jigilar kaya a Arewacin Amurka: Gabatarwa zuwa Tirela da Girman Pallet

Jirgin jigilar kaya yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauƙaƙe kasuwanci da samar da ingantaccen jigilar kayayyaki. A Arewacin Amurka kadai, dubun dubatar ‘yan kasuwa ne ke shiga harkar sufurin kaya, dukkansu suna aiki tare don tabbatar da cewa kaya sun isa inda suke cikin aminci kuma a kan lokaci. A duk fadin wannan jihar, da farko tana amfani da tireloli da pallets lokacin jigilar kaya daga wuri zuwa wani. Fahimtar daban-daban masu girma dabam na tirela da pallets yana da mahimmanci ga kasuwanci kamar kamfanonin jigilar kaya tunda yana shafar ingancin su kai tsaye, wanda a ƙarshe yana adana lokaci da kuɗi yayin gudanar da jigilar kaya.

Girman Tirela da Aka Fi Kowa Don jigilar kaya a Arewacin Amurka

Girman tirela mafi shahara kuma gama gari don jigilar kaya a Arewacin Amurka shine 53ft (inci 636). Wannan ya faru ne saboda girman su, wanda ke ba su mafi girman sassauci don ɗaukar nauyin nau'i daban-daban. Ba wai kawai suna da mafi girma na ciki girma dangane da sauran daidaitattun masu girma dabam, amma kuma suna da isasshen tsayi da tsayi don ɗaukar nau'ikan kaya iri-iri. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙera tireloli 53ft tare da ƙarin ƙarfi don tanadin mai da ingantacciyar damar ɗaukar nauyi, ba da damar kamfanoni su ƙara ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyinsu a farashi mai tsada.

Daidaitaccen Girman Pallet

Pallet kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci a cikin dabaru na sarrafa sarkar samarwa wanda ake amfani da shi don matsar da kaya da kayan cikin sauri tsakanin wurare. Madaidaitan pallets suna auna tsayin 48 ″, faɗi 40 ″, da tsayi 48, wanda ya sa su dace da ajiyar sito da kuma jigilar kaya a cikin jiragen ruwa da manyan motoci. Hakanan an yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru da yawa daga kamfanoni da yawa wajen sarrafa kaya, lura da oda, da daidaita ayyukansu a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki. Bugu da ƙari, daidaitattun girman pallet suna da kyau lokacin shirya motsi ko jigilar kaya tunda girmansu iri ɗaya ne, yana sauƙaƙa ƙididdige adadin akwatunan da kasuwanci ke buƙata. Wannan yana haɓaka sararin samaniyar kaya a cikin wucewa, yana rage farashin aiki.

Pallet nawa ne suka dace akan Trailer 53ft

Tirela mai cikakken girman 53ft guda ɗaya na iya ɗaukar har zuwa daidaitattun pallets 26 waɗanda ba za a iya tarawa ba, waɗanda ƙila ba za su yi girma ba idan aka duba su azaman keɓewar zaɓi. Koyaya, lokacin kan hanya ko lodi tare da wani ko babban kaya, akwai sarari da yawa don jigilar kayayyaki da yawa yayin da ya rage a cikin iyakokin nauyi da ƙa'idodi. Wannan ingantaccen aiki ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai kyau don masu jigilar kaya suna neman matsar da manyan umarni farashi mai inganci, kamar yadda mafi girman ƙarfin tirela ya ba da damar ƙarin abubuwa da kayan da za a iya isar da su ta amfani da ƙarancin albarkatu. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa adadin pallets da ake buƙata don oda ya dogara da girma da nauyin kowane kaya. Amma tare da tirela mai tsawon ƙafa 53, akwai yalwar ɗaki don ɗaukar oda mafi girma.

Bugu da ƙari, yana iya ɗaukar kusan 52 ma'auni masu girma dabam dangane da nauyin samfur da girman, yana ba da damar isar da kaya mai inganci da tsada. Da yawa pallets dacewa A cikin iyakokin irin wannan babban tirela, 'yan kasuwa sun juya zuwa wannan mafita don samun samfuran su daga aya A zuwa aya B cikin sauƙi.

Girman Pallet marasa Aiki

Girman pallet marasa inganci na iya gabatar da ƙalubale idan ya zo ga ingantattun dabaru da jigilar kaya. Kamfanoni da yawa suna ƙuntatawa ta daidaitattun girman pallet lokacin shirya jigilar kaya, duk da haka waɗannan iyakokin na iya zama na zaɓi. Dangane da halin da ake ciki, masu girma dabam na pallet na iya ba da ƙarfi mafi girma yayin haɓaka ingancin ajiya. Don haka, kasuwancin da ke neman haɓaka albarkatu ta hanyar sabbin hanyoyin tattara kayayyaki ya kamata su gane yuwuwar amfani da girman fakitin da ba daidai ba don samun babban ƙarfi.

Ko da yake yana iya zama kamar ɗan bambanci, bambance-bambancen ma'auni na pallet na iya tasiri sosai ga iyakar adadin pallets da babbar mota za ta iya ɗauka. Saboda haka, dole ne 'yan kasuwa su gano girman pallets ɗin da suke buƙata sannan su yi lissafin adadin pallet ɗin da za su iya dacewa da abin hawa. Ingantacciyar tsarawa da amfani da ingantattun madaidaitan fakitin fakiti yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da inganci da farashi mai tsada.

