Celceliska xamuulka qashinka wuxuu qaadi karaa inta u dhaxaysa 9 iyo 10 tan, laakiin baabuurta qaar waxay qaadi karaan ilaa 14 tan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada bacaha uu qaadi karo qashinka ayaa kala duwanaan doona iyadoo ku xiran xajmiga boorsooyinka iyo inta bannaan ee gaariga xamuulka ah.
Dareemka Miisaanka ee Gawaarida qashinka
Inta badan gawaadhida qashinka ayaa miisaan leh dareemaha lagu rakibay sagxada cabbitaanka. Marka qashinka lagu shubo baabuurka, dareemayaalku wuxuu cabbiraa culeyska culeyska wuxuuna u diraa calaamad kombuyutarka. Marka kombuyuutarku xisaabiyo in baabuurku buuxo, wuxuu si toos ah u daminayaa wiishka hawo-qaadista ee kor u qaada oo hoos u dhigaya qashinka.
Isku-buufinta qashinka ee baabuurta qashinka
Gawaarida qashinka waxay isticmaalaan a nidaamka hydraulics si kor loogu qaado oo qashinka ku shub baabuurka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, miisaanka qashinka laftiisa ayaa isku dhejin kara wakhti ka dib. Gawaadhida qashinka ayaa lagu rakibay saxan-xashiish ah, kaas oo ka caawinaya in la cadaadiyo qashinka si ay wax badan ugu xidhaan gaadhiga.
Awoodda Bin qashinka
Inta badan weelasha qashinka waxaa loo sameeyaa inay u adkeystaan miisaan aad u badan, laakiin dhowr arrimood ayaa saameyn kara inta culeyska weelku qaadi karo. Cabbirka qashin-qubka ayaa ah qodobka ugu cad-cad, oo ay la socdaan walxaha qashinka laga sameeyay. Weelasha ka samaysan walxaha culus sida birta ama shubka waxay awoodi doonaan inay xajiyaan miisaan ka badan kuwa laga sameeyay walxaha fudud sida balaastikada.
Xadka Miisaanka Haamaha qashinka
Inkasta oo ay u ekaan karto in weelka qashinka aanu waligiis aad u cuslayn, haddana waxa jira wax la mid ah biinanka oo aad ugu culus dantiisa. Marka qashin-qubka uu aad u culus yahay, waxay noqon kartaa mid adag in la dhaq-dhaqaaqo iyo xitaa khatar in la qaado. Sababahan dartood, hubinta in weelka qashinkaagu yahay iftiin waa lama huraan.
Ugu Dambeyn
Gawaarida qashinka iyo weelasha qashinka ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah ilaalinta nadaafadda bulshooyinkeena. Markaan fahamno awoodooda iyo xadka culeyskooda, waxaan si wanaagsan u maarayn karnaa qashinkayaga oo aan hubin karnaa badbaadada kuwa gacanta ku haya.
