Diesel vs. Marori eGasi: Ndeipi Yakakukodzera Iwe?

Unoda rori itsva asi usingazive kuti wotora dizeli here kana gasi? Vatengi vazhinji vanozviwana vari mudambudziko iri sezvo marori edhiziri negasi akafanana zvakanyanya maererano nechinangwa uye dhizaini yakazara. Kunyange paine mashoma akafanana pakati pemhando mbiri dzemarori, kune zvakare misiyano yakakosha muchinangwa chavo, kushanda kwemafuta, kuita kweinjini, simba re torque, mari yekuchengetedza, nezvimwe.

Zvakanakira Diesel Trucks

Marori edhiziri inopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro peyakajairwa peturu marori. Pakati pavo pane:

• Mamwe torque uye simba rekukwevera: Diesel injini dzine yakakwira compression ratios uye yakakura kutamiswa pane peturu injini, zvichivabvumira kuburitsa simba rakawanda kubva kune yega yega kupisa kwemafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakawedzera torque iyo inobvumira hukuru hwekudhonza.
• Yakakwira gasi mileage: Kusiyana nemarori anofambiswa negasi, mota dzedhiziri dzinowanzosvika makumi matatu neshanu muzana emafuta akawanda, zvichireva kuti unogona kuisa mamaira akawanda parori yako usingatore chikwambo chikuru pachikwama chako. Kuchengetedzwa kwemitengo kwakabatana nekushanda kwemafuta kwakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva, zvichikutendera kuti uchengetedze mari yakawanda yezvinhu zvakakosha sekugadzirisa nguva dzose uye kugadzirisa kwechimbichimbi.
• Kuita kwenguva refu: Diesel marori anopa kushanda kukuru uye gara zvakanyanya kwenguva refu kupfuura vamwe vavo. Injini dzadzo uye matangi emafuta anoenderana nawo anogadzirwa kuve anorema-basa, zvichireva kuti anogona kubata zvakanyanya kupera uye kubvaruka nekufamba kwenguva pasina kukuvara zvakanyanya kana kutadza kutadza injini. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya zvisinei nemashandisiro aunoita rori, pangava panzvimbo yebasa, nzendo refu dzemumugwagwa, kana pamabasa emazuva ese.

Zvakanakira Gasi Marori

Marori egasi anokurumidza kuve sarudzo yakasarudzika yezvikepe zvekutengesa, ichipa zvakati wandei zvakanakira. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Yakareruka uye nekukurumidza: Marori egasi ane pundutso kupfuura mamwe awo edhiziri sezvo ari kureruka muhuremu, izvo zvinovabvumira kuti vakurumidze nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira munzvimbo dzakasimba kana kana kufambisa nekukurumidza kuchidikanwa. Iyi yekumhanyisa mukana inogona zvakare kubatsira kuchengetedza mari pamaprimiyamu einishuwarenzi, ichiwedzera imwe mari.
• Zvirinani kubata mihoro inorema: Izvi zvinoita kuti marori egasi ave akanakira vatyairi vanotakura zvinhu zvinorema. Marori egasi anewo injini dzine simba pasi pehodhi, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kutakura uremu hunorema kupfuura mota yakajairwa. Zvakare, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye kurebesa wheelbase, rori yegasi yakavandudza kugadzikana pamadaro marefu, ichipa huwandu huri nani hwekukwira. Nedzimotokari idzi, vanhu vanogona kutakura zvinhu uye zvinhu nekukurumidza uye nengozi shoma yekukuvadzwa kana tsaona inoitika.

Kusarudza Injini Yakakodzera Yezvido Zvako

Marori ese edhiziri neegasi ane zvaakanakira nezvaanokanganisa, asi pakupedzisira, sarudzo yakanakisa uye yakakodzera pane zvaunoda inodzika kune zvaunofarira uye zvaunoda. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kupedzisa sarudzo yako zviri nyore nekunzwisisa misiyano yavo zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvishoma pazasi.

