Dual-clutch transmissions (DCTs) imhando yeautomatic transmissions inoshandisa maclutches maviri akasiyana kushandura magiya. Yekutanga clutch inobata magiya ane manhamba asinganzwisisike, nepo yechipiri inobata magiya ane manhamba. Izvi zvinobatsira kupa shanduko yegiya yakapfava uye hupfumi huri nani hwemafuta pane yechinyakare otomatiki kutapurirana. Iyo mbiri-clutch Kutumira yakagadzirirwawo kubata yakakwirira injini kumhanya uye torque mitoro pasina kutsvedza kana kurasikirwa nesimba. Kana uri kutenga motokari ine DCT, kuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvakakosha kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo pamusoro pekuti kana kwete DCT isarudzo yakakunakira iwe.
Mukati
Dual-clutch Transmissions Inoshanda Sei?
Dual-clutch transmissions inopa imwe nzira kune yakajairwa manyorerwo ekufambisa aungajaira. Panzvimbo pemanyorero sisitimu inoda kuti mutyairi ashandise clutch pedal, aya mafambisirwo anogadzirwa zvachose necomputer software. Iwo maviri maclutch anoshanda pamwechete, achibvumira mota kuti ichinjike pakati pegiya. Iyi yakangwara meshini inopatsanura maodd uye evens magiya kuita mapoka maviri akasiyana akapatsanurwa neaviri maclutches. Ivo vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchinja kuitira kuti pasave nekukanganisa paunenge uchichinja kubva kune imwe clutch kuenda kune mbiri, kuve nechokwadi chekuchinja kwakapfava nekugona kwepamusoro kwekuita pane yako yechinyakare kutapurirana.
Zvakanakira Dual-clutch Transmissions
Heano mamwe mabhenefiti makuru ekusarudza maviri-clutch kutapurirana pamusoro pechinyorwa chimwe:
Kukurumidza Kuwedzera
Dual-clutch Transmissions inobvumira mota kuita nekumhanya kunoshamisa uye agility pane zvechinyakare otomatiki kana manyorero ekufambisa. Aya ma transmission anogona kushandisa maviri akasiyana magiya panguva imwe chete kukurumidza kutamisa torque, achivabvumira kushandura magiya nekukurumidza uye zvisina musono, vachipa kukurumidza kwepamusoro pamusoro pehupamhi hweRPMs.
Zero Clutch Pedal
Nzira itsva yekutonga kwemotokari kuburikidza nekubatanidza kurerukira kweiyo otomatiki yekufambisa sisitimu nekutsvedzereka kwebhuku ndiyo imwe mukana wakakosha unopihwa nembiri-clutch transmissions. Iyo dhizaini inobvisa kudiwa kwechinyakare clutch pedal, sezvo ichishandisa maclutch maviri anogonesa shanduko isina musono pakati pegiya.
Kushanda Kwemafuta
Mamwe mabhenefiti eDCTs anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwemafuta uye nekukurumidza kukurumidza kuchinja magiya. Paunenge uchityaira mumotokari ine DCT transmission, mota inogona kufambiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugona kwayo kufanotaura shanduko yegiya. Izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwesimba rakaraswa rakabatana nemafambisirwo echinyakare, zvichibvumira hupfumi hwemafuta huri nani. Uye kana iwe uchida iyo yekuwedzera kudhonza kubva mukumhanyisa, maDCT anochinja magiya nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe maotomatiki, achipa isina musono giya shanduko dzinobatsira kudzikisa zvisina basa kudhonza injini.
Iyo Cons yeDual-clutch Transmissions
Nepo maviri-clutch transmissions ane mashoma mabhenefiti, kune zvakare zvimwe zvingangove zvisingabatsiri zvekufunga. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvizvi:
Zvinodhura Pakutanga Mari
Mutengo weDCTs unodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura kutapurirana kwechinyakare, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuoma kwekugadzira kwavo uye kuvaka. Mutengo wekutanga wedual-clutch transmissions unowanzo kubva pamadhora zviuru zvina kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemota. Pamusoro pezvo, chero gadziriso ine chekuita nekugadzirisa kana kutsiva aya magiya mabhokisi ichave inodhura pane yakajairwa otomatiki kana yemanyorero masisitimu.
Maintenance Nyaya
Iyo yakaoma yehuviri-clutch transmissions inoda kwakawanda kugadzirisa pane mamwe marudzi emagiya mabhokisi. Imhaka yekuti ine zvikamu zvakawanda zvakatetepa, uye zvakakosha kuti uteedzere mirairo yemugadziri nekungwarira kuchengetedza mota nemazvo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kushandisa yemhando yepamusoro lubrication paunenge uchisevhisi kutapurirana. Zvikasadaro, iwe unoisa panjodzi mota yako kuti isapfeka nguva isati yakwana kana kukuvadzwa kune ekutapurirana zvikamu.
Kutyaira Kwakasiyana Nekutyaira Chinyorwa
Nepo tekinoroji ichifambisa kukurumidza kuchinja pane yechinyakare manyorerwo ekufambisa, kutyaira nayo kunoda nguva yekugadzirisa. Izvi otomatiki transmissions havana akafanana anonzwa semanyorero kuchinja, saka vatyairi vajaira ekupedzisira vanofanira kugadzirisa kune itsva nhanho yekudzora uye reviziro kana kuseri kwevhiri.
