Kazhinji, marori muUnited States anoiswa mumapoka zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvawo, hukuru, uye mubhadharo wemubhadharo. Kuziva zvikamu izvi kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota dzako dzinotevedzera mirairo yehurumende yekuchengetedza uye kushanda kwayo. Iyi sisitimu inobvumira kurongeka kuri nani kwenzira dzakakodzera uye huwandu hwekutakura rori yako zvakachengeteka, pamwe nekudzivirira tsaona, kukuvara kwemigwagwa, kana faindi inogona kubva mukuremedza marori ako.
Mukati
Mhedziso yeMakirasi eRori
MuUnited States, marori akakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru matatu:
- Kirasi 1 kusvika 3 (Chiedza Basa): Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa kuita zvidiki, zvemazuva ese mabasa akadai sekutakura munhu uye kutakura. Aya makirasi anosanganisira akasiyana emhando dzemotokari kubva kumarori madiki ekutakura kusvika kumavan uye mota dzekushandisa dzemitambo. Marori ari mumakirasi aya anowanzo kuve neinjini diki uye mapfupi mavhiribhesi, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kufamba mumigwagwa yeguta diki kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasimba. Kunyange vangave vasina simba semarori emhando yepamusoro, vanopa mhinduro dzakavimbika uye dzinodhura dzekufambisa dzine mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa.
- Kirasi 4 kusvika 6 (Yepakati Basa): Marori aya akakosha kumabhizinesi nemaindasitiri, sezvo achipa kuita kwakavimbika, kuchengetedzeka, uye simba rekupa zvinodiwa nevanotakura zvinhu. Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvemarori aya zvinosanganisira injini braking, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hwakagadziridzwa senge telematics uye masisitimu yambiro yekusimuka kwenzira, dhizaini yakagadziridzwa powertrain, uye kuwedzera kwekufambisa kwese nekuda kwemavhiribhesi akakwenenzverwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, izvi zvinobatsira kukwidziridza kugadzirwa uku uchidzikisa mutengo wekushandisa. Nekugona kukweva anosvika 26,000 mapaundi pane mamwe mamodheru, marori epakati akanakira nzira dzekutakura uye zvinorema-basa rekufambisa sarudzo dzinoda simba rakawanda uye torque kupfuura iyo yakajairwa mwenje-basa mota.
- Kirasi 7 kusvika 8 (Rinorema Basa): Marori aya anosanganisira anorema, akagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu zvinorema zvikuru. Ivo vanogona kutakura huwandu hukuru hwehuremu nehunyanzvi hwekubhureki uye nekupa masaizi akasiyana emubhadharo wakasiyana. Idzi mota hombe dzinoratidzirawo kumusoro-yakatarisana nemhepo inoburitsa iyo inobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakwana kumakambani ekufambisa ari kutsvaga mhinduro dzinoenderana nenharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo ivo vakanyanya kunyatsokodzera kutengeserana mashandiro, vazhinji vagadziri vanopa tsika mhinduro kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi.
Kusarudza Rori Classification
Nezve kupatsanurwa kwemarori, izvo zvinotaridza zvinhu zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvekushandisa zverori yega yega. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzakajairwa idzo marori anokamurwa:
- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) - Uhwu ndihwo huremu hwese hwepamusoro hwemotokari nezviri mukati, kusanganisira mutyairi nemafuta. Ichi chiverengero chinofanirwa kuve chakarurama kuona chero mirau inoshanda yemashandiro ezvikepe, kuchengetedza zvinodiwa, uye zvitupa zvekuwedzera mutoro wemota yega yega, pakati pezvimwe zvakakosha zvinotariswa.
- Payload capacity - Ndihwo huremu hungatakurwa nerori zvakachengeteka, kusanganisira zvinhu, zvinhu, vanhu, uye mafuta. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza izvi mukati memiganhu yepamutemo yekirasi yega yega yemotokari kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakodzera uye kuchengeteka.
- Trailer uremu huwandu - Izvi zvinonziwo "Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)." Ndihwo huremu hwepamusoro hunotenderwa huremu hwetirairi yakatakura kana mota yekudhonza, kusanganisira huremu hwetirailer uye mubhadharo. Huwandu uhu hwakakosha pakunzwisisa miganhu yepamutemo yekukweva kugona uye kuona kuti zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvinozadzikiswa mukati mekushanda.
- Kurema kwerurimi - Uhwu ndihwo huremu hunoiswa pakurovera kwetirailer kana yakabatana nemotokari yekudhonza. Nhamba iyi inobatsirawo kuona miganhu yepamutemo yekukweva yakachengeteka uye inofanira kuchengetwa mukati memirau yakatemwa.