1. Mamiriro ekushandisa- Zvichienderana nechinangwa chaachashandisirwa, hupfumi hwemafuta uye kugona kunogona kuve kwakakosha kupfuura simba kune mamwe maapplication. Kana ukashandisa zvishoma, sekutakura mitoro midiki kana kurima mugwagwa mudhorobha rinotsvedza, unogona kutora injini yegesi yakanyarara uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Kusiyana neizvi, madhiziri anogona kunge akanyatsokodzera kune mamwe marudzi ekudhonzwa kana nzvimbo yakaoma.
2. Kushandisa- Kana iwe uchizoda kushandisa rori kwemaawa akati wandei pazuva kune chero nzira huru kana yekunze-mumugwagwa, saka kusarudza rori yedhiziri ingangove yako yakanakisa sarudzo. Injini dzedhiziri dzinozivikanwa nekuita kwepamusoro mumabasa anorema, uye hupenyu hwadzo hurefu hweinjini hunovaita sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoda kushandisa mota yavo zvakanyanya. Nekune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchingoda kushandiswa pano neapo, injini yegasi inodhura inogona kupa zvinopfuura kuita kwakaringana pamutengo wakaderera wekumhanya. 
3. Mafuta ehupfumi- Marori edhiziri anowanzo zivikanwa kuti anoshandisa marita mashoma pamamaira kupfuura marori anofambiswa nepeturu. Pamusoro pezvo, injini dzedhiziri dzinogadzira torque yakawanda, ichipa vatyairi vakakwidziridzwa kugona kudhonza uye kuita. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga yakawedzerwa simba uye yakakura kunyatsoshanda kwemafuta, saka dhiziri ingangove yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. 
4. Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu- Diesel injini kazhinji dzine mutengo wepamberi kupfuura marori egasi nekuda kwezvikamu zvadzo zvakaomarara. Zvisinei, ivo vanowanzogadzira simba rakawanda rebhiza uye vanounza yakanakisa mafuta ekufambisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti marori egasi aite mari-inoshanda munguva pfupi, asi injini yedhiziri inogona kupa zvakanyanya kukosha, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo hwemafuta uye hupenyu hurefu hweinjini.

Nepo izvo zvinhu zvichigona kukubatsira kusarudza kuti ndeipi iri nani, kuongorora zvaunoda chaizvo ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Semuyenzaniso, kana ukada rori rinofambiswa negasi sezvo riri kukurumidza uye riri nyore kufambisa, asi uchinyatsoda motokari inokwanisa kumira panzvimbo yakaoma, zvingava nani kusiya yekare wosarudza rori yedhiziri zvichienderana nezvako. zvinodiwa. Kuongorora zvaunoda kunovimbisa kuti hazvingokubatsira chete kudzivirira kutambisa mari uye kubata nekuzvidemba asi zvakare kukugadzirira iwe neinjini inopa kuita kwakavimbika uye inoshandira chinangwa chaicho.

Ndeipi Rori Inonyanya Hushamwari: Diesel kana Gasi?

Injini dzedhiziri dzakagara dzichizivikanwa nekushanda kwadzo kunoshamisa kwemafuta, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri kuwedzera kufarirwa kune vatyairi vari kutsvaga kudzikisa kuburitsa kwavo uye kuchengetedza mari pamitengo yemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo ichangoburwa yakawana kuti injini dzedhiziri dzinoburitsa huwandu hwakadzikira hweCO2 neGreenhouse Gases (GHG) kupfuura injini dzegasi dzakajairwa. Kuwana uku kwakonzera kuti hurumende zhinji nemasangano ezvemamiriro ekunze akurudzire marori edhiziri senzira inotarisisa zvakatipoteredza. Nekuchinja kuenda kumainjini edhiziri nekuda kwekuderera kwadzo nharaunda, zviri pachena kuti kuisa mari mumhando iyi yemotokari kunobatsira kwete kumari yako chete asiwo kune zvakatipoteredza.

