He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka pane. Ua wehewehe ʻia ke kaʻa māmā e like me ke kaʻa e hāʻule ana ma waena o ke kaʻa a me ke kaʻa kaumaha ma ke ʻano o ke kaumaha a me ka nui. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no nā kumu kūʻai, e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o nā kaʻa māmā he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana a mālama ʻana ma mua o nā kaʻa kaumaha, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. He ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku uku ma mua o nā kaʻa.
Inā ʻoe ma ka mākeke no kahi kaʻa hou, a ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kaʻa a kaʻa paha, a laila ʻo ke kaʻa māmā paha ke koho kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
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He aha ka mea i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa māmā?
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kaʻa ma ke ʻano he kaʻa māmā e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā kapu a me nā lula e pili ana i kāna hana. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua helu ʻia kahi kaʻa māmā ma ke ʻano he kaʻa me ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa nui a hiki i 8500 paona a me nā mana uku a hiki i 4000 paona. Hoʻopili kēia inoa i nā kaʻa he nui, mai nā pickup liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā SUV nui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa māmā no nā hana ʻoihana a ʻoihana paha, e like me ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole nā hana kūkulu hale. ʻO ka hopena, pili lākou i nā lula like ʻole ma mua o nā kaʻa kaʻa.
No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā kaʻa māmā e hana i ka hoʻāʻo emissions ma kekahi mau mokuʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokō nā kaʻa māmā āpau i nā kūlana palekana federal. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kaʻa kalepa hou a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā papa like ʻole o nā kaʻa ma ke alanui, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa māmā.
He kaʻa māmā paha ka Ram 1500?
I ka wā e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa māmā, nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona i komo i kēia ʻāpana. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka RAM 1500 he kaʻa māmā, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa ma ka mākeke. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi poʻe loea ʻo ka RAM 1500 he kaʻa koʻikoʻi, ma muli o kona nui nui a me ka hiki ke uku.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka helu ʻana o ka RAM 1500 e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā hana māmā e like me ka huki ukana a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he kaʻa māmā. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā hana koʻikoʻi e like me ke huki ʻana i kahi kaʻa nui a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i kahi ukana kaumaha, e helu ʻia ʻo ia he kaʻa kaumaha.
He kaʻa māmā paha ka SUV?
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ʻano he kaʻa a kaʻa paha. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻokoʻa no nā kūlana o ka wahie. Mālama ʻia nā kaʻa i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi e pono e loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo kaʻa. Hoʻopili pū kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻia o nā kaʻa.
Eia naʻe, aia kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa hāmeʻa (SUV) ma ke ʻano he kaʻa a kaʻa paha. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua helu ʻia nā SUV e like me nā kaʻa māmā. ʻO kēia ma muli o ko lākou kumu ma ke ʻano he mau kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lawe ukana. ʻO ka hopena, paʻa lākou i nā kūlana kūpono o ka wahie e like me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi mau mea nona ka SUV e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lākou mau kaʻa i nā kaʻa. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau hou a e maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi kaʻa. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka SUV i helu ʻia he kaʻa a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa e pili ana i ka ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai.
He 3500 kahi kaʻa māmā?
ka ʻO Chevy Silverado 3500 he kaʻa kaʻa māmā, ʻoiai ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he HD a i ʻole ka pahu hana kaumaha. Hāʻule ia ma lalo o ka papa ʻekolu kaʻa. 'O ia ho'i, loa'a ka Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) o ke kalaka he 14001-19000 paona. He 23+/- 2% ka nui o ka uku uku o ke kalaka. Loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona Silverado 3500 ka mana huki a hiki i 14,500 paona. He mea nui e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi kaʻa māmā a me ke kaʻa kaumaha i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mea kūpono no kāu mau pono.
Loaʻa i nā kaʻa kaumaha ka GVWR ma mua o 19,500 paona a hiki ke huki a hiki i 26,000 paona a ʻoi aku paha. He 7,000 paona ko lakou. Inā makemake ʻoe i kaʻa no ka huki ʻana a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i nā ukana nui, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi kaʻa kaumaha. Akā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kaʻa no nā hana māmā a puni ka hale a i ʻole ka mahiʻai, a laila e hana maikaʻi ke kaʻa māmā e like me Chevy Silverado 3500.
He aha nā kaʻa kaʻa māmā?
I ka wā e pili ana i nā kaʻa, nui nā ʻano like ʻole ma ke alanui. ʻO nā kaʻa, nā SUV, nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, a me nā mea hou aʻe e lawelawe i nā kumu like ʻole. Akā, i loko o kēlā me kēia māhele, aia kekahi mau hoʻokaʻawale like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa he hana maʻalahi a he hana kaumaha kekahi. Akā, he aha ka ʻokoʻa? Manaʻo ʻia nā kaʻa kalaka papa 1-3 he māmā. Loaʻa kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka Ford F-150 a me Chevy Silverado 1500. ʻO kēia mau kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau he liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2,000 paona a me ka hiki ke huki ʻana ma lalo o 10,000 paona.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa papa 2A, e like me ka Silverado 1500, ma ke ʻano he hana māmā, aʻo nā hiʻohiʻona Class 2A e like me ka RAM 2500 i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he māmā-kaumaha. He 2,001-4,000 paona ko keia mau kalaka, a he 10,001-15,000 paona ka hiki ke huki. No laila, inā ʻoe i ka mākeke no kahi kaʻa hou, e ʻike pono i kāu mea e pono ai ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana.
Panina
ʻO nā kaʻa māmā he ʻano like ʻole a kaulana. Akā he aha ke kaʻa kaʻa māmā? Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa māmā ma ke ʻano he kaʻa me ka Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) o 14001-19000 paona. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka uku ma lalo o 2000 mau paona a me ka hiki ke huki ʻana ma lalo o 10000 paona. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa māmā, ʻo ia ka Ford F-150 a me Chevy Silverado 1500. No laila inā ʻoe i ka mākeke no kahi kaʻa hou, e mālama pono i kēia mau mea.
