Wanga uchiziva here kuti rori ine akawanda universal joints? Majoini erori anobatsira kuti ikwanise kukona makona zvakanaka uye zvakanaka. Pasina aya mapfundo anokosha, rori yaizova yakaoma kutyaira. Nhasi, tichatarisa zvakanyanya kuti chii chinonzi universal joints uye zvavanoita. Tichaongorora zvakare kuti mangani emajoini aya aripo mumhando dzakasiyana dzemarori. Saka, ngatitangei.
An u joint parori iri kumagumo edhiraivha shaft, kwainobatana ne musiyano. Huwandu hwemajoini epasi rose ane rori zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe drive shaft yainayo. Marori mazhinji ekumashure ane majoini maviri kana matatu epasirese. Mamwe marori ane mavhiri marefu mavhiri, akadai semabhazi, ane matatu kana kupfuura majoini epasi rose. Kuwanda kwemajoisheni emotokari, ndiko kuwedzera kwemukana wejoints yekutadza. Nepo vazhinji u-majoints dzakagadzirirwa kugara hupenyu hwemotokari, dzinogona kutadza nguva nenguva nekuda kwekunyanya kupfeka kana kushaikwa kwekuzora. Zvisinei, chii chinoitika kana u joint yakundikana? Kana ikakundikana, inowanzoda kuchinjwa.
Mukati
Zvinoita marii kutsiva maU-joints parori?
Kana iwe uchiona ruzha rusina kujairika ruchibva murori yako, ingave nguva yekutsiva U-majoints ako. Izvi zvakakosha zvikamu zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mavhiri ako kufamba zvakanaka, uye kana akakuvadzwa, anogona kutungamirira kumarudzi ese ematambudziko. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kutsiva U-joints kwakatwasanuka uye hakuzokudhure ruoko negumbo. Asi zvinodhura zvakadii kutsiva iwe majoini?
Avhareji mari yekutsiva U-majoint iri pakati pemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu nemazana matatu emadhora. Basa rinoita madhora zana kusvika kumadhora zana nemakumi maviri neshanu pahuwandu uhwu, ukuwo zvikamu zvichifanirwa kunge zviri pakati pemadhora zana nemakumi maviri neshanu nemazana maviri. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitengo iyi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekugadzira uye modhi yemotokari yaunotyaira. Saka, kana uchinetseka nezve mutengo, zvinogara zvakanaka kubvunzana makanika zvisati zvaitika.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kutsiva U-joints?
Nezvekuchengetedza mota, mamwe mabasa anosiirwa kune nyanzvi. Kutsiva U-majoini kunowira muchikamu ichi. U-majoints ari mu driveshaft uye anobatanidza shaft kune ma axles. Vanobvumira driveshaft kuti ishanduke sezvo mavhiri anofamba achikwira nekudzika, izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakanaka. Kutsiva U-majoint inzira yakatwasuka, asi inoda maturusi akakosha uye humwe hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Izvo zvakare zvinoenderana neu joint types. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviri nani kusiya basa iri kune nyanzvi. Pabhuku rebasa remazuva ese, U-joint replacement iawa imwe kana maviri ekushanda, zvichireva kuti chikamu chemadhora makumi maviri nemashanu chinogona kudhura zvakanyanya kana mumwe munhu akuisisira uye achibhadharisa mari inosvika $25/awa. Nekudaro, kana ukasarudza kutsiva U-majoints ako, unogona kutarisira kuti basa racho ritore maawa maviri.
Sei majoini maviri epasi rose achidikanwa?