Maitiro ekutarisira yako Dual-clutch Transmission
Nzira yakanakisa yekuona kuti yako mbiri-clutch transmission ichaita zvakaringana ndeyekutevera chaiwo maitiro ekugadzirisa uye maitiro ekuongorora. Heino gwara raungafunga nezvazvo:
- Shandisa brake pedal: Paunosvika pakumira, shandisa brake pedal pachinzvimbo checlutch, sezvo izvi zvichigona kubatsira kuderedza kusakara uye kubvaruka pamaclutch ako.
- Chengetedza mota isina kwayakarerekera: Kuchinjika kuita kwazvakarerekera kungaite senge nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza kutapurirana, asi izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukukuvadzwa nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuzora kana mahwendefa eclutch abviswa.
- Dzivisa kumhanyisa pazvikomo: Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyekudzivisa kumhanyisa zvakanyanya paunenge uchityaira pazvikomo. Kutanga mota painorerekera uchimhanyisa kunogona kunetsa zvakanyanya mbiri-clutch transmission uye kukuvadza zvikamu zvayo zvemukati. Kuti utarise nemazvo maviri-clutch, tanga pamitsetse zvishoma nezvishoma uye wosiya imwe chinhambwe pakati pako nemota dziri mberi. Kuita izvi kuchabatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota yako inochengetedza kuita kwayo kwakaringana nekufamba kwenguva uye inobatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kusingakoshi kune zvakakosha zvikamu.
- Gara uchiongorora: Kuongororwa kamwe pagore kunokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti ikubatsire kuchengetedza kukosha kwemotokari yako nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandura mvura, kuongorora zvisimbiso nemapombi, uye ongororo yekuona kuona zvingangoitika. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungazviita sei, makanika ane ruzivo anogona kunyatsoongorora chero nyaya neako maviri-clutch transmission, achive nechokwadi chekuti mota yako inofamba zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba. Nekutarisira yako mbiri-clutch kutapurirana, unogona kudzivirira inodhura kugadzirisa mune ramangwana.
- Shandisa manual mode: Manual modhi inobvumira mutyairi kudzora kana magiya achinja zvakanyanya, uye injini RPMs inogara mukati meiyo yakakwana renji kuti iwedzere kushanda kwemafuta uku ichideredza kupfeka pazvinhu. Kana iwe uchityaira zvakakurisa kana munzvimbo ine zvikomo, kushandisa manyorero modhi inozobatsira kuchengetedza mari yako nekukutendera kuti udzore shanduko dzakatsetseka pakati pemagiya uchibatsirawo kuchengetedza kukurumidza kunoenderana.
Ndeipi Yekufambisa Yakakunakira Iwe uye Mota Yako?
Kusarudza kutapurirana kwakakodzera kumota yako kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Saka kuti ikubatsire kunze, heano mamwe marudzi ekufambisa ane upsides uye pasi pasi:
- Dual-clutch transmissions inopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti akataurwa pamusoro. Nekudaro, ivo vanouyawo nenyaya dzekuchengetedza izvo zvinogona kudarika izvo zvakanaka kune vamwe vatyairi.
- Manual transmissions inopa kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pekuchinja asi kunoda kuwedzera kutarisisa kubva kumutyairi.
- Maotomatiki akajairwa ari nyore kutyaira asi anoshaya mapinduriro ezvinyorwa kana maviri-clutch masisitimu.
- Continuous variable transmissions (CVT) ine hukuru hwemafuta uye inopindura. Nekudaro, mabhandi avo ekutapurirana anogona kukuvadzwa nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekugadzirisa kwakakodzera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuderera kwekushanda kwese uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirisa mari.
- Semi-Automatic Transmissions (SMT) inogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka yekutyaira nyore uye kwakagadzikana. Zvisinei, kutapurirana uku kunowanzotadza kushanda uye kukundikana, izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa kunodhura.
Pakupedzisira, kutapurirana kwakakodzera iwe nemota yako zvinoenderana nemararamiro ako, maitiro ekutyaira, uye bhajeti. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kutora nguva yekutsvaga uye kuenzanisa zvese zvaungasarudza usati waita sarudzo. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa, unogona kuve nechokwadi chako motokari inogara makore mazhinji.
Final Thoughts
Kunyange zvazvo ma-dual-clutch transmissions ane zvipingamupinyi zvishoma, ari kuwedzera mukurumbira mumotokari nekuda kwezvakanaka zvadzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukurumidza kukurumidza, kuvandudzwa kwemafuta, uye shanduko isina musono pakati pemagiya. Nezvakanakira izvi zvakakosha, tarisira kuti kutapurirana uku kudhura, kutanga pamadhora zviuru zvina nekuda kwedhizaini uye kuoma kwekuvaka. Uyezve, aya otomatiki ekufambisa akasiyana neaya echinyorwa, achikubvumidza iwe kugadzirisa yako kutonga kwemotokari. Kuyera izvi zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze kana mbiri-clutch yakakodzera kupfurwa.