Ndeapi Mamwe Madhiri eMarori eDiesel neMarori eGasi?

Kutyaira dhiziri uye gasi rori kunogona kuve chiitiko chikuru, asi semutyairi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvipingamupinyi zvine chekuita nazvo. Rondedzero inotevera ine zvakakosha pasi pasi zvaunofanira kuziva.

Diesel Trucks

• Kuwedzera mari - Mutengo wekutanga wemotokari iyi unowanzo kukwira kupfuura wemotokari ine magetsi egasi, uye izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kutenga rori yedhiziri kunetse kuvatyairi vanotya bhajeti. Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti dhiziri marori ari 25-30% mamwe mafuta anoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura mota dzepeturu, asi nekuwedzera uku kunouya mutengo wakawedzera. Somuenzaniso, rori rinofambiswa nedhiziri rinogona kuita mari ipi neipi kubva pa$5,000 11,000 kusvika ku$XNUMX XNUMX kupfuura rori ine peturu yakakura zvakafanana. 
• Specialized maintenance - Marori edhiziri anowanzoda kuchengetedzwa izvo zvinowedzera kumari yavo yekuchengeta. Semuenzaniso, kuchinja kwemafuta kwerori yedhiziri kunodhura pakati pemadhora makumi matanhatu nemadhora makumi masere, nepo marori epeturu anotangira pamadhora makumi maviri kusvika pamadhora makumi mana, zvichienderana nekukura kweinjini. 
• Ita ruzha rwakanyanya - Kutyaira rori yedhiziri hakusi nguva dzose kunonakidza sezvo ivo vanowanzogadzira ruzha rwakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vavo vepeturu. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kutsamwisa avo vanogara munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. 

Marori eGasi  

• Hupenyu hupfupi hweinjini - Marori egasi ane hupenyu hupfupi hweinjini kana achienzaniswa nemhando dzedhiziri nekuda kwezvikamu zvakasakara uye hurombo hwemukati zvemukati. Injini dzepeturu dzinowanzo pfeka uye kubvaruka, zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva uye kugadzirisa.
• Kuvimbika nyaya - Musanganiswa wemafuta wakashata unogona kukonzeresa kukuvadza kune injini system uye kudzikisa zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwayo. Injini dzepeturu zvakare dzinotapukirwa nekutonhora kwekumira uye kuparara, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudhura kunonoka murwendo rwako.
• Kusachengetedza mafuta - Marori egasi anogona kushaya kunyatsoshanda pamwe nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta pasi pese-full-throttle mamiriro nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwekumanikidza. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kuburitsa uye kukwira kwesimba mari nekufamba kwenguva.

Kunyange zvipingamupinyi izvi zvisiri kuwedzera kune ese magasi uye dhiziri marori, vangangove varidzi vanofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu zviri pamusoro vasati vatenga kuti vaone kuti vanofananidza zvavanoda.

Final Thoughts

Kuyera mabhenefiti nezvimhingamupinyi zvemarori edhiziri negasi tisati taita sarudzo yekupedzisira kwakakosha. Marori edhiziri anopa hupfumi hwemafuta huri nani, hupenyu hweinjini hurefu, uye kuderera kwehutsi asi anogona kuuya nemutengo wepamusoro wekutenga. Zvichienzaniswa, mota dzine peturu dzinokwanisa kupa simba rakawanda pamutengo wakaderera wevaridzi asi dzisinganyanyi kushanda mukushandisa mafuta uye dzinoda kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva kuti dzirambe dzichishanda zvakanaka. Nepo vese vachipa mativi akanaka neakaipa, zvinozokosha kuti uongorore zvaunoda uye mari yaunoda kushandisa kumberi, sezvo vachigona kukubatsira zvakanyanya kusarudza kuti ndeipi yakakunakira.

Sources:

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