A universal joint, inozivikanwawo seU-joint, inobatanidza inoshanduka inobvumira mashaft maviri kuti abatanidzwe nenzira yekubvisa. Iyi mhando yejoint inodiwa kana paine kudikanwa kwekufamba kwehukama pakati pemashaft maviri, senge kana shaft yekutyaira yakabatana nemavhiri emotokari. Nepo migumo yese yedhiraivha pamota yekumashure-vhiri-inotyaira yakabatana nemavhiri kuburikidza neU-joint, mugumo mumwe chete pamota yekumberi-vhiri-inotyaira kazhinji une U-joint. Imwe magumo emberi-vhiri-drive mota yekutyaira shaft yakabatana zvakananga kune kutapurirana. Sezvo kumiswa kwemotokari kunofamba ichikwira nekudzika, maU-joints anobvumira shaft yekutyaira kuti ifambe nayo kuitira kuti simba rigone kutamiswa kubva pakufambiswa kuenda kumavhiri pasina kukanganisa. A drive shaft yaibhenda nekutyoka kana isina maU-joints.
Chii chinoitika kana u-joint ikaputsika paunenge uchityaira?
Kana mubatanidzwa wepasirese ukatsemuka, unocheka kubatana pakati pedhiraivha nemaaxles. Izvi zvinogona kuitika paunenge uchityaira; kana ikadaro, hapana zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kunze kwekudaidza rori. Iyo driveshaft inodonha, uye mota yako ichave isingafambi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuenda kure nekungotsiva U-joint; zvisinei, kana kukuvara kwakanyanya, ungangoda kutsiva iyo driveshaft yese. Uku kugadzirisa kunodhura, saka zvakanaka kunzvenga kana zvichiita. Kuti uite izvozvo, ita shuwa kuti maU-majoini ako anogara achiongororwa nemakanika anokwanisa.
Chii chinoita kuti u-majoints atadze?
U-joints chikamu chakakosha che chero mota ine driveshaft. Vanobvumira kuti driveshaft ishanduke sezvo kumiswa kunofamba kukwira nekudzika pasina kusunga. Nekudaro, u-majoini anogona kukundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Chinonyanya kukonzera ngura, iyo inogona kuderedza majoini uye kuita kuti atyoke pakupedzisira. Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoitika kuzununguka kwakanyanya kana kudedera, kukuvadza majoini nekufamba kwenguva. Pakupedzisira, kana mabhaudhi akabata ma-u-joints munzvimbo asina kunyatsoturika, anogona kubuda akasununguka uye kuita kuti chibatanidza chikundikane. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, yakasakara kana kutsemuka kutapurirana kana kusiyanisa imba inogonawo kuisa kushushikana zvisina kufanira pa-u-joints, zvichiita kuti vakundikane nguva isati yakwana.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zveu-joint kukundikana?
Mota yako drivetrain ine akati wandei zvinhu, zvese zvinoshanda pamwechete kusimbisa mota yako. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha i-u-joint, iyo inobatanidza driveshaft kune axle. U-majoints anogara achifamba paunenge uchityaira uye ari pasi pekupfeka kwakawanda uye kubvaruka. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko. Heano mamwe masaini ekuti ma-u-joints ako anogona kunge ari kutadza: Uchaona ruzha kana ruzha kana uchichinja magiya. Ruzha urwu rwunokonzerwa nedriveshaft inofamba-famba, uye chiratidzo chekuti ma-u-joints ave kutanga kusimuka. Vibration paunenge uchimhanyisa kana kuderedza. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera izvi, asi kana ukaona kuti zviri kuitika kakawanda, zvinogona kureva kuti ma-u-joints asakara. Kurira kwesimbi-pa-metal. Ichi chiratidzo chekuti u-majoints ave kuda kutadza. Unotoda kuti dzishandurwe nekukasira.
Iko kubatana kweU chikamu chakakosha chekumiswa kwerori. Inobatsira kubata kuvhunduka uye kuzunguzika, uye zvakare inobvumira rori kutendeuka zvakanaka. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvisinei, iyo U joint inogona kupera kana kukuvara. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko, kusanganisira kutadza kubata zvakanaka, kusakwana kwematai, uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti utarise iyo U joint nguva nenguva uye kuitsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Nekutora danho iri rakareruka, unogona kubatsira kuona kuti rori yako inoita zvakanaka uye inoramba yakachengeteka kutyaira.