Chevrolet Commercial Truck Classification
Chevrolet inopa yakakura mutsara wemotokari dzekutengesa kuti dzikwane chero chinodiwa. Pazasi pane runyorwa rweakasiyana marori emhando anopihwa neChevrolet uye anoenderana maficha, mabhenefiti, uye kugona:
Kirasi 1: 0-6,000 Pounds
Aya akanakira mabasa akareruka akadai sekuendesa zvinhu uye zvinhu mukati meguta kana nyika. Nekuita kwepamusoro-soro uye hupfumi hwemafuta hunoshanda, mota idzi dzinopa kukosha kwepamusoro kumabhizinesi anotarisa kudzikisa mutengo wekushandisa uchiramba uchipa sevhisi yakavimbika. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanoratidza ekucheka-kumucheto kuchengetedza matekinoroji anobatsira kuchengetedza uye kugara zvakanaka kwevatyairi nevamwe munzira. Kune avo vari kutsvaga yakaremara asi yakavimbika yekutengesa mota sarudzo, Chevrolet's Kirasi 1 zvikepe isarudzo yakanaka.
Kirasi 2 (2A & 2B): 6,001-10,000 Mapaundi
Kirasi iyi ine madiki maviri: 2A ine 6,001 kusvika 8,000 mapaundi muhuremu hwemotokari uye 2B kubva pa8,001 kusvika 10,000 mapaundi. Chevrolet's Kirasi 2 yekutengesa marori anopa musanganiswa wesimba uye kuita, yakanakira kukweva matirarera epakati nepakati kana kutakura zvinhu zvepakati-basa kana zvinhu. Aya marori ekutengesa ari kuwedzera kuve akakurumbira pakati peavo vari muchikamu cheindasitiri vanoda mota dzakavimbika kuti basa riitwe nemazvo. Vanogona kutakura huremu hwakakura uye kuita kuti basa riitwe nekugona kukuru kupfuura mhando hombe. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti marori eChevrolet's Class 2 mamwe anonyanya kutsvagwa muzvikepe zvawo nekuda kwekushanda kwawo nekusimba.
Kirasi 3: 10,001-14,000 Pounds
Iyo Kirasi 3 Chevrolet yekutengesa rori ndeimwe yeanotungamira workhorse mota pamusika. Yakagadzirirwa kuita kwakavimbika kune yakasarudzika maficha kuti uendese basa rako kune rinotevera nhanho, iyi kirasi yeChevrolet yekutengesa marori ndiyo yakanakira mhinduro kune chero basa rinoda rinorema-basa rekudhonza. Ungave uri kuita basa rekugadzira minda kana kuvaka, mota iyi ine simba nehuinjiniya inoita kuti kutakura mitoro mikuru kuve kwakachengeteka uye nyore.
Uyezve, tekinoroji yayo yakabatanidzwa inogona kubatsira nemamwe mabasa pakufamba kwako. Inopa zvakare yakagadziridzwa payload kugona uye kuita kwekukwevera zvichienzaniswa nemwenje-basa modhi uchichengetedza yakanaka hupfumi hwemafuta. Chevrolet inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo uye zvishongedzo muClass 3 modhi kuti isangane nechero chinodikanwa cheapp, ichivaita sarudzo yakanaka yekushandiswa kwechiedza kusvika pakati pekutengeserana.
Kirasi 4: 14,001-16,000 Pounds
Kirasi iyi inorema pakati pe14,001 ne16,000 mapaundi, uye muganho wepamusoro wechikamu ichi uchidzikira zvishoma pane yepasi muganho weClass 5 marori. Idzi mota dzine simba dzakanakira mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, nemarori eChevrolet ane mukurumbira akavakwa kuti atore chero chinouya nekuda kwekuita kwavo nekuita kwavo. Iine zvinokatyamadza dhizaini maficha uye akasimba einjini, aya marori ekutengesa anoitawo basa rakareruka remabasa anorema, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanyanya nguva dzese. Chekupedzisira, ivo vanoisa mhinduro nyowani senge yakasimba furemu uye hitch system uye yakanyanya kushanda nesimba tekinoroji tekinoroji, ichikutendera iwe kuti uwane kuita kwepamusoro kubva kune iyi Chevrolet lineup.
Final Thoughts
Pakupedzisira, kune makirasi matatu makuru emarori: light-duty, medium-duty, uye heavy-duty. Iyi kupatsanurwa kunoenderana nerori yeGross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), iyo inosanganisira uremu hwemotokari pamwe nemubhadharo wayo wepamusoro unobvumidzwa wevafambi, magiya, uye kutakura. Kana iwe uchitsvaga marori anokwana chikamu chega chega, unogona kuvimba neChevrolet mutsara wemarori, ane huremu hwemotokari hwakakura kubva pa6,000 kusvika 16,000 mapaundi, zvichipa kunyatsoshanda uye kuita kwepamusoro pane zvaunoda kutyaira.
