Matakan motocin kashe gobara suna da mahimmanci don taimakawa masu kashe gobara su yaƙi gobara da ceton mutane daga manyan wurare. Wannan labarin zai bincika fannoni daban-daban na matakan tsani na motocin kashe gobara, gami da tsayinsu, farashi, nauyi, da ƙarfinsu.
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Tsawon Tsanin Motar Wuta
Tsawon tsanin motar kashe gobara muhimmin siffa ce ta kashe gobara. Matakan motocin kashe gobara na iya kaiwa ƙafa 100, wanda zai baiwa masu kashe gobara damar shiga manyan wurare don kashe wuta da ceto mutane daga benaye na sama. Bugu da ƙari, matakan motocin kashe gobara suna sanye da bututun ruwa, wanda ke ba wa masu kashe gobara damar fesa ruwa a kan wuta daga sama. Motocin kashe gobara kuma suna da wasu kayan aikin kashe gobara, da suka haɗa da hoses, famfo, da tsani.
Motar Tsanin Wuta mafi tsayi
E-ONE CR 137 ita ce babbar motar tsani mafi tsayi a Arewacin Amurka, tare da tsani na telescopic wanda zai iya kaiwa ƙafa 137. Tsayinsa a kwance na ƙafa 126 ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don isa ga wurare masu wahala. Anyi daga aluminium kuma an sanya shi a cikin murfin foda ja, E-ONE CR 137 yana da dorewa kuma yana iya gani. Hakanan yana fasalta matakan da ba zamewa ba da kuma hanyar tsaro don amintaccen aiki.
Farashin Motocin Wuta na Tsani
Kudin motar tsani yana da mahimmancin la'akari lokacin siyan kayan kashe gobara. Motocin tsani a cikin kewayon farashin $550,000 zuwa $650,000 yawanci zaɓi ne mafi tsada. Ko da yake ya kamata yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ta dogara da takamaiman buƙatu da kasafin kuɗi, saka hannun jari a cikin babbar motar tsani na iya ceton kuɗi cikin dogon lokaci. Matsakaicin rayuwar injin kashe gobara shekaru goma ne, yayin da babbar motar tsani kuwa shekaru 15 ne.
Matakan ƙasa don masu kashe gobara
Matakan ƙasa suna da mahimmanci ga masu kashe gobara, saboda suna ba da aminci da ingantaccen damar shiga gine-ginen kona. Ma'auni na Ƙungiyar Kariyar Wuta ta Ƙasa (NFPA) don Ƙirƙirar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ma'aikatar Wuta (NFPA 1931) na buƙatar duk motocin kashe gobara su sami madaidaiciyar tsani mai rufi guda ɗaya da tsani mai tsawo. An gina waɗannan matakan daga kayan aiki masu ƙarfi kuma suna iya tallafawa nauyin masu kashe gobara da yawa tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau.
La'akari da Ƙarfin Nauyi
Lokacin da yazo ga amincin tsani, ƙarfin nauyi yana da mahimmancin la'akari. Yawancin tsani suna da matsakaicin iya aiki na fam 2,000. Har yanzu, saita ƙuntataccen nauyi a fam 500 ko ƙasa da haka ana bada shawarar gabaɗaya. Lokacin da masu kashe gobara da yawa suka yi amfani da tsani, kowane sashe zai iya tallafawa mutum ɗaya cikin aminci. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da haɗarin lantarki yayin amfani da tsani na ƙarfe, saboda suna da ƙwararrun masu gudanar da wutar lantarki. Koyaushe tabbatar da yankin da ke kusa da tsani ba shi da 'yanci daga duk wani haɗari na lantarki kafin hawa.
Tsanin Aluminum vs. Tsanin katako
Masu kashe gobara suna da kayan aiki iri-iri, kuma tsani na ɗaya daga cikin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci. A da, matakan katako sun kasance al'ada, amma matakan aluminum sun fi shahara. Tsani na aluminum ba su da tsada, suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, kuma sun fi jure yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, wasu masu kashe gobara suna jin cewa ƙirar ƙarfe sun fi sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi. Duk da yake kowane nau'in tsani yana da fa'idodi da rashin daidaituwa, yanayin gabaɗaya ya bayyana a sarari: an fi son tsani na aluminum don yawancin sassan wuta.
Ƙarfin Tsanin Motar Wuta da Ƙarfi
Pierce 105′ nauyi mai nauyi karfen tsani mai nauyi abin dogaro ne kuma zaɓi mai dorewa ga masu kashe gobara. Yana da ƙwararriyar nauyin nauyi har zuwa fam 750 a cikin iskoki har zuwa 50 mph, yana mai da shi iya ɗaukar buƙatun ko da mafi ƙalubale ayyukan ceto. Tare da adadin galan 1,000 a cikin minti daya, Pierce 105′ na iya samar da isasshen ruwa don kashe ko da mafi girman gobara. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarin kayan aikin kashe wuta na fam 100 da aka ba da izini a matakin tsani yana tabbatar da cewa masu kashe gobara suna da kayan aikin da suka dace don yin aikin.
Nau'ukan Tsanin Motar Wuta da Girma
Motocin kashe gobara suna zuwa da girma da siffofi daban-daban dangane da yadda ake amfani da su. Nau'in motar kashe gobara da aka fi sani da ita a Amurka ita ce famfo, wacce ke tura ruwa don kashe gobara. Motocin tanka Ana kuma amfani da shi don jigilar ruwa zuwa wuraren da ba tare da samun hanyar ruwa ba. Motocin tsani na iska suna da tsani da za a iya tsawaita su kai dogayen gine-gine kuma galibi ana amfani da su a cikin birane masu yawan gine-gine masu tsayi. An kera motocin goge-goge don amfani a yankunan karkara masu yawan ciyayi.
Yadda Tsanikan Motocin Wuta Ke Fadada
Tsani na babbar motar yana sarrafa sandar piston na ruwa. Lokacin da ruwa mai ruwa ya shiga cikin sandar piston ta daya daga cikin hoses guda biyu, matsa lamba a cikin tsarin yana sa sandar ta tsawaita ko ja da baya, yana barin mai aiki ya ɗaga ko rage matakin. An tsara tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa don tabbatar da cewa tsani zai tashi lokacin da fistan ya shimfiɗa kuma ya ragu lokacin da ya ja da baya, yana ba da damar a sanya shi amintacce a kowane tsayi. Lokacin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba, yawanci ana adana matakan a kwance a gefen motar. Mai aiki yana kawo tsani zuwa matsayi a tsaye don tura shi sannan ya mika ko ja da sandar fistan don dagawa ko rage tsani zuwa matsayi.
Kammalawa
Zaɓin tsani na motar kashe gobara yana da mahimmanci ga kowane sashen kashe gobara. Daga nau'in nauyi da nau'in tsani zuwa girma da aiki, zaɓin tsani mai dacewa zai iya haifar da kowane bambanci a cikin gaggawa. Ta hanyar bincika zaɓuɓɓukan daban-daban akan kasuwa da la'akari da takamaiman buƙatun sashen, ma'aikatan kashe gobara na iya zaɓar madaidaicin tsani don sashen su.
