Kashe wutar lantarki (PTO) na'urar injina ce wacce ke jujjuya injin ko injin daga kayan masana'antu zuwa aikace-aikace daban-daban. Ana amfani da PTO a cikin manyan motocin kasuwanci don jigilar kayayyaki, albarkatun kasa, da samfuran da aka gama. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da cewa waɗannan manyan motocin suna tafiya cikin sauƙi a sikeli.
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Ƙarfi da Ingantattun Injin Motocin Kasuwanci
Sabbin injunan motocin kasuwanci suna sanye da matsakaicin ƙarfi, suna samar da ingantaccen makamashi kamar 46% da ingantaccen aiki. Tare da ci gaban aikin sarrafa kansa da na'ura, waɗannan injunan na iya haɓaka ingancin mai akan kowane yanayin hanya ko ƙasa. Zuba hannun jari a sabbin injinan manyan motoci yana haifar da riba mai yawa, saboda an ƙera su don haɓaka aiki tare da rage farashi mai alaƙa da amfani da mai.
Yadda PTOs ke Aiki
PTOs ana haɗa su zuwa crankshaft na injin motar da kuma canja wurin ikon injin ta hanyar tuƙi zuwa abubuwan da aka makala. PTOs suna amfani da injin ko tarakta don juyar da makamashi mai jujjuya zuwa wutar lantarki, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don fitar da kayan taimako kamar famfo, compressors, da sprayers. Waɗannan tsarin suna haɗawa da injunan abin hawa ta hanyar crankshaft kuma ana kunna su ta levers ko maɓalli.
Fa'idodin Haɗin PTO zuwa Injin Mota
Amintaccen haɗi tsakanin PTO da injin motar motar yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da aiki mai sauƙi, rage yawan amo, ingantaccen aikin hana jijjiga, ingantaccen watsa makamashi, da ingantaccen man fetur da aikin ceton farashi.
Nau'in Tsarin PTO
Akwai tsarin PTO da yawa, kowanne yana ba da fasali na musamman da fa'idodi. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da:
- Raga shaft: Irin wannan tsarin PTO yana amfani da akwatin gear na biyu da aka haɗa ta hanyar shinge mai shinge, yana bawa direba damar yin amfani da wutar lantarki da kyau daga kowane kusurwa kuma ya shiga ko cire PTO. Ya dace da aikace-aikace da yawa, musamman lokacin da sauri da kuma akai-akai alkawari ko cirewar PTO ya zama dole.
- Sandwich tsaga shaft: Wannan nau'in ramin yana tsaye tsakanin watsawa da injin kuma ana iya cire shi cikin sauƙi daga kowane ƙarshen ta hanyar fitar da ƴan kusoshi. Tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin ikon canja wurin wutar lantarki, Sandwich Split Shaft ya zama daidaitaccen tsarin PTO.
- Dutsen kai tsaye: Wannan tsarin yana ba da damar watsawa don karkatar da ikon injin daga injin da ke ƙasa zuwa aikace-aikacen waje. Yana ba da damar ƙirar ƙira mai sauƙi, haɗuwa da sabis mai sauƙi, rage sassa da farashin aiki, samun sauƙin kulawar injin, da ingantacciyar kawar da kama.
Amfanin Raka'a PTO a Motocin Kasuwanci
Ana amfani da raka'a na PTO a cikin manyan motocin kasuwanci don ƙarfafa tsarin busa, ɗaga gadon juji, yin amfani da winch a kan injin. babbar mota, Gudanar da na'ura mai jujjuya shara, da sarrafa na'urar cire ruwa. Lokacin zabar PTO daidai don takamaiman buƙatu, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da nau'in aikace-aikacen, adadin kayan haɗin da ake buƙata, adadin nauyin da aka samar, kowane buƙatu na musamman, da buƙatun fitarwa na tsarin.
Kammalawa
PTOs suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa manyan motocin kasuwanci suna tafiya cikin sauƙi da inganci. Fahimtar nau'ikan tsarin PTO da ke akwai da aikace-aikacen su na iya taimakawa wajen zaɓar PTO daidai don takamaiman buƙatu.
Sources:
- https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/power-take-off-PTO
- https://www.autocarpro.in/news-international/bosch-and-weichai-power-increase-efficiency-of-truck-diesel-engines-to-50-percent-67198
- https://www.kozmaksan.net/sandwich-type-power-take-off-dtb-13
- https://www.munciepower.com/company/blog_detail/direct_vs_remote_mounting_a_hydraulic_pump_to_a_power_take_off#:~:text=In%20a%20direct%20mount%20the,match%20those%20of%20the%20pump.
- https://wasteadvantagemag.com/finding-the-best-pto-to-fit-your-needs/
