Vazhinji vatyairi vemarori vari kunetsekana kana federal inspectors vachikwanisa kuongorora marori avo. Mhinduro pfupi ndeyokuti hongu, asi pane zvimwe zvisiri izvo. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mitemo yakatenderedza federal inspections uye izvo vaongorori vari kutsvaga.
Mukati
Ndiani Ari Kuongororwa?
Kana uine rezinesi rekutyaira rekutengesa (CDL) rinoshanda, saka unotariswa neve federal inspectors. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchityaira mota yako pachako, hausi pasi pekuongororwa ne federal inspectors. Izvi zvinosanganisira marori anoshandiswa pakushandisa pachedu, senge maRV nemakambi.
Mhando yemotokari yauri kutyaira ndiyo inotaridzawo kuti unoongororwa here. Tomboti uri kutyaira a rori isina kunyoreswa semotokari yekutengesa. Muchiitiko ichocho, hausi pasi pekuongororwa ne federal inspectors. Nekudaro, ngatiti uri kutyaira mota yekutengesa isina kunyoreswa seyekutengesa mota. Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe uri pasi pekuongororwa ne federal inspectors.
Ndeupi Rudzi rweKuongorora Rwakatumwa neFederal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations?
Iyo Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) inotsanangudza yakaomesesa yekutengesa mota yekuongorora nhungamiro. Kazhinji, mota yega yega inofanirwa kuongororwa kamwechete pamwedzi gumi nemaviri. Nekudaro, dzimwe mota dzingangoda kuongororwa kakawanda, zvichienderana nehukuru hwadzo, huremu, uye rudzi rwemutoro. Pamusoro pezvo, chero mota yapinda mutsaona kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvema mechanical matambudziko inofanira kuongororwa nekukasika.
Iyo FMCSRs inorayira kuti ongororo dzese dzinyatso ongorora zvese zvakakosha zvikamu, kusanganisira injini, kutapurirana, mabhureki, matai, uye. chinongedzo. Vatariri vanofanirwawo kutarisa kuti mvura inodonha uye dzimwe njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Chinhu chipi nechipi chinowanikwa chakaremara chinofanira kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa motokari isati yadzokera kubasa. Dzimwe nguva, kugadzirisa kwechinguva kunogona kubvumidzwa kana kusingakanganisi kuchengeteka kwemotokari kana vafambi vayo.
Iwo maFMCSR akagadzirirwa kuona kuti mota dzese dzekutengesa dzakachengeteka uye dzakakodzera mugwagwa, kudzivirira vatyairi uye veruzhinji.
Chii chinonzi DOT Murori?
Chero rori inoshuvira kufamba mumigwagwa yeUS inofanirwa kusangana nezviyero zveDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa (DOT). Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose rori nemutyairi. Rori inofanirwa kunge iri mukushanda kwakanaka, uye zvese zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mubhodhi uye mune zvakanaka. Mutyairi anofanira kunge aine magwaro ese anodiwa, anosanganisira rezenisi rekutyaira rekutengesa, zvitupa zvekurapa, matanda, maawa-e-sevhisi zvinyorwa, mishumo yekuongorora, uye tsigiro yeHazmat.
Mutyairi anozotariswawo kuona kuti haana kudhakwa nezvinodhaka, doro, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine ngozi. Rori kana mutyairi anofanira kuzadzisa zviyero izvi kuti ashande mumigwagwa yeUS.
Iwo Matatu Matatu eMotokari Yekuongorora
- Kutendeseka Kuongorora: Kuongorora kweruremekedzo ibasa remahara rinopihwa neakawanda emotokari sevhisi uye zvivakwa zvekugadzirisa. Ndiyo cheki yekutanga yemasisitimu makuru emota yako, kusanganisira injini, inotonhodza system, mabhureki, uye matai. Ongororo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona chero matambudziko angangove nemotokari yako kuitira kuti ugone kugadzirisa asati akonzera imwe kukuvara.
- Insurance Inspection: Mamwe makambani einishuwarenzi anoda kuongororwa inishuwarenzi asati apa mota yekuvhara. Kuongorora uku kwakazara kupfuura kuongorora kweruremekedzo. Inogona kuitwa nemumiriri akazvimirira pane nzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Mumiririri anozoongorora mamiriro emotokari uye maficha ekuchengetedza kuti aone kana ichienderana nezviyero zvakatarwa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi.
- 12-Point Inspection: Ongororo yegumi nembiri ndeyekuongororwa kwakadzama kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza emotokari uye zvikamu. Vezvemitemo vanowanzoda kuongororwa uku mota isati yashandiswa kuita bhizinesi repamutemo. Kuongorora kunosanganisira kutarisa mabhureki, mwenje, nyanga, magirazi, mabhandi ezvigaro, uye matai. Mukuwedzera, injini uye kutapurirana zvinotariswa kushanda kwakakodzera. Mushure mekupfuura ongororo yegumi nembiri, mota ichapihwa chitupa chinofanira kugara ichichengetwa mumotokari.
Kukosha kwePre-Trip Inspection
Kuongorora kwepamberi perwendo kunoongorora mota yekutengesa isati yatanga rwendo rwayo. Mutyairi anofanira kutarisa ese makuru masisitimu uye zvikamu zvemotokari kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zviri muhurongwa hwekushanda hwakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira injini, kutapurirana, mabhureki, matai, uye chidhiraivho. Pamusoro pazvo, mutyairi anofanira kutarisa kuti mvura haina kubuda here uye dzimwe njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Chinhu chipi nechipi chinowanikwa chakaremara chinofanira kugadzirwa kana kuchinjwa motokari isati yaenderera mberi nerwendo. Kuongorora kwepamberi-rwendo idanho rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi nemotokari. Nekutora nguva yekuita ongororo iyi, unogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuputsika uye tsaona dzemumugwagwa.
mhedziso
MaFederal inspectors ane mvumo yekuongorora mota dzekutengesa nevatyairi vakabata CDL inoshanda kuti vaone kutevedza mitemo yeFederal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) neDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa (DOT) zviyero. Iwo maFMCSR anorayira kuongororwa kwese kwese kwakakosha zvikamu zvemotokari dzekutengesa kuona kuti dzakachengeteka uye dzakakodzera mugwagwa, kudzivirira vatyairi uye veruzhinji.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kwemotokari nguva dzose, kusanganisira ruremekedzo, inishuwarenzi, uye 12-point ongororo, zvakakosha kuti uone zvinogona kuitika nemotokari yako uye kuona kuti inoenderana nekuchengetedza zviyero. Kuongorora kusati kwaenda kwakakosha kune vatyairi vekutengesa kuti vaone kuchengetedzeka kwavo uye mota dzavo, zvichibatsira kudzivirira kuputsika uye tsaona dzemumugwagwa. Nekutevedzera iyi mirau uye kutora matanho anodiwa, tinogona kuchengetedza migwagwa yedu uye kuona kushanda zvakanaka kweindasitiri yedu yekufambisa.
