Ko kai ma'aikacin gini ne, ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai, ko mai shimfida ƙasa, dole ne ka saka hannun jari a motar juji don samun aikin cikin sauri. Motocin juji suna da matuƙar fa'ida ga ayyuka da yawa, musamman lokacin ɗaukar abubuwa masu yawa kamar datti, sharar gida, tsakuwa, da tarkace. Tare da injunansu masu ƙarfi da firam masu ƙarfi, manyan motocin juji na iya ɗaukar kayan cikin sauri da inganci. Duk da haka, yayin da motocin juji na iya ɗaukar nauyin kaya mai girma, tabbatar da cewa suna kula da ƙarfin da aka ba da shawarar yana da mahimmanci. In ba haka ba, za su iya lalacewa, wanda zai iya jefa ku cikin haɗarin haɗari.
Contents
Nawa Motar Juji Zai Dauki
Ƙarfin lodi na a motar dako ya dogara da ƴan abubuwa, gami da kera motar, ƙira, da iyakacin nauyi, siffar gado, nau'in kaya, da yanayin tuƙi. Koyaya, a matsakaita, motar juji na iya ɗaukar nauyi 13,000 zuwa 28,000, wanda ya kai tan 6.5 zuwa 14, bi da bi.
Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Iyawar Motar Juji
Ana iya ƙayyade ƙarfin lodin motar juji ta hanyar la'akari da wasu 'yan abubuwa daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Kerawa da samfurin motar - Mafi girma, samfurori masu nauyi za su iya ɗaukar fiye da ƙananan ƙananan, masu sauƙi.
- Iyakar nauyi - Yawancin masana'anta ne ke saita wannan, kuma yana bayyana adadin kayan da motar juji za ta iya ɗauka cikin aminci.
- Girma da siffar gadon - Ƙarfin zai dogara da girman da siffar gadon juji.
- Nau'in kaya - Kaya mai girma yana da ƙarancin ƙarfin lodi, yayin da mafi sauƙi ko ƙarami za'a iya lodawa a cikin motar juji cikin sauƙi.
- Yanayin tuƙi - Yanayin ƙasa da yanayin kuma na iya shafar yadda babbar motar juji zata iya ɗauka.
Misalai na Hannun Ƙarfin lodi don Girma daban-daban na Motocin Juji
- Standard Motocin juji na iya jigilar ko'ina daga tan 10 zuwa 35 na abu. Wannan kewayon yana bawa masu mallaka damar daidaita takamaiman bukatunsu tsakanin ƙananan kaya da manyan kaya.
- Kananan manyan motocin juji yawanci suna da nauyin nauyi daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5 kuma ana amfani da su don jigilar kayan wuta. Wannan yana da kyau ga wuraren gine-gine waɗanda ƙila za su buƙaci ƙayyadaddun filin sufuri ko ƙananan ayyukan ja kamar yashi, tsakuwa, da datti.
- Manyan manyan motocin juji yawanci suna da karfin lodi kusan tan 14. Wannan yana ba su damar ɗaukar abubuwa masu yawa da yin tafiye-tafiye kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan motocin juji. Ganin yawan adadin kayan manyan motocin juji na iya motsawa a cikin tafiya ɗaya, suna da fa'ida ga dogon nesa da manyan ayyuka.
- Manyan manyan motocin juji, mafi girma a girma, na iya ɗaukar gajerun ton 26 na kaya. Irin wannan motar tana da kyau don manyan ayyukan gine-gine waɗanda ke buƙatar jigilar kaya masu nauyi na dogon lokaci. Dangane da ƙayyadaddun tsari da amfani, ana iya daidaita su bisa ga ƙayyadaddun buƙatun lodawa kuma suna iya buƙatar ƙarin membobin jirgin don gudanar da aikin lodawa.
Auna Ƙarfin Motar Juji a cikin Yards Cubic
Ana iya auna ƙarfin juji a cikin yadudduka masu siffar sukari cikin sauƙi ta hanyar ninka girmansa: tsayi, faɗi, da tsayi/zurfinsa. Misali, idan gadon babbar mota yana da tsayi ƙafa 14, faɗinsa ƙafa 6, da tsayi ƙafa 5, gadon motarku zai ɗauki yadi cubic 420 na abu. Sanin ainihin nawa motar juji zata iya ɗauka yana tabbatar da cewa babu wani kaya da ya yi girma ko ƙanƙanta.
Gabaɗaya, manyan motocin juji na iya ɗaukar abubuwa da yawa don haka suna da ƙarfin lodi mafi girma, wanda aka kiyasta a tsakanin yadi 10 zuwa 16 cubic. A gefe guda kuma, ƙananan motocin za su iya ɗaukar kusan yadi 2-3 ne kawai a wani lokaci da aka ba su kuma ta haka an iyakance su a cikin abin da za su iya sarrafawa.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdige adadin sararin da ake buƙata yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen tsari da kuma tasiri mai tsada idan ya zo ga ayyukan gine-gine ko aikin shimfidar wuri. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen gano girman motar da ya dace ko adadin manyan motoci don buƙatu na musamman. Misali, idan kana buƙatar matsar yadi cubic goma, babbar mota ɗaya na iya zama mafi arziƙi fiye da yin amfani da ƙananan manyan motoci da yawa. A sakamakon haka, za ku iya adana lokaci da kuɗi.