Sharuɗɗa don Ƙayyade Nawa Masu Girman Pallets waɗanda ba daidai ba sun dace akan Tirela

Lokacin zayyana adadin pallet ɗin da ba daidai ba ya dace da tirela, dole ne a tuna da tsayi da faɗin pallets. Gabaɗaya, har zuwa pallets 13 masu tsayin ƙafa 4 ko ƙasa da haka zasu iya dacewa akan tirela ɗaya idan an sanya su gefe-da-gefe cikin inci 102. Don nisa, har zuwa pallets 26 masu tsayin ƙafa 4 ko ƙasa da haka zasu iya dacewa idan an sanya su kusa da juna a cikin inci 102. 

Lura cewa lokacin lissafin tsayin pallets, waɗanda suka wuce ƙafa 4 zasu iya dacewa idan an sanya su a cikin wani tsari na gefe-da-gefe. Hakanan, pallets ɗin da za a iya tarawa bai kamata ya wuce tsayin inci 96 ba, saboda suna iya haifar da lahani ga tirela da nauyi mai yawa idan aka haɗa su da sauran kaya.

A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a ƙididdige jimlar nauyin jigilar kaya lokacin da aka ƙayyade adadin pallets ɗin da za su dace. Idan kaya ya wuce iyakar iyakar nauyi, to, ƙananan pallets na iya dacewa da sararin da aka ba tirela. Don wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci don ƙididdigewa daidai da yin gyare-gyare kamar yadda ake buƙata kafin jigilar kaya.

Muhimmancin Fahimtar Girman Tirela da Girman Fallet

Lokacin da kuka fahimci girman tirela iri-iri da tsarin pallets waɗanda suka dace a cikin abin hawa, zaku iya samun fa'idodi masu zuwa:

• Girman filin sufuri: Yin la'akari da girman pallet ko tirela na iya haifar da rashin ingantaccen amfani da sararin kaya. Wannan zai haifar da ƙarin farashi don kawo tireloli masu yawa ko pallet maimakon babban tirela ɗaya don jigilar kaya iri ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, sanin ainihin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai zai iya taimakawa wajen ƙayyade nauyin nauyin musamman irin trailer ko pallet na iya ɗauka, wanda ke taimakawa don guje wa kayan aiki da baya da gaba saboda ƙuntatawa da aka wuce.
• Rage farashi: Madaidaicin girman tirela ko pallet na iya taimaka muku adana lokaci da kuɗi yayin kawar da duk wani jinkirin da ke haifar da fakitin ƙasa ko fiye da kima. Yi amfani da mafi ƙarancin tirela mai yuwuwa wanda zai ɗauki samfurin a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, saboda wannan zai rage yawan amfani da mai da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
• Yana haɓaka tasiri a cikin sarrafa kaya: Sanin pallets waɗanda zasu dace a cikin tirela kafin aika jigilar kaya yana taimakawa tabbatar da kayayyaki sun isa lafiya kuma suna haifar da inganci cikin farashi da lokaci yayin da ake amfani da albarkatu cikin adalci.
• Yi isarwa mai inganci: Samun kyakkyawar fahimtar tirela da girman pallet yana tabbatar da cewa an cika kwantena na jigilar kaya yadda ya kamata, guje wa ɓata sarari ko albarkatu. Bugu da ƙari, yana kawar da buƙatar canza lodi tsakanin tireloli kuma yana rage yiwuwar lalacewar kayan ku a cikin hanyar wucewa saboda rashin nauyi. 

Final Zamantakewa

Fahimtar girman pallets da tireloli yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da ingantaccen aikin jigilar kaya a Arewacin Amurka. Kasuwanci na iya haɓaka sararin sufuri don rage farashi da haɓaka aiki ta hanyar sanin girman da ake samu. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da tabbacin cewa kayayyaki za su kasance cikin aminci don jigilar kaya ba tare da lalacewa ko lalacewa ba saboda rashin kyawun ayyukan lodi. Ɗaukar lokaci don fahimtar girman tirela da girman pallet na iya ƙarshe taimaka wa 'yan kasuwa su daidaita hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki a Arewacin Amurka. 

Bugu da ƙari kuma, lokacin da aka ƙayyade adadin pallets za su dace a kan tirela, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da girman pallets. Girman pallets, ƙarancin da zai dace akan tirela. Don haka idan kuna da kaya mai girma wanda ke buƙatar pallets da yawa, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da tirela da yawa. Gabaɗaya, bincikar tirela da girman pallet kafin aika jigilar kaya yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ayyukan jigilar kaya ɗinku suna tafiya lafiya.

Sources:

1. https://www.fedex.com/en-us/shipping/freight.html#:~:text=Freight%20shipping%20is%20the%20transportation,by%20land%2C%20air%20or%20sea.
2. https://www.directdrivelogistics.com/logistics/FreightShippingOptions
3. https://www.connerindustries.com/what-is-the-standard-pallet-size/#:~:text=When%20we%20talk%20about%20the,some%20time%20to%20get%20there.
4. https://www.atsinc.com/blog/how-many-pallets-fit-in-trailer-explained#:~:text=Assuming%20your%20pallets%20are%2048,when%20loading%20them%20%E2%80%9Cstraight%E2%80%9D.
5. https://mexicomlogistics.com/how-many-pallets-fit-on-a-truck-how-to-maximize-trailer-space/
6. https://www.freightquote.com/how-to-ship-freight/standard-pallet-sizes/