ʻIke paha ʻoe i nā kaʻa leka uila e holo ana me ka ʻole o nā palapala laikini? He nui ka poʻe e nīnau i kēia nīnau, a e kāhāhā paha ka pane.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe palapala laikini ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa leka ma ʻAmelika, aia kekahi. ʻO ka United States Postal Service (USPS) he mau ʻauwaʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o 200,000 mau kaʻa, pono kēlā me kēia e loaʻa kahi palapala laikini. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā kaʻa USPS e hōʻike i kā lākou mau palapala laikini i ka wā e hana ana ma muli o ka "laikini kuleana" i hāʻawi ʻia e ke aupuni federal. Pono kēia kuleana ma nā moku'āina 50 a pau a mālama i ka USPS i ke kālā he nui, ma kahi o $ 20 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
No laila, mai kāhāhā inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kaʻa leka me ka palapala laikini ole. He kānāwai.
Contents
Manaʻo ʻia nā kaʻa leka uila he mau kaʻa kalepa?
Manaʻo paha kekahi he kaʻa kalepa nā kaʻa leka a pau, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō kēia i kekahi manawa. Ma muli o ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa, hiki ke helu ʻia he kaʻa pilikino. No ka laʻana, ma United Kingdom, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e Royal Mail ma ke ʻano he kaʻa pilikino inā kaumaha lākou ma lalo o 7.5 tons. ʻAe kēia hoʻoponopono i kēia mau kaʻa e kāʻalo i nā kānāwai ʻauhau kikoʻī.
Eia naʻe, inā ʻoi aku kēia mau kaʻa like i ka palena paona, pono lākou e uku i nā ʻauhau e like me ka kaʻa kalepa. Pēlā nō, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kaʻa leka uila i hoʻohana ʻia e ka United States Postal Service i nā kaʻa kalepa me nā kikoʻī ʻokoʻa mai nā kaʻa kalepa ʻē aʻe i kēlā manawa. Kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻa leka uila hou me ka ʻenehana automation e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka leka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kaʻa. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole paha he kaʻa leka uila ma ka ʻāina a ma muli o nā mea e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻohana.
Loaʻa i nā kaʻa leka uila nā VIN?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā VIN ma nā kaʻa lawelawe leka, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaʻa i loko o nā ʻauwaʻa he 17-helu VIN i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Aia ka VIN ma ke kia puka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻokele.
Manaʻo ʻo VIN e hana i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia kaʻa, e kōkua ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaʻa. Hiki ke kōkua i ke kūʻai a kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā VIN ma nā kaʻa leka e hiki ai i ka lawelawe leka ke mālama i kāna mau ʻauwaʻa a hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēlā me kēia kaʻa.
He aha ke ʻano kaʻa e holo ai nā mea lawe leka?
No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo ka Jeep DJ-5 ka kaʻa maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea lawe leka no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka leka uila a me ka hale noho. Eia naʻe, ua lilo ka Grumman LLV i mea koho maʻamau. ʻO ka Grumman LLV kahi kaʻa hoʻouna i kūkulu ʻia no ka pono kiʻekiʻe a me ka maneuverability, me ka hoʻolālā māmā a me ka liftgate maʻalahi. ʻO kāna mau hiʻohiʻona e kūpono ia no ka lawe leka uila, me nā wahi ukana ākea. Ma muli o kēia mau pōmaikaʻi, ua lilo ka Grumman LLV i mea koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea lawe leka he nui.
Loaʻa i nā kaʻa leka uila he AC?
Hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa leka uila me ka ea ea, i koi ʻia no nā kaʻa USPS āpau mai 2003. Me ka ʻoi aku o 63,000 USPS kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me AC, hiki i nā mea lawe leka ke ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou wā lōʻihi i nā mahina kau wela me ka pale ʻana i ka leka mai ka pōʻino wela. I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa, noʻonoʻo ka Hale Leta i ka pono o AC no nā mea lawe leka.
He 4WD nā kaʻa leka uila?
ʻO ke kaʻa leka he kaʻa e hoʻouna ai i ka leka, maʻamau me kahi pahu no ka paʻa ʻana i ka leka a me kahi ʻāpana no nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā kaʻa leka uila ka mea maʻamau i ka huila hope, e paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻokele i ka hau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka huki ʻana i nā kūlana paheʻe, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa leka uila he 4-wheel-drive, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ala ma nā wahi me ka hāʻule nui o ka hau.
Ke uku nei nā mea lawe leka i kā lākou kinoea ponoʻī?
ʻElua ʻano ala o ka Hale Leta no nā mea lawe leka: nā ala kaʻa a ke aupuni (GOV) a me nā ala ala ʻae mālama pono (EMA). Ma nā ala GOV, hāʻawi ka Hale Leta i ke kaʻa lawe. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, ma nā ala EMA, hāʻawi ka mea lawe i kā lākou kaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia ka uku wahie a me ka mālama ʻana mai ka Hale Leta. Ma nā hihia ʻelua, ua uhi ʻia nā lilo kinoea o ka mea lawe e ka Hale Leta, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e uku no ke kinoea mai loko mai o ka ʻeke.
He aha ka Average Miles no Galani no USPS Trucks?
Aia ka United States Postal Service (USPS) i ka lua ma waena o nā mea kūʻai wahie nui loa ma ke aupuni pekelala, ma hope wale nō o ke Keʻena ʻOihana. Wahi a nā moʻolelo 2017, ua hoʻohana ʻo USPS i $ 2.1 biliona ma ka wahie no kāna mau ʻauwaʻa ākea kokoke i 215,000 mau kaʻa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka awelika kaʻa kaʻa e hāʻawi ana ma luna o 30 mau mile no ke galani (mpg), hāʻawi nā kaʻa lawelawe leka i ka awelika o 8.2 mpg. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kaʻa leka uila, ma ka awelika, 30 mau makahiki a ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa mai kā lākou hana ʻana.
ʻO nā kaʻa hoʻouna USPS hou loa he 25% ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahie ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko. Ke hoʻomohala nei ka Hale Leta i nā kaʻa wahie ʻē aʻe a manaʻo e hoʻolilo i ka 20% o kāna mau ʻauwaʻa i wahie ʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 2025. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai aila ua koi ʻia ʻo USPS e hoʻemi i kāna ʻai wahie. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nui a me nā ʻauwaʻa kahiko o nā kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wahie i ka manawa koke e lawe nui i ka hana.
Panina
ʻO nā kaʻa leka he mau kaʻa aupuni i koi ʻole i nā palapala laikini ma kekahi mau mokuʻāina, no ka mea ua laikini ʻia lākou e kaʻa me ka ʻole o lākou. ʻO kekahi mau mokuʻāina ke kauoha wale i ka palapala laikini mua no nā kaʻa aupuni, aʻo kekahi, ʻaʻole pono lākou.