Ana ƙididdige Ƙarfin lodin Motar Juji
Ƙididdige ƙarfin lodin motar juji yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa abin hawan ku zai iya ɗaukar nauyin kayan da kuke buƙatar ɗauka. Babban Ma'aunin Nauyin Mota (GVWR) shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci wajen tantance adadin nauyin da zaku iya ɗauka. Yin amfani da GVWR don ƙididdige ƙarfin lodin motar juji zai taimaka muku kiyaye ku da abin hawan ku yayin sufuri.
Muhimmancin Sanin Babban Matsayin Nauyin Mota (GVWR)
GVWR shine matsakaicin nauyin abin hawa da aka halatta, gami da kayan sa, fasinjoji, da kayan aiki. Sanin GVWR na babban motarku yana da mahimmanci saboda yana ƙayyade nauyin da aka ba da shawarar wanda abin hawan ku zai iya ɗauka cikin aminci. In ba haka ba, wuce gona da iri zai lalata birki, watsawa, da tuƙi. Baya ga wannan, yana iya ma ƙara haɗarin haɗari, kuma ƙila a wajabta muku biyan tara masu tsada da hukunce-hukuncen keta dokokin tsaro.
Yadda Ake Amfani da GVWR Don Ƙayyade Iyawar Motar Juji Naku
Don ƙididdige ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi na babbar motar juji ta amfani da GVWR, cire nauyin hanawa daga ƙimar GVWR. Misali, idan motar juji tana da GVWR na fam 10,000 kuma tana auna 4,800 lokacin da aka sauke ta, tana iya ɗaukar nauyin nauyin fam 5,200 cikin aminci. Ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa ƙarfin lodin motar juji bai wuce GVWR ba, zaku iya tabbatar da kun bi dokokin tarayya da na gida.
Amfanin Amfani da Motar Juji
Motocin juji suna da matuƙar amfani don jigilar kayayyaki masu yawa, kamar yashi, tsakuwa, ko sharar gida, ba tare da motsa shi da hannu ba. Ma'aikata za su fuskanci ƙarancin damuwa ta jiki saboda wannan, wanda ke taimaka musu su kare su daga raunin da ya haifar da yawan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ba kawai suna sauƙaƙe aikin ba, amma kuma an sanye su da fitilu da alamun gargadi don ƙarin aminci. Wannan shi ne saboda waɗannan fitilun suna faɗakar da masu tafiya a ƙasa da sauran direbobin kasancewar su lokacin da suke kewaya wurin aiki, wanda ke ba su damar ganin su ko da a cikin ƙananan haske.
Kwayar
Motocin juji suna taimakawa jigilar kayayyaki da yawa cikin sauri da aminci. Lokacin ƙididdige ƙarfin lodin su, yana da mahimmanci don kimanta girman abin hawa, nau'in, da nauyin kayan da za a ɗauka, da ma ƙimar sa ta GVWR. Sanin waɗannan abubuwan na iya taimaka maka sanin ko motarka tana da isasshen iko don gudanar da aiki yadda ya kamata ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba ko wuce iyakokin aminci. Wannan kuma yana taimakawa wajen kare ma'aikata, masu tafiya a ƙasa, da ita kanta babbar motar daga kowace irin lahani. Tare da ilimin da ya dace da kuma yin la'akari da hankali game da ƙarfin lodin juji, za ku iya tabbatar da lafiya da ingantaccen sufuri ba tare da keta dokokin tarayya don ƙa'idodin aminci ba.
Sources:
- https://www.badgertruck.com/dump-truck-carrying-capacity/
- https://www.ardenthire.com/blog/how-to-use-a-dumper-truck-in-construction-projects/#:~:text=A%20dumper%20truck%20is%20primarily,prepared%20for%20work%20to%20commence.
- https://www.budgetdumpster.com/resources/how-much-is-cubic-yard.php
- https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-many-cubic-yards-are-in-a-dump-truck
- https://gambrick.com/how-many-cubic-yards-in-a-dump-truck/
- https://resources.lytx.com/blog/gvwr-definition-towing-capacity-explained
- https://www.samsara.com/guides/gvwr/
- https://www.readingtruck.com/calculating-your-trucks-maximum-payload-and-towing-capacity/#:~:text=Subtract%20the%20curb%20weight%20from,pounds%20%E2%80%93%206%2C000%20pounds%20%3D%203%2C000%20pounds
- https://www.lynchtruckcenter.com/how-much-can-a-dump-truck-carry/
- https://blog.municibid.com/calculate-dump-truck-capacity/
- https://www.catrentalstore.com/en_US/blog/dump-truck-capacity.html#:~:text=The%20capacity%20of%20a%20dump,the%20actual%20volume%20limit%20lower.
- https://lemonbin.com/types-of-dump-trucks/
- https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-many-cubic-yards-are-in-a-dump-truck#:~:text=For%20a%20truck%20bed%20that%27s,the%20previous%20number%20by%2027
